메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 57, Issue 4, 2001, Pages 566-589

In search of fluency: What is it and how can we teach it?

(1)  Wood, David a  

a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 0040516203     PISSN: 00084506     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3138/cmlr.57.4.573     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (54)

References (35)
  • 2
    • 0041142231 scopus 로고
    • Some reasons for hesitating
    • H.W. Dechert & M. Raupach (Eds.), The Hague, Netherlands: Mouton
    • Chafe, W.L. (1980). Some reasons for hesitating. In H.W. Dechert & M. Raupach (Eds.), Temporal variables in speech (pp. 169-180). The Hague, Netherlands: Mouton.
    • (1980) Temporal Variables in Speech , pp. 169-180
    • Chafe, W.L.1
  • 3
    • 0031537222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What do we mean by fluency?
    • Chambers, F. (1998). What do we mean by fluency? System, 25(4), 535-544.
    • (1998) System , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 535-544
    • Chambers, F.1
  • 4
    • 0348051412 scopus 로고
    • On the sociolinguistic relevance of routine formulae
    • Coulmas, F. (1979). On the sociolinguistic relevance of routine formulae. Journal of Pragmatics, 3, 239-266.
    • (1979) Journal of Pragmatics , vol.3 , pp. 239-266
    • Coulmas, F.1
  • 5
    • 0009176322 scopus 로고
    • Pauses and intonation as indicators of verbal planning in second-language speech productions: Two examples from a case study
    • H.W. Dechert & M. Raupach (Eds.), The Hague, Netherlands: Mouton
    • Dechert, H.W. (1980). Pauses and intonation as indicators of verbal planning in second-language speech productions: Two examples from a case study. In H.W. Dechert & M. Raupach (Eds.), Temporal variables in speech (pp. 271-285). The Hague, Netherlands: Mouton.
    • (1980) Temporal Variables in Speech , pp. 271-285
    • Dechert, H.W.1
  • 6
    • 0039362918 scopus 로고
    • Individual variation in speech
    • H.W. Dechert, D. Möhle, & M. Raupach (Eds.), Tübingen, Germany: Gunter Narr Verlag
    • Dechert, H.W. (1984). Individual variation in speech. In H.W. Dechert, D. Möhle, & M. Raupach (Eds.), Second language productions (pp. 156-185). Tübingen, Germany: Gunter Narr Verlag.
    • (1984) Second Language Productions , pp. 156-185
    • Dechert, H.W.1
  • 7
    • 0011028137 scopus 로고
    • The syntactical distribution of pauses in English spoken as a second language by French students
    • H.W. Dechert & M. Raupach (Eds.), The Hague, Netherlands: Mouton
    • Deschamps, A. (1980). The syntactical distribution of pauses in English spoken as a second language by French students. In H.W. Dechert & M. Raupach (Eds.), Temporal variables in speech (pp. 255-262). The Hague, Netherlands: Mouton.
    • (1980) Temporal Variables in Speech , pp. 255-262
    • Deschamps, A.1
  • 8
    • 0000267205 scopus 로고
    • What makes us think that students who study abroad become fluent?
    • B.F. Freed (Ed.), Philadelphia, PA: John Benjamins
    • Freed, B.F. (1995). What makes us think that students who study abroad become fluent? In B.F. Freed (Ed.), Second language acquisition in a study abroad context (pp. 123-148). Philadelphia, PA: John Benjamins.
    • (1995) Second Language Acquisition in a Study Abroad Context , pp. 123-148
    • Freed, B.F.1
  • 10
    • 0027549972 scopus 로고
    • Identifying formulas in first language acquisition
    • Hickey, T. (1993). Identifying formulas in first language acquisition. Journal of Child Language, 20, 27-41.
    • (1993) Journal of Child Language , vol.20 , pp. 27-41
    • Hickey, T.1
  • 12
    • 0039919381 scopus 로고
    • Retelling a story in English
    • H.W. Dechert, D. Möhle, & M. Raupach (Eds.), Tübingen, Germany: Gunter Narr Verlag
    • Lennon, P. (1984). Retelling a story in English. In H.W. Dechert, D. Möhle, & M. Raupach (Eds.), Second language productions (pp. 50-68). Tübingen, Germany: Gunter Narr Verlag.
    • (1984) Second Language Productions , pp. 50-68
    • Lennon, P.1
  • 13
    • 84930563072 scopus 로고
    • The advanced learner at large in the L2 community: Developments in spoken performance
    • Lennon, P. (1990a). The advanced learner at large in the L2 community: Developments in spoken performance. International Review of Applied Linguistics in Language Teaching, 28, 309-321.
    • (1990) International Review of Applied Linguistics in Language Teaching , vol.28 , pp. 309-321
    • Lennon, P.1
  • 14
    • 84979344121 scopus 로고
    • Investigating fluency in EFL: A quantitative approach
    • Lennon, P. (1990b). Investigating fluency in EFL: A quantitative approach. Language Learning, 40(3), 387-417.
    • (1990) Language Learning , vol.40 , Issue.3 , pp. 387-417
    • Lennon, P.1
  • 15
    • 84979404024 scopus 로고
    • Second language learning: An information-processing perspective
    • McLaughlin, B., Rossman, T., & McLeod, B. (1983). Second language learning: An information-processing perspective. Language Learning, 33(2), 135-158.
    • (1983) Language Learning , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 135-158
    • McLaughlin, B.1    Rossman, T.2    McLeod, B.3
  • 17
    • 0008947986 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the second language speech production of different native speakers
    • H.W. Dechert, D. Möhle, & M. Raupach (Eds.), Tübingen, Germany: Gunter Narr Verlag
    • Möhle, D. (1984). A comparison of the second language speech production of different native speakers. In H.W. Dechert, D. Möhle, & M. Raupach (Eds.), Second language productions (pp. 26-49). Tübingen, Germany: Gunter Narr Verlag.
    • (1984) Second Language Productions , pp. 26-49
    • Möhle, D.1
  • 18
    • 0001576429 scopus 로고
    • Improving speaking fluency
    • Nation, P. (1989). Improving speaking fluency. System, 17(3), 377-384.
    • (1989) System , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 377-384
    • Nation, P.1
  • 20
    • 85069883190 scopus 로고
    • Two puzzles for linguistic theory: Nativelike selection and nativelike fluency
    • J.C. Richards & R.W. Schmidt (Eds.), New York: Longman
    • Pawley, A., & Syder, F.H. (1983). Two puzzles for linguistic theory: Nativelike selection and nativelike fluency. In J.C. Richards & R.W. Schmidt (Eds.), Language and communication (pp. 191-226). New York: Longman.
    • (1983) Language and Communication , pp. 191-226
    • Pawley, A.1    Syder, F.H.2
  • 22
    • 0002327075 scopus 로고
    • Temporal variables in first and second language speech production
    • H.W. Dechert & M. Raupach (Eds.), The Hague, Netherlands: Mouton
    • Raupach, M. (1980). Temporal variables in first and second language speech production. In H.W. Dechert & M. Raupach (Eds.), Temporal variables in speech (pp. 263-270). The Hague, Netherlands: Mouton.
    • (1980) Temporal Variables in Speech , pp. 263-270
    • Raupach, M.1
  • 23
    • 0039362913 scopus 로고
    • On fluency in second language speech
    • H.W. Dechert & M. Raupach (Eds.), Norwood, NJ: Ablex
    • Rehbein, J. (1987). On fluency in second language speech. In H.W. Dechert & M. Raupach (Eds.), Psycholinguistic models of production (pp. 97-105). Norwood, NJ: Ablex.
    • (1987) Psycholinguistic Models of Production , pp. 97-105
    • Rehbein, J.1
  • 24
    • 0040548222 scopus 로고
    • Beyond fossilization: A course on strategies and techniques in pronunciation for advanced adult learners
    • Ricard, E. (1986). Beyond fossilization: A course on strategies and techniques in pronunciation for advanced adult learners. TESL Canada Journal [Special ed. 1], 243-253.
    • (1986) TESL Canada Journal [Special Ed. 1] , pp. 243-253
    • Ricard, E.1
  • 25
    • 84930563818 scopus 로고
    • Toward an understanding of fluency: A microanalysis of nonnative speaker conversations
    • Riggenbach, H. (1991). Toward an understanding of fluency: A microanalysis of nonnative speaker conversations. Discourse Processes, 14, 423-441.
    • (1991) Discourse Processes , vol.14 , pp. 423-441
    • Riggenbach, H.1
  • 26
    • 0039955192 scopus 로고
    • Second language speech production: Factors affecting fluency
    • H.W. Dechert & M. Raupach (Eds.), Norwood, NJ: Ablex
    • Sajavaara,K. (1987). Second language speech production: Factors affecting fluency. In H.W. Dechert & M. Raupach (Eds.), Psycholinguistic models of production (pp. 45-65). Norwood, NJ: Ablex.
    • (1987) Psycholinguistic Models of Production , pp. 45-65
  • 27
    • 0009766459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automaticity and attentional skill in fluent performance
    • H. Riggenbach (Ed.), Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press
    • Segalowitz, N. (2000). Automaticity and attentional skill in fluent performance. In H. Riggenbach (Ed.), Perspectives on fluency (pp. 200-219). Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
    • (2000) Perspectives on Fluency , pp. 200-219
    • Segalowitz, N.1
  • 28
    • 0001046690 scopus 로고
    • Psycholinguistic mechanisms underlying second language fluency
    • Schmidt, R. (1992). Psycholinguistic mechanisms underlying second language fluency. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 14, 357-385.
    • (1992) Studies in Second Language Acquisition , vol.14 , pp. 357-385
    • Schmidt, R.1
  • 30
    • 0040548216 scopus 로고
    • Variability and progress in the language development of advanced learners of a foreign language
    • R. Ellis (Ed.), Toronto: Prentice-Hall
    • Towell, R. (1987). Variability and progress in the language development of advanced learners of a foreign language. In R. Ellis (Ed.), Second language acquisition in context (pp. 113-127). Toronto: Prentice-Hall.
    • (1987) Second Language Acquisition in Context , pp. 113-127
    • Towell, R.1
  • 31
    • 0002575048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of fluency in advanced learners of French
    • Towell, R., Hawkins, R., & Bazergui, N. (1996). The development of fluency in advanced learners of French. Applied Linguistics, 17(1), 84-119.
    • (1996) Applied Linguistics , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 84-119
    • Towell, R.1    Hawkins, R.2    Bazergui, N.3
  • 32
    • 0039362911 scopus 로고
    • Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Wajnryb, R. (1990). Grammar dictation. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    • (1990) Grammar Dictation
    • Wajnryb, R.1
  • 33
    • 0002196849 scopus 로고
    • The role of formulaic language in second language acquisition: A review
    • Weinert, R. (1995). The role of formulaic language in second language acquisition: A review. Applied Linguistics, 16(2), 180-205.
    • (1995) Applied Linguistics , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 180-205
    • Weinert, R.1
  • 35
    • 0347316324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The functions of formulaic language: An integrated model
    • Wray, A., & Perkins, M.R. (2000). The functions of formulaic language: An integrated model. Language and Communication, 20, 1-28.
    • (2000) Language and Communication , vol.20 , pp. 1-28
    • Wray, A.1    Perkins, M.R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.