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Internal and external reasons
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Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press
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See Bernard Williams, "Internal and External Reasons," in Moral Luck (Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 1981), pp. 101-113, and "Internal Reasons and the Obscurity of Blame," in Making Sense of Humanity (Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 1995), pp. 35-45.
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, pp. 101-113
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Williams, B.1
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2
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Internal reasons and the obscurity of blame
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Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press
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See Bernard Williams, "Internal and External Reasons," in Moral Luck (Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 1981), pp. 101-113, and "Internal Reasons and the Obscurity of Blame," in Making Sense of Humanity (Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 1995), pp. 35-45.
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Making Sense of Humanity
, pp. 35-45
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3
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Internal reasons
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See Michael Smith, "Internal Reasons," Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 55 (1995), and Derek Parfit, "Reasons and Motivation," Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, Supplementary Volume. 71 (1997).
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(1995)
Philosophy and Phenomenological Research
, vol.55
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Smith, M.1
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See Williams op. cit., Smith, op. cit., Gilbert Harman, "Moral Relativism Defended," Philosophical Review 85 (1975), and Harman, "Practical Reasoning," Review of Metaphysics 29 (1976).
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Moral Luck
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Williams1
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See Williams op. cit., Smith, op. cit., Gilbert Harman, "Moral Relativism Defended," Philosophical Review 85 (1975), and Harman, "Practical Reasoning," Review of Metaphysics 29 (1976).
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Philosophy and Phenomenological Research
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Smith1
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7
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Moral relativism defended
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See Williams op. cit., Smith, op. cit., Gilbert Harman, "Moral Relativism Defended," Philosophical Review 85 (1975), and Harman, "Practical Reasoning," Review of Metaphysics 29 (1976).
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(1975)
Philosophical Review
, vol.85
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Harman, G.1
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8
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Practical reasoning
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See Williams op. cit., Smith, op. cit., Gilbert Harman, "Moral Relativism Defended," Philosophical Review 85 (1975), and Harman, "Practical Reasoning," Review of Metaphysics 29 (1976).
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(1976)
Review of Metaphysics
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Oxford: Basil Blackwell
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Michael Smith, The Moral Problem (Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1994).
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(1994)
The Moral Problem
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Smith, M.1
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Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press
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See E.J. Bond, Reason and Value (Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 1983).
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(1983)
Reason and Value
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Bond, E.J.1
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Oxford University Press
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See Thomas Nagel, The Possibility of Altruism (Oxford University Press, 1970), and John McDowell, "Might there be External Reasons?" in J.E.J. Altham and R. Harrison, eds. World, Mind and Ethics (Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 1995).
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The Possibility of Altruism
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Nagel, T.1
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Might there be external reasons?
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J.E.J. Altham and R. Harrison, eds. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press
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See Thomas Nagel, The Possibility of Altruism (Oxford University Press, 1970), and John McDowell, "Might there be External Reasons?" in J.E.J. Altham and R. Harrison, eds. World, Mind and Ethics (Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 1995).
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(1995)
World, Mind and Ethics
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McDowell, J.1
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op. cit.
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See Bond, op. cit., Rachel Cohon "Are External Reasons Impossible?," Ethics 96 (1986), and J. Robertson, "Internalism about Moral Reasons," Pacific Philosophical Quarterly 67 (1986), and Elijah Millgram, "Williams's Argument against External Reasons" Nous 30 (1996).
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Bond1
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Are external reasons impossible?
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See Bond, op. cit., Rachel Cohon "Are External Reasons Impossible?," Ethics 96 (1986), and J. Robertson, "Internalism about Moral Reasons," Pacific Philosophical Quarterly 67 (1986), and Elijah Millgram, "Williams's Argument against External Reasons" Nous 30 (1996).
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(1986)
Ethics
, vol.96
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Cohon, R.1
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16
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Internalism about moral reasons
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See Bond, op. cit., Rachel Cohon "Are External Reasons Impossible?," Ethics 96 (1986), and J. Robertson, "Internalism about Moral Reasons," Pacific Philosophical Quarterly 67 (1986), and Elijah Millgram, "Williams's Argument against External Reasons" Nous 30 (1996).
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(1986)
Pacific Philosophical Quarterly
, vol.67
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Robertson, J.1
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17
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Williams's argument against external reasons
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See Bond, op. cit., Rachel Cohon "Are External Reasons Impossible?," Ethics 96 (1986), and J. Robertson, "Internalism about Moral Reasons," Pacific Philosophical Quarterly 67 (1986), and Elijah Millgram, "Williams's Argument against External Reasons" Nous 30 (1996).
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(1996)
Nous
, vol.30
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Millgram, E.1
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Williams' argument against external reasons
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See Brad Hooker, "Williams' Argument against External Reasons" Analysis 47 (1987), and Jonathan Dancy, Moral Reasons. (Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1993), and McDowell op. cit.
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(1987)
Analysis
, vol.47
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Hooker, B.1
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19
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0004206765
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Oxford: Basil Blackwell
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See Brad Hooker, "Williams' Argument against External Reasons" Analysis 47 (1987), and Jonathan Dancy, Moral Reasons. (Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1993), and McDowell op. cit.
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(1993)
Moral Reasons
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Dancy, J.1
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20
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0039018146
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op. cit.
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See Brad Hooker, "Williams' Argument against External Reasons" Analysis 47 (1987), and Jonathan Dancy, Moral Reasons. (Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1993), and McDowell op. cit.
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McDowell1
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Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press
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See Jean E. Hampton, The Authority of Reason (Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 1998).
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(1998)
The Authority of Reason
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Hampton, J.E.1
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0040796463
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op. cit.
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See Harman, op. cit.
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Harman1
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23
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0039610488
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op. cit.
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See Williams, op. cit.
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Williams1
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24
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0040796475
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op. cit.
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See Smith, op. cit.
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Smith1
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Skepticism about practical reason
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See Christine Korsgaard, "Skepticism about Practical Reason," Journal of Philosophy 83 (1986).
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(1986)
Journal of Philosophy
, vol.83
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Korsgaard, C.1
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0040202099
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op. cit.
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See Williams, op. cit., pp. 104-105.
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Williams1
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0040796473
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op. cit.
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See Williams, op. cit. and Harman op. cit.
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Williams1
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28
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0039610490
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op. cit.
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See Williams, op. cit. and Harman op. cit.
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Harman1
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29
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0039018147
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op. cit.
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See Smith, op. cit.
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Smith1
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0039610487
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op. cit.
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See Millgram, op. cit.
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Millgram1
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31
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0040796474
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note
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I am grateful to Jimmy Altham, Jonathan Dancy, Ross Harrison, Jane Heal, Alex Oliver, and especially Philip Lakelin for helpful criticisms.
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