Economic and monetary union: Pillar of a federal polity

Publius: The Journal of Federalism

Volumn 26, Issue 4, 1996, Pages 123-140

  Finder, John ^a  

^a NONE

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[No Author keywords available]

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EID: 0040601499     PISSN: 00485950     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.pubjof.a029874     Document Type: Article

References (54)

1. Michael Burgess, Federalism and European Union: Political Ideas, Influences, and Strategies in the European Community 1972-1987 (London: Routledge, 1989), p. 12; Burgess, "Federalism and Federation: A Reappraisal," Comparative Federalism and Federation: Competing Traditions and Future Directions, eds. Michael Burgess and Alain-G. Gagnon (Hemel Hempstead, England: Harvester Wheatshesf, 1993), p. 8.
2. Michael Burgess, Federalism and European Union: Political Ideas, Influences, and Strategies in the European Community 1972-1987 (London: Routledge, 1989), p. 12; Burgess, "Federalism and Federation: A Reappraisal," Comparative Federalism and Federation: Competing Traditions and Future Directions, eds. Michael Burgess and Alain-G. Gagnon (Hemel Hempstead, England: Harvester Wheatshesf, 1993), p. 8.
3. Declaration by Robert Schumen, French Foreign Minister, 9 May 1950; Jean Monnet was responsible for drafting it.
4. Jean Monnet, Memoirs (London: William Collins Sons & Co., 1978), p. 296.
5. Altiero Spinelli, Diario europeo 1948-1969, ed. Edmondo Paolini (Bologna: il Mulino, 1989), p. 142; Jean Monnet, les Etats-Unis d'Europe ont commencé (Paris: Robert Laffont, 1955), pp. 52-58.
6. Altiero Spinelli, Diario europeo 1948-1969, ed. Edmondo Paolini (Bologna: il Mulino, 1989), p. 142; Jean Monnet, les Etats-Unis d'Europe ont commencé (Paris: Robert Laffont, 1955), pp. 52-58.
7. Lord Jenkins of Hillhead, "Foreword," Federal Union: The Pioneers-A History of Federal Union, Richard Mayne and John Pinder, with John Roberts (Basingstoke, England: Macmillan Academic and Professional, 1990), p. viii.
8. The ways in which the Union falls short of a federal polity are analyzed in John Pinder, "The Community after Maastricht: How Federal?" New, European Quarterly Review 5 (1992): 5-47.
9. Jacques Delors, "Introduction of the New Commission" (debates of the European Parliament 1984-1985, report of proceedings from 14-18 January 1985), Annex to Official Journal of the European Communities, No. 2-231, pp. 3-11.
10. See John Pinder, "The New European Federalism: The Idea and the Achievements." Comparative Federalism, eds. Michael Burgess and Alain-G. Gagnon; John Pinder, "European Community and Nation-State: A Case for a Neofederalism," International Affairs 62 (January 1986): 41-54; John Pinder, European Community: The Building of a Union, 2nd ed. (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995).
11. See John Pinder, "The New European Federalism: The Idea and the Achievements." Comparative Federalism, eds. Michael Burgess and Alain-G. Gagnon; John Pinder, "European Community and Nation-State: A Case for a Neofederalism," International Affairs 62 (January 1986): 41-54; John Pinder, European Community: The Building of a Union, 2nd ed. (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995).
12. See John Pinder, "The New European Federalism: The Idea and the Achievements." Comparative Federalism, eds. Michael Burgess and Alain-G. Gagnon; John Pinder, "European Community and Nation-State: A Case for a Neofederalism," International Affairs 62 (January 1986): 41-54; John Pinder, European Community: The Building of a Union, 2nd ed. (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995).
13. Pierre Uri, "Réflexion sur l'approche fonctionnaliste de Jean Monnet et suggestions pour l'avenir," Jean Monnet et l'Europe d'aujourd'hui, eds. Giandomenico Majone, Emile Noēl, and Peter Van den Bossche (Baden-Baden: Nomos Verlag, 1989), p. 76.
14. Action Committee for the United States of Europe, Statements and Declarations 1955-1967 (London: Chatham House and PEP, 1969), pp. 46, 60-62.
15. See Pinder, European Community, pp. 128-129.
16. Monnet, Memoirs, pp. 194-195; Loukas Tsoukalis, The Politics and Economics of European Monetary Integration (London: George Allen & Unwin, 1977), p. 84ff.
17. Monnet, Memoirs, pp. 194-195; Loukas Tsoukalis, The Politics and Economics of European Monetary Integration (London: George Allen & Unwin, 1977), p. 84ff.
18. Werner Report, Report to the Council and the Comminsion on the Realisation by Stages of Economic and Monetary Union in the Community, Bulletin of the European Communities, Supplement 11/1970, p. 26.
19. Tsoukalis, The Politics and Economics, pp. 88-89.
20. Richard Cooper, "Worldwide versus Regional Integration: Is there an Optimum Size of the Integrated Area?" Economic Integration: Worldwide, Regional, Sectoral, ed. Fritz Machlup (London: The Macmillan Press, 1976), p. 53.
21. Francesco Forte, "Domestic Policy, Fiscal, and Monetary Variables in a Common Market: Which Should be Frozen and Which Should be Free?" Stabilization Policies in Interdependent Economies, eds. Emil Claasen and Pascal Salin (Amsterdam: North-Holland Publishing Company, 1972), p. 231.
22. Roy Jenkins, European Diary 1977-1981 (London: William Collins Sons & Co, 1989), pp. 22-23; Peter Ludlow, The Making of the European Monetary System (London: Butterworth Scentific, 1982), pp. 47-49.
23. Roy Jenkins, European Diary 1977-1981 (London: William Collins Sons & Co, 1989), pp. 22-23; Peter Ludlow, The Making of the European Monetary System (London: Butterworth Scentific, 1982), pp. 47-49.
24. Roy Jenkins, Europe's Present Challenge and Future Opportunity, Jean Monnet lecture (Florence: European University Institute, 1977); Jenkins. European Diary, pp. 180-181.
25. Roy Jenkins, Europe's Present Challenge and Future Opportunity, Jean Monnet lecture (Florence: European University Institute, 1977); Jenkins. European Diary, pp. 180-181.
26. Monnet, Memoirs, pp. 512-513.
27. Bundeskanzler Helmut Schmidt, "Vorwort," Erinnerungen eines Europäers, ed. Jean Monnet (Munich: Hansa, 1978).
28. Andrew Britton and David Mayes, Achieving Monetary Union in Europe (London: Sage Publications, 1992), p. 11.
29. Burgess, Federalism and European Union, p. 111.
30. Delors, "Introductions of the New Commission," 8.
31. Ibid., 6.
32. See, for example, Wisse Dekker, Europe - 1990 (Eindhoven, The Netherlands: Philips NV, 1985).
33. Commission of the European Communities, "Completing the Internal Market" (white paper presented by Commission of the European Communities, Brussels, June 1985).
34. See Otto Schmuck, "The European Parliament's Draft Treaty Establishing the European Union (1979-1984)," The Dynamics of European Union, ed. Roy Pryce (Beckenham, England: Croom Helm, 1987), p. 209.
35. See Richard Corbett, "The 1985 Intergovernmental Conference and the Single European Act," The Dynamics of European Union, ed. Roy Pryce, pp. 238-272.
36. See Paolo Cecchini, with Michael Catenat and Alexis Jacquemin, The European Challenge 1992: The Benefits of a Single Market (Aldershot, England: Wildwood House, 1988).
37. Commission of the EC, One Market, One Money: An Evaluation of the Potential Benefits and Costs of Forming an Economic and Monetary Union, No. 44 (Brussels: Commission of the European Communities, 1990).
38. Committee for the Study of Economic and Monetary Union, Report on Economic and Monetary Union in the European Community, Delors Report (Luxembourg: Commission of the European Communities, 1989), p. 11.
39. Tsoukalis, The Politics and Economics, pp. 107-108.
40. Delors, "Introduction of the New Commission," 9.
41. Karl Otto Pöhl, "The Further Development of the European Monetary System," Report on Economic and Monetary Union, pp. 129-155.
42. Treaty on European Union, Article J.4.1.
43. T. C. Hartley, The Foundations of European Community Law (Oxford: The Clarendon Press, 1984), p. 47.
44. See Richard Corbett, "Representing the People," Maastricht and Beyond: Building the European Union, eds. Andrew Duff, John Pinder, and Roy Pryce (London: Routledge, 1994), pp. 207-228.
45. See, for example, Corbett, "The 1985 Intergovernmental Conference and the Single European Act," 242-244.
46. Wolfgang Schäuble and Karl Lamers, "Reflections on European Policy," reproduced in English, Karl Lamers, A German Agenda for the European Union (London: Federal Trust and Konrad Adenauer Stiftung, 1994), p. 15.
47. Federal Constitutional Court, Urteil des Verfassungsgerichts überb dei Verfassungsbeschwerden gegen den Vertag von Maastricht am 12 Oktober 1993 (Karlsruhe: Federal Constitutional Court, 1993), C.I.b2. See also, Common Market Law Report, 1 CMLR 57, 1994.
48. Federal Constitutional Court, Urteil des Verfassungsgerichts überb dei Verfassungsbeschwerden gegen den Vertag von Maastricht am 12 Oktober 1993 (Karlsruhe: Federal Constitutional Court, 1993), C.I.b2. See also, Common Market Law Report, 1 CMLR 57, 1994.
49. European Commission, Reflection Group's Report, SN 520/95 (Brussels: European Commission, 5 December 1995).
50. See, for example, Schäuble and Lamers, "Reflections on European Policy," 17-18.
51. Labor Party, "The future of the European Union," report on Labor's position in preparation for the Intergovernmental Conference 1996 (London: Labor Party, 1995).
52. Philippe C. Schmitter, "Alternatives for the Future European Polity: Is Federalism the Only Answer?" Democrative et Construction Européenne, ed. Mario Telò (Brussels: Editions de l'Université de Bruxelles, 1995), p. 357.
53. See Pinder, "European Community."
54. See, for example, Leon N. Lindberg and Stuart A. Scheingold, Europe's Would-Be Polity: Patterns of Change in the European Community (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1970), p. 284.