"Deja vu all over again:" The recurring life and death of capital punishment legislation in Kansas

Social Problems

Volumn 44, Issue 3, 1997, Pages 369-385

  Galliher, James M ^a   Galliher, John F ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI KANSAS CITY   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0040511212     PISSN: 00377791     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2307/3097183     Document Type: Article

References (75)

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5. Complete data on the number of Kansas homicides for this 30 month period are not yet available from the Kansas Bureau of Investigation. Based on available information provided by that agency (Howerton 1997), the estimated figure of 397 is based on one-half of the 1994 homicides (170), as well as known first-quarter figures for both 1995 (37) and 1996 (41).
6. Data on capital murder cases were provided by the Kansas Attorney General's office (Debenham 1997).
7. Bowers, William J. 1974 Executions in America. Lexington, MA: Lexington Books. 1984 Legal Homicide: Death as Punishment in America, 1864-1982. Boston: Northeastern University Press. 1993 "Capital punishment and contemporary values: People's misgivings and the court's misperceptions." Law & Society Review 27:157-175.
8. Bowers, William J. 1974 Executions in America. Lexington, MA: Lexington Books. 1984 Legal Homicide: Death as Punishment in America, 1864-1982. Boston: Northeastern University Press. 1993 "Capital punishment and contemporary values: People's misgivings and the court's misperceptions." Law & Society Review 27:157-175.
9. Bowers, William J. 1974 Executions in America. Lexington, MA: Lexington Books. 1984 Legal Homicide: Death as Punishment in America, 1864-1982. Boston: Northeastern University Press. 1993 "Capital punishment and contemporary values: People's misgivings and the court's misperceptions." Law & Society Review 27:157-175.
10. Bowers, William J., and Patricia H. Dugan 1994 "Kansans want an alternative to the death penalty." Unpublished Manuscript.
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14. Debenham, David 1997 Personal communication with James M. Galliher (January 16).
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18. Fox, James Alan, Michael L. Radelet, and Julie L. Bonsteel 1990-91 "Death penalty opinion in the post-Furman years." New York University Review of Law & Social Change 18:499-528.
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21. Gusfield, Joseph R. 1955 "Social structure and moral reform: A study of the woman's Christian Temperance Union." American Journal of Sociology 61:221-232. 1963 Symbolic Crusade: Status Politics and the American Temperance Movement. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press. 1967 "Moral passage: The symbolic process in public designations of deviance." Social Problems 15:175-188.
22. Gusfield, Joseph R. 1955 "Social structure and moral reform: A study of the woman's Christian Temperance Union." American Journal of Sociology 61:221-232. 1963 Symbolic Crusade: Status Politics and the American Temperance Movement. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press. 1967 "Moral passage: The symbolic process in public designations of deviance." Social Problems 15:175-188.
23. Gusfield, Joseph R. 1955 "Social structure and moral reform: A study of the woman's Christian Temperance Union." American Journal of Sociology 61:221-232. 1963 Symbolic Crusade: Status Politics and the American Temperance Movement. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press. 1967 "Moral passage: The symbolic process in public designations of deviance." Social Problems 15:175-188.
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27. Hutchinson News (HN) 1979 "New legislators and violent crime may boost death bill." (January 11). 1994a "Carlin defends his death penalty stand." (March 12). 1994b "Holcomb murders haunt death penalty debate." (March 14). 1994c "Proposal was drafted by Rock." (April 9). 1994d "Death penalty 4 days away." (April 18).
28. Hutchinson News (HN) 1979 "New legislators and violent crime may boost death bill." (January 11). 1994a "Carlin defends his death penalty stand." (March 12). 1994b "Holcomb murders haunt death penalty debate." (March 14). 1994c "Proposal was drafted by Rock." (April 9). 1994d "Death penalty 4 days away." (April 18).
29. Hutchinson News (HN) 1979 "New legislators and violent crime may boost death bill." (January 11). 1994a "Carlin defends his death penalty stand." (March 12). 1994b "Holcomb murders haunt death penalty debate." (March 14). 1994c "Proposal was drafted by Rock." (April 9). 1994d "Death penalty 4 days away." (April 18).
30. Hutchinson News (HN) 1979 "New legislators and violent crime may boost death bill." (January 11). 1994a "Carlin defends his death penalty stand." (March 12). 1994b "Holcomb murders haunt death penalty debate." (March 14). 1994c "Proposal was drafted by Rock." (April 9). 1994d "Death penalty 4 days away." (April 18).
31. Johnson County Sun (JCS) 1993 "Will death penalty become law in '94?" (August 25).
32. Kansas City Kansan (KCK) 1994 "Death penalty: Kansas couple mounting own campaign for reinstatement." (January 1).
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34. Kansas City Star 1979 "Death penalty debate age-old." (April 29). 1994a "Death penalty gets an initial OK in Kansas." (February 11). 1994b "Schmidts push for death penalty." (February 18). 1994c "Kansas senate approves death penalty." (March 2).
35. Kansas City Star 1979 "Death penalty debate age-old." (April 29). 1994a "Death penalty gets an initial OK in Kansas." (February 11). 1994b "Schmidts push for death penalty." (February 18). 1994c "Kansas senate approves death penalty." (March 2).
36. Kansas City Star 1979 "Death penalty debate age-old." (April 29). 1994a "Death penalty gets an initial OK in Kansas." (February 11). 1994b "Schmidts push for death penalty." (February 18). 1994c "Kansas senate approves death penalty." (March 2).
37. Kansas City Times 1986 "Hayden wants death penalty by July." (December 13). 1990 "40-year prison term becomes law." (February 24). 1994 "Kansans pass death penalty." (April 9).
38. Kansas City Times 1986 "Hayden wants death penalty by July." (December 13). 1990 "40-year prison term becomes law." (February 24). 1994 "Kansans pass death penalty." (April 9).
39. Kansas City Times 1986 "Hayden wants death penalty by July." (December 13). 1990 "40-year prison term becomes law." (February 24). 1994 "Kansans pass death penalty." (April 9).
40. Koch, Larry W., and John F. Galliher 1993 "Michigan's continuing abolition of the death penalty and the conceptual components of symbolic legislation." Social and Legal Studies 2:323-346.
41. Marquart, James W., Sheldon Ekland-Olson, and Jonathan R. Sorensen 1994 The Rope, the Chair, and the Needle: Capital Punishment in Texas, 1923-1990. Austin: University of Texas Press.
42. McGarrell, Edmund F., and Thomas C. Castellano 1991 "An integrative conflict model of the criminal law formation process." Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 28:174-196. 1993 "Social structure, crime, and politics: A conflict model of the criminal law formation process." In Making Law: The State, the Law, and Structural Contradictions, William J. Chambliss and Marjorie S. Satz, (eds.), 347-378. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press.
43. McGarrell, Edmund F., and Thomas C. Castellano 1991 "An integrative conflict model of the criminal law formation process." Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 28:174-196. 1993 "Social structure, crime, and politics: A conflict model of the criminal law formation process." In Making Law: The State, the Law, and Structural Contradictions, William J. Chambliss and Marjorie S. Satz, (eds.), 347-378. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press.
44. McGarrell, Edmund F., and Maria Sandys 1996 "The misperception of public opinion toward capital punishment." American Behavioral Scientist 39(Feburary):500-513.
45. NAACP 1996 Death Row, U.S.A (Winter). New York: NAACP.
46. Olathe Daily News 1993 "Finney opens door to death penalty." (August 24).
47. Pierce, Glenn L., and Michael L. Radelet 1990-91 "The role and consequences of the death penalty in American politics." New York University Review of Law and Social Change 18:711-728.
48. Schriver, Edward 1990 "The reluctant hangman: The state of Maine and capital punishment, 1820-1887." The New England Quarterly 63:271-287.
49. Topeka Capital-Journal 1993a "Death penalty: Seen as dead issue at capitol." (January 7). 1993b "Death walks among us." (July 30). 1994a "Death penalty supported." (February 18). 1994b "Finney testifies against death penalty." (February 19). 1994c "Senate oks death bill." (March 2). 1994d "'I held the power of life and death'." (March 12).
50. Topeka Capital-Journal 1993a "Death penalty: Seen as dead issue at capitol." (January 7). 1993b "Death walks among us." (July 30). 1994a "Death penalty supported." (February 18). 1994b "Finney testifies against death penalty." (February 19). 1994c "Senate oks death bill." (March 2). 1994d "'I held the power of life and death'." (March 12).
51. Topeka Capital-Journal 1993a "Death penalty: Seen as dead issue at capitol." (January 7). 1993b "Death walks among us." (July 30). 1994a "Death penalty supported." (February 18). 1994b "Finney testifies against death penalty." (February 19). 1994c "Senate oks death bill." (March 2). 1994d "'I held the power of life and death'." (March 12).
52. Topeka Capital-Journal 1993a "Death penalty: Seen as dead issue at capitol." (January 7). 1993b "Death walks among us." (July 30). 1994a "Death penalty supported." (February 18). 1994b "Finney testifies against death penalty." (February 19). 1994c "Senate oks death bill." (March 2). 1994d "'I held the power of life and death'." (March 12).
53. Topeka Capital-Journal 1993a "Death penalty: Seen as dead issue at capitol." (January 7). 1993b "Death walks among us." (July 30). 1994a "Death penalty supported." (February 18). 1994b "Finney testifies against death penalty." (February 19). 1994c "Senate oks death bill." (March 2). 1994d "'I held the power of life and death'." (March 12).
54. Topeka Capital-Journal 1993a "Death penalty: Seen as dead issue at capitol." (January 7). 1993b "Death walks among us." (July 30). 1994a "Death penalty supported." (February 18). 1994b "Finney testifies against death penalty." (February 19). 1994c "Senate oks death bill." (March 2). 1994d "'I held the power of life and death'." (March 12).
55. U.S. Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation 1994 Crime in the United States, 1993. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
56. U.S. Bureau of the Census 1995 Statistical Abstract of the United States, 115th edition. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
57. Warr, Mark 1995 "Public opinion on crime and punishment." Public Opinion Quarterly 59(Summer):296-310.
58. Weed, Frank J. 1995 Certainty of Justice: Reform in the Crime Victim Movement. New York: Aldine De Gruyter.
59. Weisberg, Robert 1996 "The New York statute as cultural document: Seeking the morally optimal death penalty." Buffalo Law Review 44(Spring):283-302.
60. Wichita Eagle-Beacon 1976 "Foes of death penalty need 4 more votes." (March 12). 1977 "Kansas executions: Legislature will decide on return to gallows." (February 6). 1994a "Inevitable? Death penalty picks up speed in Topeka." (January 16). 1994b "A father tells why he wants death penalty." (January 26). 1994c "House backs death penalty." (February 11). 1994d "Panel oks death penalty compromise." (February 25). 1994e "Death penalty in house today." (March 18). 1994f "No consensus is reached on death penalty." (March 19). 1994g "House members offered broader death penalty." (March 25). 1994h "Schmidt crusade getting results." (March 27). 1994i "House gives final push to death bill." (April 4). "Schmidt crusade getting results." (April 9). 1994k "Finney won't pick up pen, stop penalty." (April 22). 19941 "Finney sticks to promise to permit death penalty." (April 23).
61. Wichita Eagle-Beacon 1976 "Foes of death penalty need 4 more votes." (March 12). 1977 "Kansas executions: Legislature will decide on return to gallows." (February 6). 1994a "Inevitable? Death penalty picks up speed in Topeka." (January 16). 1994b "A father tells why he wants death penalty." (January 26). 1994c "House backs death penalty." (February 11). 1994d "Panel oks death penalty compromise." (February 25). 1994e "Death penalty in house today." (March 18). 1994f "No consensus is reached on death penalty." (March 19). 1994g "House members offered broader death penalty." (March 25). 1994h "Schmidt crusade getting results." (March 27). 1994i "House gives final push to death bill." (April 4). "Schmidt crusade getting results." (April 9). 1994k "Finney won't pick up pen, stop penalty." (April 22). 19941 "Finney sticks to promise to permit death penalty." (April 23).
62. Wichita Eagle-Beacon 1976 "Foes of death penalty need 4 more votes." (March 12). 1977 "Kansas executions: Legislature will decide on return to gallows." (February 6). 1994a "Inevitable? Death penalty picks up speed in Topeka." (January 16). 1994b "A father tells why he wants death penalty." (January 26). 1994c "House backs death penalty." (February 11). 1994d "Panel oks death penalty compromise." (February 25). 1994e "Death penalty in house today." (March 18). 1994f "No consensus is reached on death penalty." (March 19). 1994g "House members offered broader death penalty." (March 25). 1994h "Schmidt crusade getting results." (March 27). 1994i "House gives final push to death bill." (April 4). "Schmidt crusade getting results." (April 9). 1994k "Finney won't pick up pen, stop penalty." (April 22). 19941 "Finney sticks to promise to permit death penalty." (April 23).
63. Wichita Eagle-Beacon 1976 "Foes of death penalty need 4 more votes." (March 12). 1977 "Kansas executions: Legislature will decide on return to gallows." (February 6). 1994a "Inevitable? Death penalty picks up speed in Topeka." (January 16). 1994b "A father tells why he wants death penalty." (January 26). 1994c "House backs death penalty." (February 11). 1994d "Panel oks death penalty compromise." (February 25). 1994e "Death penalty in house today." (March 18). 1994f "No consensus is reached on death penalty." (March 19). 1994g "House members offered broader death penalty." (March 25). 1994h "Schmidt crusade getting results." (March 27). 1994i "House gives final push to death bill." (April 4). "Schmidt crusade getting results." (April 9). 1994k "Finney won't pick up pen, stop penalty." (April 22). 19941 "Finney sticks to promise to permit death penalty." (April 23).
64. Wichita Eagle-Beacon 1976 "Foes of death penalty need 4 more votes." (March 12). 1977 "Kansas executions: Legislature will decide on return to gallows." (February 6). 1994a "Inevitable? Death penalty picks up speed in Topeka." (January 16). 1994b "A father tells why he wants death penalty." (January 26). 1994c "House backs death penalty." (February 11). 1994d "Panel oks death penalty compromise." (February 25). 1994e "Death penalty in house today." (March 18). 1994f "No consensus is reached on death penalty." (March 19). 1994g "House members offered broader death penalty." (March 25). 1994h "Schmidt crusade getting results." (March 27). 1994i "House gives final push to death bill." (April 4). "Schmidt crusade getting results." (April 9). 1994k "Finney won't pick up pen, stop penalty." (April 22). 19941 "Finney sticks to promise to permit death penalty." (April 23).
65. Wichita Eagle-Beacon 1976 "Foes of death penalty need 4 more votes." (March 12). 1977 "Kansas executions: Legislature will decide on return to gallows." (February 6). 1994a "Inevitable? Death penalty picks up speed in Topeka." (January 16). 1994b "A father tells why he wants death penalty." (January 26). 1994c "House backs death penalty." (February 11). 1994d "Panel oks death penalty compromise." (February 25). 1994e "Death penalty in house today." (March 18). 1994f "No consensus is reached on death penalty." (March 19). 1994g "House members offered broader death penalty." (March 25). 1994h "Schmidt crusade getting results." (March 27). 1994i "House gives final push to death bill." (April 4). "Schmidt crusade getting results." (April 9). 1994k "Finney won't pick up pen, stop penalty." (April 22). 19941 "Finney sticks to promise to permit death penalty." (April 23).
66. Wichita Eagle-Beacon 1976 "Foes of death penalty need 4 more votes." (March 12). 1977 "Kansas executions: Legislature will decide on return to gallows." (February 6). 1994a "Inevitable? Death penalty picks up speed in Topeka." (January 16). 1994b "A father tells why he wants death penalty." (January 26). 1994c "House backs death penalty." (February 11). 1994d "Panel oks death penalty compromise." (February 25). 1994e "Death penalty in house today." (March 18). 1994f "No consensus is reached on death penalty." (March 19). 1994g "House members offered broader death penalty." (March 25). 1994h "Schmidt crusade getting results." (March 27). 1994i "House gives final push to death bill." (April 4). "Schmidt crusade getting results." (April 9). 1994k "Finney won't pick up pen, stop penalty." (April 22). 19941 "Finney sticks to promise to permit death penalty." (April 23).
67. Wichita Eagle-Beacon 1976 "Foes of death penalty need 4 more votes." (March 12). 1977 "Kansas executions: Legislature will decide on return to gallows." (February 6). 1994a "Inevitable? Death penalty picks up speed in Topeka." (January 16). 1994b "A father tells why he wants death penalty." (January 26). 1994c "House backs death penalty." (February 11). 1994d "Panel oks death penalty compromise." (February 25). 1994e "Death penalty in house today." (March 18). 1994f "No consensus is reached on death penalty." (March 19). 1994g "House members offered broader death penalty." (March 25). 1994h "Schmidt crusade getting results." (March 27). 1994i "House gives final push to death bill." (April 4). "Schmidt crusade getting results." (April 9). 1994k "Finney won't pick up pen, stop penalty." (April 22). 19941 "Finney sticks to promise to permit death penalty." (April 23).
68. Wichita Eagle-Beacon 1976 "Foes of death penalty need 4 more votes." (March 12). 1977 "Kansas executions: Legislature will decide on return to gallows." (February 6). 1994a "Inevitable? Death penalty picks up speed in Topeka." (January 16). 1994b "A father tells why he wants death penalty." (January 26). 1994c "House backs death penalty." (February 11). 1994d "Panel oks death penalty compromise." (February 25). 1994e "Death penalty in house today." (March 18). 1994f "No consensus is reached on death penalty." (March 19). 1994g "House members offered broader death penalty." (March 25). 1994h "Schmidt crusade getting results." (March 27). 1994i "House gives final push to death bill." (April 4). "Schmidt crusade getting results." (April 9). 1994k "Finney won't pick up pen, stop penalty." (April 22). 19941 "Finney sticks to promise to permit death penalty." (April 23).
69. Wichita Eagle-Beacon 1976 "Foes of death penalty need 4 more votes." (March 12). 1977 "Kansas executions: Legislature will decide on return to gallows." (February 6). 1994a "Inevitable? Death penalty picks up speed in Topeka." (January 16). 1994b "A father tells why he wants death penalty." (January 26). 1994c "House backs death penalty." (February 11). 1994d "Panel oks death penalty compromise." (February 25). 1994e "Death penalty in house today." (March 18). 1994f "No consensus is reached on death penalty." (March 19). 1994g "House members offered broader death penalty." (March 25). 1994h "Schmidt crusade getting results." (March 27). 1994i "House gives final push to death bill." (April 4). "Schmidt crusade getting results." (April 9). 1994k "Finney won't pick up pen, stop penalty." (April 22). 19941 "Finney sticks to promise to permit death penalty." (April 23).
70. Wichita Eagle-Beacon 1976 "Foes of death penalty need 4 more votes." (March 12). 1977 "Kansas executions: Legislature will decide on return to gallows." (February 6). 1994a "Inevitable? Death penalty picks up speed in Topeka." (January 16). 1994b "A father tells why he wants death penalty." (January 26). 1994c "House backs death penalty." (February 11). 1994d "Panel oks death penalty compromise." (February 25). 1994e "Death penalty in house today." (March 18). 1994f "No consensus is reached on death penalty." (March 19). 1994g "House members offered broader death penalty." (March 25). 1994h "Schmidt crusade getting results." (March 27). 1994i "House gives final push to death bill." (April 4). "Schmidt crusade getting results." (April 9). 1994k "Finney won't pick up pen, stop penalty." (April 22). 19941 "Finney sticks to promise to permit death penalty." (April 23).
71. Wichita Eagle-Beacon 1976 "Foes of death penalty need 4 more votes." (March 12). 1977 "Kansas executions: Legislature will decide on return to gallows." (February 6). 1994a "Inevitable? Death penalty picks up speed in Topeka." (January 16). 1994b "A father tells why he wants death penalty." (January 26). 1994c "House backs death penalty." (February 11). 1994d "Panel oks death penalty compromise." (February 25). 1994e "Death penalty in house today." (March 18). 1994f "No consensus is reached on death penalty." (March 19). 1994g "House members offered broader death penalty." (March 25). 1994h "Schmidt crusade getting results." (March 27). 1994i "House gives final push to death bill." (April 4). "Schmidt crusade getting results." (April 9). 1994k "Finney won't pick up pen, stop penalty." (April 22). 19941 "Finney sticks to promise to permit death penalty." (April 23).
72. Wichita Eagle-Beacon 1976 "Foes of death penalty need 4 more votes." (March 12). 1977 "Kansas executions: Legislature will decide on return to gallows." (February 6). 1994a "Inevitable? Death penalty picks up speed in Topeka." (January 16). 1994b "A father tells why he wants death penalty." (January 26). 1994c "House backs death penalty." (February 11). 1994d "Panel oks death penalty compromise." (February 25). 1994e "Death penalty in house today." (March 18). 1994f "No consensus is reached on death penalty." (March 19). 1994g "House members offered broader death penalty." (March 25). 1994h "Schmidt crusade getting results." (March 27). 1994i "House gives final push to death bill." (April 4). "Schmidt crusade getting results." (April 9). 1994k "Finney won't pick up pen, stop penalty." (April 22). 19941 "Finney sticks to promise to permit death penalty." (April 23).
73. Wichita Eagle-Beacon 1976 "Foes of death penalty need 4 more votes." (March 12). 1977 "Kansas executions: Legislature will decide on return to gallows." (February 6). 1994a "Inevitable? Death penalty picks up speed in Topeka." (January 16). 1994b "A father tells why he wants death penalty." (January 26). 1994c "House backs death penalty." (February 11). 1994d "Panel oks death penalty compromise." (February 25). 1994e "Death penalty in house today." (March 18). 1994f "No consensus is reached on death penalty." (March 19). 1994g "House members offered broader death penalty." (March 25). 1994h "Schmidt crusade getting results." (March 27). 1994i "House gives final push to death bill." (April 4). "Schmidt crusade getting results." (April 9). 1994k "Finney won't pick up pen, stop penalty." (April 22). 19941 "Finney sticks to promise to permit death penalty." (April 23).
74. Zimring, Franklin E. 1996 "The wages of ambivalence: On the context and prospects of New York's death penalty." Buffalo Law Review 44(Spring):303-323.
75. Zimring, Franklin E., and Gordon Hawkins 1986 Capital Punishment and the American Agenda. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.