Continuing progress toward racial and gender pay equality in the federal service: An update

Review of Public Personnel Administration

Volumn 18, Issue 2, 1998, Pages 23-40

  Lewis, Gregory B ^a  

^a GEORGIA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0040400996     PISSN: 0734371X     EISSN: 1552759X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0734371X9801800203     Document Type: Article

References (39)

1. Albeda, R.P. (1986). Occupational segregation by race and gender, 1958-1981. Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 39 (3), 404-11.
2. Anderson, D. & Shapiro, D. (1996). Racial differences in access to high-paying jobs and the wage gap between Black and White women. Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 49 (2), 273-86.
3. Ashraf, J. (1996). Is gender pay discrimination on the wane? Evidence from panel data, 1968-1989. Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 49 (3), 537-46.
4. Blau, F.D. & Beller, A.H. (1988). Trends in earnings differentials by gender, 1971-1981. Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 41 (4), 513-29.
5. Blau, F.D. & Beller, A.H. (1992). Black-White earnings over the 1970s and 1980s: Gender differences in trends. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 74 (2), 276-86.
6. Blau, F.D. & Kahn, L.M. (1994). Rising wage inequality and the U.S. gender gap. AEA Papers and Proceedings, 23-33.
7. Borjas, G.J. (1982). The politics of employment discrimination in the federal bureaucracy. Journal of Law and Economics, 25 (2), 271-299.
8. Bound, J. & Freeman, R.B. (1992). What went wrong? The erosion of relative earnings and employment among young Black men in the 1980sQuarterly Journal of Economics, 107 (1), 201-32.
9. Card, D. & Krueger, A.B. (1992). School quality and Black-White relative earnings: A direct assessment. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 107 (1), 151-200.
10. Card, D. & Lemieux, T(1994). Changing wage structure and Black-White wage differentials. American Economic Review, 84 (2), 29-33.
11. Carrington, W.J., McCue, K. & Pierce, B. (1996). Black/White wage convergence: The role of public sector wages and employment. Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 49 (3), 456-71.
12. Corazzini, A.J. (1972). Equality of employment opportunity in the federal white-collar civil service. Journal of Human Resources, 7, 424-45.
13. Daymont, T.N. & Andrisani, P.J. (1984).Job preferences, college major, and the gender gap in earnings. Journal of Human Resources, 19, 408-28.
14. DiPrete, TA (1989). The bureaucratic labor market. The case of the federal civil service. New York: Plenum Press.
15. Even, W.E. & Macpherson, D.A. (1993).The decline of private-sector unionism and the gender wage gap. Journal of Human Resources, 28 (2), 279-96.
16. Farley, R. (1977).Trends in racial inequalities: Have the gains of the 1960s disappeared in the 1970s? American Sociological Review, 42 (3), 189-208.
17. Garvey, N. & Reimers, C. (1980). Predicted vs potential work experience in an earnings function for young women. Research in Labor Economics, 3, 99-127.
18. Grandjean, B. (1981). History and career in a bureaucratic labor market. American Journal of Sociology, 86, 1057-92.
19. Haberfeld, Y. & Shenhav, Y. (1990). Are women and Blacks closing the gap? Salary discrimination in American science during the 1970s and 1980s. Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 44 (1), 68-82.
20. Halvorsen, R. & Palmquist, R. (1980). The interpretation of dummy variables in semilogarithmic equations. American Economic Review, 70 (3), 474-75.
21. Hellnegel, D. & Short, L. (1972). Equal employment opportunity in the federal government: A comparative analysis. Public Administration Review, 32, 851-58.
22. Kellough, J.E. & Kay, S.A. (1986). Affirmative action in the federal bureaucracy: An impact assessment. Review of Public Personnel Administration, 6 (2), 1-13.
23. Kennedy, P.E. (1981). Estimation with correctly interpreted dummy variables in semilogarithmic equations. American Economic Review, 71 (4), 801.
24. Kim, P.S. (1993). Racial integration in the American federal government: With special reference to Asian-Americans. Review of Public Personnel Administration, 13 (1), 52-66.
25. Lewis, G.B. (1988). Progress toward racial and sexual equality in the federal civil service? Public Administration Review, 48 (3), 700-706.
26. Lewis, G.B. (1996). Gender integration of occupations in the federal civil service: Extent and effect on male-female earnings differences. Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 49 (3), 472-83.
27. McCrate, E. & Leete, L. (1994). Black-White wage differences among young women, 1977-86. Industrial Relations, 33 (2), 168-83.
28. O'Neill, J. (1985). The trend in the male-female wage gap in the United States. Journal of Labor Economics, 3 (1), S91-S116.
29. O'Neill, J. (1990). The role of human capital in earnings differences between Black and White men. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 4 (1), 25-45.
30. O'Neill, J., & Polachek, S. (1993). Why the gender gap in wages narrowed in the 1980s. Journal of Labor Economics, 11 (1, pt 1), 205-28.
31. Power, M. & Rosenberg, S. (1993).Black female clerical workers: Movement toward equality with White women? Industrial Relations, 32 (2), 223-37.
32. Rapaport, C. (1995). Apparent wage discrimination when wages are determined by nondiscriminatory contracts. American Economic Review, 85 (5), 1263-77.
33. Reskin, B.F. (1988). Bringing the men back in: Sex differentiation and the devaluation of women's work. Gender and Society 2 (1), 58-81.
34. Smith, J.P. (1978). The improving economic status of Black Americans. American Economic Review, 68 (2), 171-78.
35. Smith, J.P., & Ward, M. (1989). Women in the labor market and in the family. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 3 (1), 9-23.
36. Smith, J.P., & Welch, F.R. (1989). Black economic progress after Myrdal. Journal of Economic Literature, 27, 519-64.
37. Taylor, P.A. (1979). Income inequality in the federal civilian government. American Sociological Review, 44 (3), 468-79.
38. Wellington, A.J. (1993). Changes in the male/ female wage gap, 1976-85. Journal of Human Resources, 28 (2), 383-411.
39. Zipp, J.F. (1994). Government employment and Black-White earnings inequality, 1980-1990earnings inequality, 1980-1990. Social Problems, 41 (3), 363-83.