메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 38, Issue 2, 1999, Pages 179-201

Toxic metals, preconception and early childhood development

(1)  Levitt, Miriam a  

a NONE

Author keywords

Behavioral neurotoxicity; Children's health; Early childhood development; Heavy metals; Lead; Maternal health

Indexed keywords


EID: 0040531969     PISSN: 05390184     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/053901899038002001     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (4)

References (64)
  • 2
    • 30844466946 scopus 로고
    • Vitamin and mineral supplements improve the intelligence scores and concentrations of six-year-old children
    • Benton, D. and Cook, R. (1991) "Vitamin and Mineral Supplements Improve the Intelligence Scores and Concentrations of Six-year-old Children", Personality and Individual Differences 12: 1151-8.
    • (1991) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.12 , pp. 1151-1158
    • Benton, D.1    Cook, R.2
  • 3
    • 0027356863 scopus 로고
    • Round and round it goes: The epidemiology of childhood lead poisoning, 1950-1990
    • Berney. B. (1993) "Round and Round It Goes: The Epidemiology of Childhood Lead Poisoning, 1950-1990", Milbank Quarterly 71(1): 3-39.
    • (1993) Milbank Quarterly , vol.71 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-39
    • Berney, B.1
  • 4
    • 0026710818 scopus 로고
    • Dietary calcium modifies concentrations of lead and other metals and renal calbindin in rats
    • Bodgen, J.D., Gertner, S.B., Christakos, S., Kemp, F.W., Yang, Z., Katz, S. and Chu, C. (1992) "Dietary Calcium Modifies Concentrations of Lead and Other Metals and Renal Calbindin in Rats", Journal of Nutrition 122: 1351-60.
    • (1992) Journal of Nutrition , vol.122 , pp. 1351-1360
    • Bodgen, J.D.1    Gertner, S.B.2    Christakos, S.3    Kemp, F.W.4    Yang, Z.5    Katz, S.6    Chu, C.7
  • 6
    • 0030077951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Malnutrition, poverty and intellectual development
    • Brown, L. and Pollitt, E. (1996) "Malnutrition, Poverty and Intellectual Development", Scientific American 274: 38-43.
    • (1996) Scientific American , vol.274 , pp. 38-43
    • Brown, L.1    Pollitt, E.2
  • 7
    • 0022628436 scopus 로고
    • Environmental chemical influences on behaviour and mentation
    • Bryce-Smith, D. (1986) "Environmental Chemical Influences on Behaviour and Mentation", Chemical Society Review 125: 93-123.
    • (1986) Chemical Society Review , vol.125 , pp. 93-123
    • Bryce-Smith, D.1
  • 8
    • 0041121753 scopus 로고
    • Lead poisoning: Review of the literature and report on forty-five cases
    • Byers, R.K. (1959) "Lead Poisoning: Review of the Literature and Report on Forty-five Cases", Pediatrics 23: 585-603.
    • (1959) Pediatrics , vol.23 , pp. 585-603
    • Byers, R.K.1
  • 9
    • 0003859272 scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: Department of Health and Human Services, US Government Printing Office
    • Centers for Disease Control (CDC) (1991a) Strategic Plan for the Elimination of Childhood Lead Poisoning. Washington, DC: Department of Health and Human Services, US Government Printing Office.
    • (1991) Strategic Plan for the Elimination of Childhood Lead Poisoning
  • 10
    • 0003505586 scopus 로고
    • Atlanta, GA: US Department of Health and Human Services/Public Health Services/Centers for Disease Control
    • Centers for Disease Control (CDC) (1991b) Preventing Lead Poisoning in Young Children: A Statement by the Centers for Disease Control. Atlanta, GA: US Department of Health and Human Services/Public Health Services/Centers for Disease Control.
    • (1991) Preventing Lead Poisoning in Young Children: A Statement by the Centers for Disease Control
  • 13
    • 85033963242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 25 November
    • Centers for Disease Control (CDC) (1998c) "Facts on ... Lead", http://www.cdc.gov/ nceh/programs/lead/guide/1997/docs/factlead.htm, 25 November.
    • (1998) Facts on ... Lead
  • 14
    • 85033965815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 25 November
    • Centers for Disease Control (CDC) (I998d) "CDC's Lead Poisoning Prevention Program", http://www.cdc.gov/nceh/pubcdatns/97fsheet/leadfcts/leadfcts.htm, 25 November.
    • (1998) CDC's Lead Poisoning Prevention Program
  • 15
  • 16
  • 18
    • 0025611849 scopus 로고
    • Documentation of numbers of lead-exposed women of childbearing age and pregnant women: An integrated summary of a report to the US congress on childhood lead poisoning
    • Crocetti, A., Mushak, P. and Schwartz, J. (1990) "Documentation of Numbers of Lead-Exposed Women of Childbearing Age and Pregnant Women: An Integrated Summary of a Report to the US Congress on Childhood Lead Poisoning", Environmental Health Perspectives 89: 121-4.
    • (1990) Environmental Health Perspectives , vol.89 , pp. 121-124
    • Crocetti, A.1    Mushak, P.2    Schwartz, J.3
  • 19
    • 0015463875 scopus 로고
    • Does asymptomatic lead exposure in children have latent sequelae?
    • de la Burde, B. and Choate, M.S., Jr (1972) "Does Asymptomatic Lead Exposure in Children have Latent Sequelae?", Journal of Pediatrics 81: 1088-91.
    • (1972) Journal of Pediatrics , vol.81 , pp. 1088-1091
    • De La Burde, B.1    Choate M.S., Jr.2
  • 20
    • 0016119594 scopus 로고
    • The New York City Department of Health: Lessons in lead poisoning control program
    • Eidsvold, G., Mustalish, H. and Novick, L. (1974) "The New York City Department of Health: Lessons in Lead Poisoning Control Program", American Journal of Public Health 64: 956-62.
    • (1974) American Journal of Public Health , vol.64 , pp. 956-962
    • Eidsvold, G.1    Mustalish, H.2    Novick, L.3
  • 21
    • 0024848726 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms and regulation of intestinal uptake and transfer of iron
    • Flanagan, P.R. (1989) "Mechanisms and Regulation of Intestinal Uptake and Transfer of Iron", Acta Paediatrica Scandinavica, Supplement 361: 21-30.
    • (1989) Acta Paediatrica Scandinavica, Supplement , vol.361 , pp. 21-30
    • Flanagan, P.R.1
  • 23
    • 0015971698 scopus 로고
    • Effect of tuna fish and selenium on the toxicity of methyl mercury: A progress report
    • Ganther, H.E. and Sunde, M.L. (1974) "Effect of Tuna Fish and Selenium on the Toxicity of Methyl Mercury: A Progress Report", Journal of Food Science 39: 1-5.
    • (1974) Journal of Food Science , vol.39 , pp. 1-5
    • Ganther, H.E.1    Sunde, M.L.2
  • 25
    • 0027025003 scopus 로고
    • Role of metallothionein in human placenta and rats exposed to cadmium
    • G.E. Nordberg, R.F.M. Herber and L. Alessio (eds). Lyons : IARC
    • Goyer, R.A. and Cherian, M.G. (1992) "Role of Metallothionein in Human Placenta and Rats Exposed to Cadmium", in G.E. Nordberg, R.F.M. Herber and L. Alessio (eds) Cadmium in the Human Environment: Toxicity and Carcinogenicity, pp. 239-47. Lyons : IARC.
    • (1992) Cadmium in the Human Environment: Toxicity and Carcinogenicity , pp. 239-247
    • Goyer, R.A.1    Cherian, M.G.2
  • 26
    • 0025455361 scopus 로고
    • Fetal protection policies: A method of safeguarding fetuses or a way of limiting women in the workplace?
    • Hoffman, H. (1990) "Fetal Protection Policies: A Method of Safeguarding Fetuses or a Way of Limiting Women in the Workplace?", Journal of Health and Hospital Law 23(7): 193.
    • (1990) Journal of Health and Hospital Law , vol.23 , Issue.7 , pp. 193
    • Hoffman, H.1
  • 27
    • 84964163291 scopus 로고
    • Lead poisoning in childhood
    • Jacobziner, H. (1966) "Lead Poisoning in Childhood", Clinical Pediatrics 5: 277-86.
    • (1966) Clinical Pediatrics , vol.5 , pp. 277-286
    • Jacobziner, H.1
  • 28
    • 0022651524 scopus 로고
    • The effect of age on manganese uptake and retention from milk and infant formulas in rats
    • Keen, C.L., Bell, J.G. and Lonnerdal, B. (1986) "The Effect of Age on Manganese Uptake and Retention from Milk and Infant Formulas in Rats", Journal of Nutrition 116: 392-402.
    • (1986) Journal of Nutrition , vol.116 , pp. 392-402
    • Keen, C.L.1    Bell, J.G.2    Lonnerdal, B.3
  • 29
    • 0039342686 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of ferritin with lead and cadmium
    • Abstract
    • Kochen, J. and Greener, Y. (1975) "Interaction of Ferritin with Lead and Cadmium", Pediatric Research 9: 323 (Abstract).
    • (1975) Pediatric Research , vol.9 , pp. 323
    • Kochen, J.1    Greener, Y.2
  • 30
    • 0020963389 scopus 로고
    • The influence of orally-administered vitamin C or zinc on the absorption of and the biological response to lead
    • Lauwerys, R., Roels, H., Buchet, J.P., Bernard, A.A., Verhaeven, L. and Konings, J. (1983) "The Influence of Orally-Administered Vitamin C or Zinc on the Absorption of and the Biological Response to Lead", Journal of Occupational Health 25: 668-78.
    • (1983) Journal of Occupational Health , vol.25 , pp. 668-678
    • Lauwerys, R.1    Roels, H.2    Buchet, J.P.3    Bernard, A.A.4    Verhaeven, L.5    Konings, J.6
  • 31
    • 0018336664 scopus 로고
    • Lead poisoning in children. What price shall we pay?
    • Lin-fu, J. S. (1979) "Lead Poisoning in Children. What Price Shall We Pay?", Children Today 8: 9-13, 36.
    • (1979) Children Today , vol.8 , pp. 9-13
    • Lin-fu, J.S.1
  • 32
    • 0002413179 scopus 로고
    • Historical perspectives on health effects of lead
    • K.R. Mahaffey (ed.). New York: Elsevier
    • Lin-fu, J.S. (1985) "Historical Perspectives on Health Effects of Lead", in K.R. Mahaffey (ed.) Dietary and Environmental Lead: Human Health Effects, pp. 43-63. New York: Elsevier.
    • (1985) Dietary and Environmental Lead: Human Health Effects , pp. 43-63
    • Lin-fu, J.S.1
  • 33
    • 0026505553 scopus 로고
    • Breast-milk and subsequent intelligence quotients in children born preterm
    • Lucas, A., Morley, R., Cole, T.J., Lister, G. and Lesson-Payne, C. (1992) "Breast-Milk and Subsequent Intelligence Quotients in Children Born Preterm", Lancet 339: 261-84.
    • (1992) Lancet , vol.339 , pp. 261-284
    • Lucas, A.1    Morley, R.2    Cole, T.J.3    Lister, G.4    Lesson-Payne, C.5
  • 34
    • 0040527730 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological and psychological study of lead poisoning in children
    • Mellins, R.B. and Jenkins, C.D. (1955)"Epidemiological and Psychological Study of Lead Poisoning in Children", Journal of the American Medical Association 158 (1): 15-20.
    • (1955) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.158 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-20
    • Mellins, R.B.1    Jenkins, C.D.2
  • 36
    • 0024423547 scopus 로고
    • Prenatal and postnatal effects of low-level lead exposure: Integrated summary of a report to the US congress on childhood lead poisoning
    • Mushak, P., Davis, J.M., Crocetti, A.F. and Grant, L.D. (1989) "Prenatal and Postnatal Effects of Low-Level Lead Exposure: Integrated Summary of a Report to the US Congress on Childhood Lead Poisoning", Environmental Research 50: 11-36.
    • (1989) Environmental Research , vol.50 , pp. 11-36
    • Mushak, P.1    Davis, J.M.2    Crocetti, A.F.3    Grant, L.D.4
  • 38
    • 85033960942 scopus 로고
    • data from the Second National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES II), series 11, no. 233. Washington, DC
    • National Center for Health Statistics (1984) Blood Lead Levels for Persons Age 6 Months to 74 Years: US 1976-1980, data from the Second National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES II), series 11, no. 233. Washington, DC.
    • (1984) Blood Lead Levels for Persons Age 6 Months to 74 Years: US 1976-1980
  • 41
    • 0024577554 scopus 로고
    • The persistent thread of lead: A singular opportunity
    • Needleman, H.L. (1989) "The Persistent Thread of Lead: A Singular Opportunity", American Journal of Public Health 79: 643-5.
    • (1989) American Journal of Public Health , vol.79 , pp. 643-645
    • Needleman, H.L.1
  • 42
    • 0025397293 scopus 로고
    • Low level lead exposure: A continuing problem
    • Needleman, H.L. (1990) "Low Level Lead Exposure: A Continuing Problem", Pediatric Annals 19 (3): 208-14.
    • (1990) Pediatric Annals , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 208-214
    • Needleman, H.L.1
  • 44
    • 0018772514 scopus 로고
    • Deficits in psychologic and classroom performance of children with elevated dentine lead levels
    • Needleman, H.L., Gunnoe, C., Leviton, A. et al. (1979) "Deficits in Psychologic and Classroom Performance of Children with Elevated Dentine Lead Levels", New England Journal of Medicine 300: 689-95.
    • (1979) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.300 , pp. 689-695
    • Needleman, H.L.1    Gunnoe, C.2    Leviton, A.3
  • 45
    • 0025129330 scopus 로고
    • The long-term effects of exposure to low doses of lead in childhood. An 11-year follow up report
    • Needleman, H.L., Schell, A., Bellinger, D. et al. (1990) "The Long-Term Effects of Exposure to Low Doses of Lead in Childhood. An 11-Year Follow Up Report", New England Journal of Medicine 322(2): 83-8.
    • (1990) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.322 , Issue.2 , pp. 83-88
    • Needleman, H.L.1    Schell, A.2    Bellinger, D.3
  • 46
    • 0001780915 scopus 로고
    • Failed warnings: Asbestos-related disease and industrial medicine
    • R. Bayer (ed.). New York: Oxford University Press
    • Ozonoff, D. (1988) "Failed Warnings: Asbestos-related Disease and Industrial Medicine", in R. Bayer (ed.) The Health and Safety of Workers, pp. 139-220. New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (1988) The Health and Safety of Workers , pp. 139-220
    • Ozonoff, D.1
  • 47
    • 0005880486 scopus 로고
    • Contaminated and natural lead environments of man
    • Patterson, C.C. (1965) "Contaminated and Natural Lead Environments of Man", Archives of Environmental Health 11: 344-60.
    • (1965) Archives of Environmental Health , vol.11 , pp. 344-360
    • Patterson, C.C.1
  • 48
    • 0016355668 scopus 로고
    • The relation of subclinical lead level to cognitive and sensorimotor impairment in black preschoolers
    • Perino, J. and Ernhart, C.B. (1974) "The Relation of Subclinical Lead Level to Cognitive and Sensorimotor Impairment in Black Preschoolers", Journal of Learning Disorders 7: 26-30.
    • (1974) Journal of Learning Disorders , vol.7 , pp. 26-30
    • Perino, J.1    Ernhart, C.B.2
  • 49
    • 0001523839 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive, neural and behavioral effects of low level lead exposure
    • R. Issacman and K. Jenson (eds). New York: Plenum Press
    • Riess, J.A. and Needleman, H.L. (1992) "Cognitive, Neural and Behavioral Effects of Low Level Lead Exposure", in R. Issacman and K. Jenson (eds) The Vulnerable Brain, Vol. 2: Toxins in Food, pp. 111-26. New York: Plenum Press.
    • (1992) The Vulnerable Brain, Vol. 2: Toxins in Food , vol.2 , pp. 111-126
    • Riess, J.A.1    Needleman, H.L.2
  • 50
    • 0027472302 scopus 로고
    • Breast-feeding and cognitive development
    • Rogan, W.J. and Gladen, B.C. (1993) "Breast-feeding and Cognitive Development", Early Human Development 31:181-93.
    • (1993) Early Human Development , vol.31 , pp. 181-193
    • Rogan, W.J.1    Gladen, B.C.2
  • 54
    • 0041121760 scopus 로고
    • Lead levels in bones and teeth of children in ancient Nubia: Evidence of both minimal lead exposure and lead poisoning
    • H.L. Needleman (ed.). New York: Raven Press
    • Shapiro, I.M., Grandjean, P. and Van Neilsen, O. (1980) "Lead Levels in Bones and Teeth of Children in Ancient Nubia: Evidence of Both Minimal Lead Exposure and Lead Poisoning", in H.L. Needleman (ed.) Low Level Lead Exposure: Clinical Implications of Current Research, pp. 35-41. New York: Raven Press.
    • (1980) Low Level Lead Exposure: Clinical Implications of Current Research , pp. 35-41
    • Shapiro, I.M.1    Grandjean, P.2    Van Neilsen, O.3
  • 55
    • 0025910797 scopus 로고
    • Lead in bone: Implications for toxicology during pregnancy and lactation
    • Silbergeld, E.K. (1991) "Lead in Bone: Implications for Toxicology during Pregnancy and Lactation", Environmental Health Perspective 91: 63-70.
    • (1991) Environmental Health Perspective , vol.91 , pp. 63-70
    • Silbergeld, E.K.1
  • 57
    • 0030038256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hair lead levels related to children's classroom attention-deficit behavior
    • Tuthill, R.W. (1996) "Hair Lead Levels Related to Children's Classroom Attention-Deficit Behavior", Archives of Environmental Health 51: 214-20.
    • (1996) Archives of Environmental Health , vol.51 , pp. 214-220
    • Tuthill, R.W.1
  • 64
    • 0027442580 scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal study of the influence of iron status on mental and motor development in infants and toddlers
    • Wood, S.M., Hendricks, D.G., Schvaneveldt, N.B. and Anderson, J.S. (1993) "A Longitudinal Study of the Influence of Iron Status on Mental and Motor Development in Infants and Toddlers", Nutrition Research 13: 1367-78.
    • (1993) Nutrition Research , vol.13 , pp. 1367-1378
    • Wood, S.M.1    Hendricks, D.G.2    Schvaneveldt, N.B.3    Anderson, J.S.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.