Symposium: The Hague peace conferences

American Journal of International Law

Volumn 94, Issue 1, 2000, Pages 1-3

  Aldrich, George H ^a   Chinkin, Christine M ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

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EID: 0040519933     PISSN: 00029300     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/s0002930000019187     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (37)

1. See The Final Act of the Peace Conference of 1899, July 29, 1899, 2 JAMES BROWN SCOTT, THE HAGUE PEACE CONFERENCES 1899 AND 1907, at 61 (1909) [hereinafter 1899 Final Act], reprinted in THE LAWS OF ARMED CONFLICTS 49 (Dietrich Schindler & Jiří Toman eds., 3d rev. ed. 1988).
2. See The Final Act of the Peace Conference of 1899, July 29, 1899, 2 JAMES BROWN SCOTT, THE HAGUE PEACE CONFERENCES 1899 AND 1907, at 61 (1909) [hereinafter 1899 Final Act], reprinted in THE LAWS OF ARMED CONFLICTS 49 (Dietrich Schindler & Jiří Toman eds., 3d rev. ed. 1988).
3. Declaration Renouncing the Use, in Time of War, of Explosive Projectiles under 400 Grammes Weight, Nov. 29, 1868 (Dec. 11), 18 Martens Nouveau Recueil (le sér.) 474, translated and reprinted in THE LAWS OF ARMED CONFLICTS, supra note 1, at 101.
4. Declaration Renouncing the Use, in Time of War, of Explosive Projectiles under 400 Grammes Weight, Nov. 29, 1868 (Dec. 11), 18 Martens Nouveau Recueil (le sér.) 474, translated and reprinted in THE LAWS OF ARMED CONFLICTS, supra note 1, at 101.
5. Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded in Armies in the Field, Aug. 22, 1864, 18 Martens Nouveau Recueil (le sér.) 612, translated and reprinted in THE LAWS OF ARMED CONFLICTS, supra note 1, at 279.
6. Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded in Armies in the Field, Aug. 22, 1864, 18 Martens Nouveau Recueil (le sér.) 612, translated and reprinted in THE LAWS OF ARMED CONFLICTS, supra note 1, at 279.
7. Project of an International Declaration concerning the Laws and Customs of War, Aug. 27, 1874, 65 BRIT. & FOREIGN ST. PAPERS 1005 (1873-74), reprinted in THE LAWS OF ARMED CONFLICTS, supra note 1, at 25.
8. Project of an International Declaration concerning the Laws and Customs of War, Aug. 27, 1874, 65 BRIT. & FOREIGN ST. PAPERS 1005 (1873-74), reprinted in THE LAWS OF ARMED CONFLICTS, supra note 1, at 25.
9. The LAWS of War on Land, Sept. 9, 1880, 5 INSTITUT DE DROIT INTERNATIONAL, ANNUAIRE 156 (1881-82), translated and reprinted in THE LAWS OF ARMED CONFLICTS, supra note 1, at 35.
10. The LAWS of War on Land, Sept. 9, 1880, 5 INSTITUT DE DROIT INTERNATIONAL, ANNUAIRE 156 (1881-82), translated and reprinted in THE LAWS OF ARMED CONFLICTS, supra note 1, at 35.
11. Convention [No. I] Regarding the Pacific Settlement of International Disputes, July 29, 1899, 32 Stat. 1779, 1 Bevans 230.
12. Convention [No. II] with Respect to the Laws and Customs of War on Land, with annex of regulations, July 29, 1899, 32 Stat. 1803, 1 Bevans 247.
13. Convention [No. III] for the Adaptation to Maritime Warfare of the Principles of the Geneva Convention of 22 August 1864, July 29, 1899, 32 Stat. 1827, 1 Bevans 263.
14. Declaration [No. IV, 1 ] to Prohibit for the Term of Five Years the Launching of Projectiles and Explosives from Balloons, and Other Methods of a Similar Nature, July 29, 1899, 32 Stat. 1839, 1 Bevans 270.
15. Declaration [No. IV, 2] concerning Asphyxiating Gases, July 29, 1899, TEXTS OF THE PEACE CONFERENCES AT THE HAGUE, 1899 AND 1907, at 81 (James Brown Scott ed., 1908) [hereinafter HAGUE CONFERENCE TEXTS], reprinted in THE LAWS OF ARMED CONFLICTS, supra note 1, at 105.
16. Declaration [No. IV, 2] concerning Asphyxiating Gases, July 29, 1899, TEXTS OF THE PEACE CONFERENCES AT THE HAGUE, 1899 AND 1907, at 81 (James Brown Scott ed., 1908) [hereinafter HAGUE CONFERENCE TEXTS], reprinted in THE LAWS OF ARMED CONFLICTS, supra note 1, at 105.
17. Declaration [No. IV, 2] concerning Asphyxiating Gases, July 29, 1899, TEXTS OF THE PEACE CONFERENCES AT THE HAGUE, 1899 AND 1907, at 81 (James Brown Scott ed., 1908) [hereinafter HAGUE CONFERENCE TEXTS], reprinted in THE LAWS OF ARMED CONFLICTS, supra note 1, at 105.
18. Declaration [No. IV, 3] concerning Expanding Bullets, July 29, 1899, HAGUE CONFERENCE TEXTS, supra note 10, at 83, reprinted in THE LAWS OF ARMED CONFLICTS, supra note 1, at 109.
19. Declaration [No. IV, 3] concerning Expanding Bullets, July 29, 1899, HAGUE CONFERENCE TEXTS, supra note 10, at 83, reprinted in THE LAWS OF ARMED CONFLICTS, supra note 1, at 109.
20. See the references to the issues that it was hoped would be addressed in a future conference in the 1899 Final Act, supra note 1, at 79.
21. See The Final Act of the Peace Conference of 1907, Oct. 18, 1907, 2 SCOTT, supra note 1, at 256 [hereinafter 1907 Final Act], reprinted in THE LAWS OF ARMED CONFLICTS, supra note 1, at 53.
22. See The Final Act of the Peace Conference of 1907, Oct. 18, 1907, 2 SCOTT, supra note 1, at 256 [hereinafter 1907 Final Act], reprinted in THE LAWS OF ARMED CONFLICTS, supra note 1, at 53.
23. Convention [No. II] Relating to the Limitation of the Employment of Force for the Recovery of Contract Debts, Oct. 18, 1907, 36 Stat. 2241, 1 Bevans 607.
24. Convention [No. III] Relative to the Opening of Hostilities, Oct. 18, 1907, 36 Stat. 2259, 1 Bevans 619.
25. Convention [No. V] Respecting the Rights and Duties of Neutral Powers and Persons in Case of War on Land, Oct. 18, 1907, 36 Stat. 2310, 1 Bevans 654; Convention [No. XIII] concerning the Rights and Duties of Neutral Powers in Naval War, Oct. 18, 1907, 36 Stat. 2415, 1 Bevans 723.
26. Convention [No. V] Respecting the Rights and Duties of Neutral Powers and Persons in Case of War on Land, Oct. 18, 1907, 36 Stat. 2310, 1 Bevans 654; Convention [No. XIII] concerning the Rights and Duties of Neutral Powers in Naval War, Oct. 18, 1907, 36 Stat. 2415, 1 Bevans 723.
27. Convention [No. VI] Relating to the Status of Enemy Merchant Ships at the Outbreak of Hostilities, Oct. 18, 1907, 100 BRIT. & FOREIGN ST. PAPERS 365 (1906-07), reprinted in THE LAWS OF ARMED CONFLICTS, supra note 1, at 791; Convention [No. VII] Relating to the Conversion of Merchant Ships into War-ships, Oct. 18, 1907, 100 BRIT. & FOREIGN ST. PAPERS 377 (1906-07), reprinted in THE LAWS OF ARMED CONFLICTS, supra note 1, at 797; Convention [No. VIII] Relative to the Laying of Automatic Submarine Contact Mines, Oct. 18, 1907, 36 Stat. 2332, 1 Bevans 669; Convention [No. IX] concerning Bombardment by Naval Forces in Time of War, Oct. 18, 1907, 36 Stat. 2351, 1 Bevans 681; Convention [No. XI] Relative to Certain Restrictions with Regard to the Exercise of the Right of Capture in Naval War, Oct. 18, 1907, 36 Stat. 2396, 1 Bevans 711; Convention [No. XII] Relative to the Creation of an International Prize Court, Oct. 18, 1907, 100 BRIT. & FOREIGN ST. PAPERS 435 (1906-07), reprinted in THE LAWS OF ARMED CONFLICTS, supra note 1, at 825.
28. Convention [No. VI] Relating to the Status of Enemy Merchant Ships at the Outbreak of Hostilities, Oct. 18, 1907, 100 BRIT. & FOREIGN ST. PAPERS 365 (1906-07), reprinted in THE LAWS OF ARMED CONFLICTS, supra note 1, at 791; Convention [No. VII] Relating to the Conversion of Merchant Ships into War-ships, Oct. 18, 1907, 100 BRIT. & FOREIGN ST. PAPERS 377 (1906-07), reprinted in THE LAWS OF ARMED CONFLICTS, supra note 1, at 797; Convention [No. VIII] Relative to the Laying of Automatic Submarine Contact Mines, Oct. 18, 1907, 36 Stat. 2332, 1 Bevans 669; Convention [No. IX] concerning Bombardment by Naval Forces in Time of War, Oct. 18, 1907, 36 Stat. 2351, 1 Bevans 681; Convention [No. XI] Relative to Certain Restrictions with Regard to the Exercise of the Right of Capture in Naval War, Oct. 18, 1907, 36 Stat. 2396, 1 Bevans 711; Convention [No. XII] Relative to the Creation of an International Prize Court, Oct. 18, 1907, 100 BRIT. & FOREIGN ST. PAPERS 435 (1906-07), reprinted in THE LAWS OF ARMED CONFLICTS, supra note 1, at 825.
29. Convention [No. VI] Relating to the Status of Enemy Merchant Ships at the Outbreak of Hostilities, Oct. 18, 1907, 100 BRIT. & FOREIGN ST. PAPERS 365 (1906-07), reprinted in THE LAWS OF ARMED CONFLICTS, supra note 1, at 791; Convention [No. VII] Relating to the Conversion of Merchant Ships into War-ships, Oct. 18, 1907, 100 BRIT. & FOREIGN ST. PAPERS 377 (1906-07), reprinted in THE LAWS OF ARMED CONFLICTS, supra note 1, at 797; Convention [No. VIII] Relative to the Laying of Automatic Submarine Contact Mines, Oct. 18, 1907, 36 Stat. 2332, 1 Bevans 669; Convention [No. IX] concerning Bombardment by Naval Forces in Time of War, Oct. 18, 1907, 36 Stat. 2351, 1 Bevans 681; Convention [No. XI] Relative to Certain Restrictions with Regard to the Exercise of the Right of Capture in Naval War, Oct. 18, 1907, 36 Stat. 2396, 1 Bevans 711; Convention [No. XII] Relative to the Creation of an International Prize Court, Oct. 18, 1907, 100 BRIT. & FOREIGN ST. PAPERS 435 (1906-07), reprinted in THE LAWS OF ARMED CONFLICTS, supra note 1, at 825.
30. Convention [No. VI] Relating to the Status of Enemy Merchant Ships at the Outbreak of Hostilities, Oct. 18, 1907, 100 BRIT. & FOREIGN ST. PAPERS 365 (1906-07), reprinted in THE LAWS OF ARMED CONFLICTS, supra note 1, at 791; Convention [No. VII] Relating to the Conversion of Merchant Ships into War-ships, Oct. 18, 1907, 100 BRIT. & FOREIGN ST. PAPERS 377 (1906-07), reprinted in THE LAWS OF ARMED CONFLICTS, supra note 1, at 797; Convention [No. VIII] Relative to the Laying of Automatic Submarine Contact Mines, Oct. 18, 1907, 36 Stat. 2332, 1 Bevans 669; Convention [No. IX] concerning Bombardment by Naval Forces in Time of War, Oct. 18, 1907, 36 Stat. 2351, 1 Bevans 681; Convention [No. XI] Relative to Certain Restrictions with Regard to the Exercise of the Right of Capture in Naval War, Oct. 18, 1907, 36 Stat. 2396, 1 Bevans 711; Convention [No. XII] Relative to the Creation of an International Prize Court, Oct. 18, 1907, 100 BRIT. & FOREIGN ST. PAPERS 435 (1906-07), reprinted in THE LAWS OF ARMED CONFLICTS, supra note 1, at 825.
31. Convention [No. VI] Relating to the Status of Enemy Merchant Ships at the Outbreak of Hostilities, Oct. 18, 1907, 100 BRIT. & FOREIGN ST. PAPERS 365 (1906-07), reprinted in THE LAWS OF ARMED CONFLICTS, supra note 1, at 791; Convention [No. VII] Relating to the Conversion of Merchant Ships into War-ships, Oct. 18, 1907, 100 BRIT. & FOREIGN ST. PAPERS 377 (1906-07), reprinted in THE LAWS OF ARMED CONFLICTS, supra note 1, at 797; Convention [No. VIII] Relative to the Laying of Automatic Submarine Contact Mines, Oct. 18, 1907, 36 Stat. 2332, 1 Bevans 669; Convention [No. IX] concerning Bombardment by Naval Forces in Time of War, Oct. 18, 1907, 36 Stat. 2351, 1 Bevans 681; Convention [No. XI] Relative to Certain Restrictions with Regard to the Exercise of the Right of Capture in Naval War, Oct. 18, 1907, 36 Stat. 2396, 1 Bevans 711; Convention [No. XII] Relative to the Creation of an International Prize Court, Oct. 18, 1907, 100 BRIT. & FOREIGN ST. PAPERS 435 (1906-07), reprinted in THE LAWS OF ARMED CONFLICTS, supra note 1, at 825.
32. Convention [No. VI] Relating to the Status of Enemy Merchant Ships at the Outbreak of Hostilities, Oct. 18, 1907, 100 BRIT. & FOREIGN ST. PAPERS 365 (1906-07), reprinted in THE LAWS OF ARMED CONFLICTS, supra note 1, at 791; Convention [No. VII] Relating to the Conversion of Merchant Ships into War-ships, Oct. 18, 1907, 100 BRIT. & FOREIGN ST. PAPERS 377 (1906-07), reprinted in THE LAWS OF ARMED CONFLICTS, supra note 1, at 797; Convention [No. VIII] Relative to the Laying of Automatic Submarine Contact Mines, Oct. 18, 1907, 36 Stat. 2332, 1 Bevans 669; Convention [No. IX] concerning Bombardment by Naval Forces in Time of War, Oct. 18, 1907, 36 Stat. 2351, 1 Bevans 681; Convention [No. XI] Relative to Certain Restrictions with Regard to the Exercise of the Right of Capture in Naval War, Oct. 18, 1907, 36 Stat. 2396, 1 Bevans 711; Convention [No. XII] Relative to the Creation of an International Prize Court, Oct. 18, 1907, 100 BRIT. & FOREIGN ST. PAPERS 435 (1906-07), reprinted in THE LAWS OF ARMED CONFLICTS, supra note 1, at 825.
33. Convention [No. VI] Relating to the Status of Enemy Merchant Ships at the Outbreak of Hostilities, Oct. 18, 1907, 100 BRIT. & FOREIGN ST. PAPERS 365 (1906-07), reprinted in THE LAWS OF ARMED CONFLICTS, supra note 1, at 791; Convention [No. VII] Relating to the Conversion of Merchant Ships into War-ships, Oct. 18, 1907, 100 BRIT. & FOREIGN ST. PAPERS 377 (1906-07), reprinted in THE LAWS OF ARMED CONFLICTS, supra note 1, at 797; Convention [No. VIII] Relative to the Laying of Automatic Submarine Contact Mines, Oct. 18, 1907, 36 Stat. 2332, 1 Bevans 669; Convention [No. IX] concerning Bombardment by Naval Forces in Time of War, Oct. 18, 1907, 36 Stat. 2351, 1 Bevans 681; Convention [No. XI] Relative to Certain Restrictions with Regard to the Exercise of the Right of Capture in Naval War, Oct. 18, 1907, 36 Stat. 2396, 1 Bevans 711; Convention [No. XII] Relative to the Creation of an International Prize Court, Oct. 18, 1907, 100 BRIT. & FOREIGN ST. PAPERS 435 (1906-07), reprinted in THE LAWS OF ARMED CONFLICTS, supra note 1, at 825.
34. Convention [No. VI] Relating to the Status of Enemy Merchant Ships at the Outbreak of Hostilities, Oct. 18, 1907, 100 BRIT. & FOREIGN ST. PAPERS 365 (1906-07), reprinted in THE LAWS OF ARMED CONFLICTS, supra note 1, at 791; Convention [No. VII] Relating to the Conversion of Merchant Ships into War-ships, Oct. 18, 1907, 100 BRIT. & FOREIGN ST. PAPERS 377 (1906-07), reprinted in THE LAWS OF ARMED CONFLICTS, supra note 1, at 797; Convention [No. VIII] Relative to the Laying of Automatic Submarine Contact Mines, Oct. 18, 1907, 36 Stat. 2332, 1 Bevans 669; Convention [No. IX] concerning Bombardment by Naval Forces in Time of War, Oct. 18, 1907, 36 Stat. 2351, 1 Bevans 681; Convention [No. XI] Relative to Certain Restrictions with Regard to the Exercise of the Right of Capture in Naval War, Oct. 18, 1907, 36 Stat. 2396, 1 Bevans 711; Convention [No. XII] Relative to the Creation of an International Prize Court, Oct. 18, 1907, 100 BRIT. & FOREIGN ST. PAPERS 435 (1906-07), reprinted in THE LAWS OF ARMED CONFLICTS, supra note 1, at 825.
35. Convention [No. VI] Relating to the Status of Enemy Merchant Ships at the Outbreak of Hostilities, Oct. 18, 1907, 100 BRIT. & FOREIGN ST. PAPERS 365 (1906-07), reprinted in THE LAWS OF ARMED CONFLICTS, supra note 1, at 791; Convention [No. VII] Relating to the Conversion of Merchant Ships into War-ships, Oct. 18, 1907, 100 BRIT. & FOREIGN ST. PAPERS 377 (1906-07), reprinted in THE LAWS OF ARMED CONFLICTS, supra note 1, at 797; Convention [No. VIII] Relative to the Laying of Automatic Submarine Contact Mines, Oct. 18, 1907, 36 Stat. 2332, 1 Bevans 669; Convention [No. IX] concerning Bombardment by Naval Forces in Time of War, Oct. 18, 1907, 36 Stat. 2351, 1 Bevans 681; Convention [No. XI] Relative to Certain Restrictions with Regard to the Exercise of the Right of Capture in Naval War, Oct. 18, 1907, 36 Stat. 2396, 1 Bevans 711; Convention [No. XII] Relative to the Creation of an International Prize Court, Oct. 18, 1907, 100 BRIT. & FOREIGN ST. PAPERS 435 (1906-07), reprinted in THE LAWS OF ARMED CONFLICTS, supra note 1, at 825.
36. Declaration [No. XIV] Prohibiting the Discharge of Projectiles and Explosives from Balloons, Oct. 18, 1907, 36 Stat. 2439, 1 Bevans 739.
37. 1907 Final Act, supra note 13, at 289.