Update on injury trends in Alpine skiing

ASTM Special Technical Publication

Volumn , Issue 1397, 2001, Pages 108-118

  Johnson, R L ^a   Ettlinger, C F ^b   Shealy, J E ^c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT   (United States)

^b Vermont Ski Safety Equipment Inc   (United States)

^c ROCHESTER INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (United States)

Author keywords

Epidemiology; Injury rates; Knee injuires; Lower leg injuries; Phantom foot; Ski injuries

Indexed keywords

EID: 0040481020     PISSN: 00660558     EISSN: None     Source Type: Conference Proceeding    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (22)

1. Blitzer, C. M., Johnson, R. J., and Ettlinger, C. F., "Downhill Skiing Injuries in Children," American Journal of Sports Medicine, Vol. 12, 1984, pp. 142-147.
2. Campbell, R. J., Ettlinger, C. F., Johnson, R. J., and Pope, M. H., "High Risk Injury Groups in Downhill Skiing," Ski Trauma and Skiing Safety III, Publication Series of TUV-Edition, Munich, 1982, pp. 126-134.
3. Carr, D., Johnson, R. J., and Pope, M. H., "Upper Extremity Injuries in Skiing," American Journal of Sports Medicine, Vol. 9, 1981, pp. 378-383.
4. Ettlinger, C. F. and Johnson, R. J., "The State of the Art in Preventing Equipment-Related Alpine Ski Injuries," Clinics in Sports Medicine, Skiing Injuries, Vol. 1, 1982, pp. 199-207.
5. Johnson, R. J. and Ettlinger, C. F., "Alpine Ski Injuires: Changes through the Years," Clinics in Sports Medicine, Skiing Injuries, Vol. 1, 1982, pp. 181-197.
6. Johnson, R. J., Ettlinger, C. F., and Campbell, R. J., et al., "Trends in Skiing Injuries: Analysis of 6-Year Study (1972 to 1978)," American Journal of Sports Medicine, Vol. 8, 1980, pp. 106-112.
7. Johnson, R. J., Ettlinger, C. F., and Shealy, J. E., "Femoral Shaft Fractures Resulting from Alpine Skiing Injuries," Skiing Trauma and Safety: Eighth International Symposium, ASTM STP 1104, C. D. Mote, Jr. and R. J. Johnson, Eds., American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, 1991, pp. 152-157.
8. Johnson, R. J., Ettlinger, C. F., and Shealy, J. E., "Skier Injury Trends," Skiing Trauma and Safety: Seventh International Symposium, ASTM STP 1022, R. J. Johnson, C. D. Mote, Jr., and M.-H. Binet, Eds., American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, 1989, pp. 25-31.
9. Johnson, R. J., Ettlinger, C. F., and Shealy, J. E., "Skier Injury Trends - 1972-1990," Skiing Trauma and Safety: Ninth International Symposium, ASTM STP 1182, R. J. Johnson, C. D. Mote, Jr., and J. Zelcer, Eds., American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, 1993, pp. 11-22.
10. Johnson, R. J., Ettlinger, C. F., and Shealy, J. E., "Skier Injury Trends - 1972-1994," Skiing Trauma and Safety: Eleventh International Symposium, ASTM STP 1289, R. J. Johnson, C. D. Mote, Jr., and A. Ekeland, Eds., American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, 1997, pp. 37-48.
11. Johnson, R. J. and Pope, M. H., "Tibial Shaft Fractures in Skiing," American Journal of Sports Medicine, Vol. 5, 1977, pp. 49-62.
12. Johnson, R. J., Pope, M. H., and Ettlinger, C. F., "Ski Injuries and Equipment Function," American Journal of Sports Medicine, Vol. 2, 1974, pp. 299-307.
13. Johnson, R. J., Pope, M. H., and Weisman, G., et al., "Knee Injury in Skiing: A Multifaceted Approach," American Journal of Sports Medicine, Vol. 7, 1979, pp. 321-327.
14. Ellison, A. E., "Skiing Injuries," Ciba Clinic Symposium, Vol. 29, 1977, pp. 2-40.
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16. Hauser, W., "Experimental Prospective Skiing Injury Study," Skiing Trauma and Safety: Seventh International Symposium, ASTM STP 1022, R. J. Johnson, C. D. Mote, Jr., and M. H. Binet, Eds., American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, 1991, pp. 164-169.
17. Bahniuk, E., Mack, R. P., Burstein, A. H., et al., "Biomechanics of Contemporary Ski Bindings," Journal of Safety Research, Vol. 4, 1972, pp. 160-171.
18. Ettlinger, C. F. and Bahnuik, E., "Method for Testing and Analysis of Alpine Ski Bindings," Journal of Safety Research, Vol. 12, 1980, pp. 4-12.
19. Ettlinger, C. F., Johnson, R. J., and Shealy, J. E., "A Method to Help Reduce the Risk of Serious Knee Sprains Incurred in Alpine Skiing," American Journal of Sports Medicine, Vol. 33, No. 5, 1995, pp. 531-537.
20. Shealy J. E., Geyer, L. H., and Hayden, R., "Effect of Method of Skill Acquisition and Release Binding on Accident Rates, Epidemiology of Ski Injuries," Human Factors, Vol. 16, 1974, pp. 459-473.
21. "Standard Practice for Functional Inspection and Adjustment of Alpine Ski/Binding/Boot Systems," Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol. 15, 1998, F 1063-96.
22. "Standard Practice for Sampling and Inspection of Complete and Incomplete Alpine Ski/Binding/Boot Systems," Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol. 15, 1998, F 1064-96