Then and now: Marx and Marxism

Political Studies

Volumn 47, Issue 5, 1999, Pages 955-966

  Mclellan, David ^a  

^a NONE

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EID: 0040291890     PISSN: 00323217     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/1467-9248.00241     Document Type: Article

References (84)

1. Jean-Yves Calvez, La Pensée de Karl Marx (Paris, Seuil, 1956).
2. For example, from very different points of view, Marcel Reding, Der Politische Atheismus (Graz, Styria, 1957) and Habermas's own Theorie und Praxis (Berlin, Luchterhand, 1963).
3. For example, from very different points of view, Marcel Reding, Der Politische Atheismus (Graz, Styria, 1957) and Habermas's own Theorie und Praxis (Berlin, Luchterhand, 1963).
4. Sidney Hook, From Hegel to Marx: Studies in the Intellectual Development of Karl Marx (New York, 1936).
5. Robert Tucker, Philosophy and Myth in Karl Marx (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1961).
6. Eugene Kamenka, The Ethical Foundations of Marxism (London, Routledge, 1962).
7. Karl Marx, Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844, Martin Milligan (trans.) (Moscow, Foreign Language Publishing House, 1959).
8. Erich Fromm, Marx's Concept of Man (New York, Frederick Ungar, 1963), pp. 5 and 64. Compare Lewis Feuer's even more remarkable view that '"alienation" as first used by Marx was a romantic concept with a preponderantly sexual connotation' in 'What is Alienation? The Career of a Concept', M. Stein and A. Vidich (eds), Sociology on Trial, (Englewood Cliffs, Prentice Hall, 1963), p. 129.
9. Erich Fromm, Marx's Concept of Man (New York, Frederick Ungar, 1963), pp. 5 and 64. Compare Lewis Feuer's even more remarkable view that '"alienation" as first used by Marx was a romantic concept with a preponderantly sexual connotation' in 'What is Alienation? The Career of a Concept', M. Stein and A. Vidich (eds), Sociology on Trial, (Englewood Cliffs, Prentice Hall, 1963), p. 129.
10. See A. Van Der Bent, The Christian-Marxist Dialogue. An Annotated Bibliography 1959-1969 (Geneva, 1969).
11. Steven Lukes, 'Alienation and Anomie', in Peter Laslett and W. G. Runciman (eds), Politics, Philosophy and Society Third Series (Oxford, Blackwell, 1967), pp. 134ff. For a good collection of opinions typical of the time see Erich Fromm (ed.). Socialist Humanism: an International Symposium (London, Allen Lane, 1967). For a more detailed discussion of Marx himself on alienation, see the two influential works: Bertell Ollman, Alienation: Marx's Conception of Man in Capitalist Society (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1971), and Istvan Meszaros, Marx's Theory of Alienation (London, Merlin, 1970).
12. Steven Lukes, 'Alienation and Anomie', in Peter Laslett and W. G. Runciman (eds), Politics, Philosophy and Society Third Series (Oxford, Blackwell, 1967), pp. 134ff. For a good collection of opinions typical of the time see Erich Fromm (ed.). Socialist Humanism: an International Symposium (London, Allen Lane, 1967). For a more detailed discussion of Marx himself on alienation, see the two influential works: Bertell Ollman, Alienation: Marx's Conception of Man in Capitalist Society (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1971), and Istvan Meszaros, Marx's Theory of Alienation (London, Merlin, 1970).
13. Steven Lukes, 'Alienation and Anomie', in Peter Laslett and W. G. Runciman (eds), Politics, Philosophy and Society Third Series (Oxford, Blackwell, 1967), pp. 134ff. For a good collection of opinions typical of the time see Erich Fromm (ed.). Socialist Humanism: an International Symposium (London, Allen Lane, 1967). For a more detailed discussion of Marx himself on alienation, see the two influential works: Bertell Ollman, Alienation: Marx's Conception of Man in Capitalist Society (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1971), and Istvan Meszaros, Marx's Theory of Alienation (London, Merlin, 1970).
14. Steven Lukes, 'Alienation and Anomie', in Peter Laslett and W. G. Runciman (eds), Politics, Philosophy and Society Third Series (Oxford, Blackwell, 1967), pp. 134ff. For a good collection of opinions typical of the time see Erich Fromm (ed.). Socialist Humanism: an International Symposium (London, Allen Lane, 1967). For a more detailed discussion of Marx himself on alienation, see the two influential works: Bertell Ollman, Alienation: Marx's Conception of Man in Capitalist Society (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1971), and Istvan Meszaros, Marx's Theory of Alienation (London, Merlin, 1970).
15. John Findlay, Hegel: a Re-examination (New York, Macmillan, 1958).
16. Karl Popper, The Open Society and its Enemies, Volume 2: The High Tide of Prophecy: Hegel, Marx and the Aftermath (London, Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1945), ch. 12.
17. Walter Kaufmann, Hegel: Reinterpretation, Texts and Commentary (London, Weidenfeld, 1966); George Kelly, Idealism, Politics and History (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1969); Zbigniew Pelczynski, Hegel's Political Writings (Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1964).
18. Walter Kaufmann, Hegel: Reinterpretation, Texts and Commentary (London, Weidenfeld, 1966); George Kelly, Idealism, Politics and History (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1969); Zbigniew Pelczynski, Hegel's Political Writings (Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1964).
19. Walter Kaufmann, Hegel: Reinterpretation, Texts and Commentary (London, Weidenfeld, 1966); George Kelly, Idealism, Politics and History (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1969); Zbigniew Pelczynski, Hegel's Political Writings (Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1964).
20. See here the country-by-country analysis contained in Raymond Taras (ed.), The Road to Disillusion: from Critical Marxism to Postcommunism in Eastern Europe (New York, Sharpe, 1992).
21. See the articles by Kolakowski and Schaff in L. Labedz (ed.), Revisionism (London, 1962); G. Kline, 'Leszek Kolakowski and the revision of Marxism', European Philosophy Today (Chicago, 1965).
22. See the articles by Kolakowski and Schaff in L. Labedz (ed.), Revisionism (London, 1962); G. Kline, 'Leszek Kolakowski and the revision of Marxism', European Philosophy Today (Chicago, 1965).
23. 'Praxis and Democratization in Yugoslavia: From Critical Marxism to Democratic Socialism?', in Taras, The Road to Disillusion.
24. Louis Althusser For Marx (London, Allen Lane, 1969); Reading Capital (London, NLB, 1970).
25. Louis Althusser For Marx (London, Allen Lane, 1969); Reading Capital (London, NLB, 1970).
26. Louis Althusser, For Marx (London, NLB, 1977), p. 113.
27. See for example Terry Eagleton, Marxism and Literary Criticism (Berkeley, University of California Press, 1976).
28. Barry Hindess and Paul Hirst, Mode of Production and Social Formation (London, Macmillan, 1977).
29. See e.g. Nicos Poulantzas, State, Power, Socialism (London, NLB, 1978). A thorough overview of this field at the time, including such rather now occult debates on capital-logic theories of the state, is provided in Bob Jessop, The Capitalist State (Oxford, Robertson, 1982).
30. See e.g. Nicos Poulantzas, State, Power, Socialism (London, NLB, 1978). A thorough overview of this field at the time, including such rather now occult debates on capital-logic theories of the state, is provided in Bob Jessop, The Capitalist State (Oxford, Robertson, 1982).
31. For a more positive assessment of Althusser, see Ted Benton's excellent The Rise and Fall of Structural Marxism: Althusser and his Influence (London, Macmillan, 1984). More recently, see E. Ann Kaplan and Michael Sprinker (eds), The Althusserian Legacy (London, Verso, 1993) and Gregory Elliott, Althusser: a Critical Reader (Oxford, Blackwell, 1994).
32. For a more positive assessment of Althusser, see Ted Benton's excellent The Rise and Fall of Structural Marxism: Althusser and his Influence (London, Macmillan, 1984). More recently, see E. Ann Kaplan and Michael Sprinker (eds), The Althusserian Legacy (London, Verso, 1993) and Gregory Elliott, Althusser: a Critical Reader (Oxford, Blackwell, 1994).
33. For a more positive assessment of Althusser, see Ted Benton's excellent The Rise and Fall of Structural Marxism: Althusser and his Influence (London, Macmillan, 1984). More recently, see E. Ann Kaplan and Michael Sprinker (eds), The Althusserian Legacy (London, Verso, 1993) and Gregory Elliott, Althusser: a Critical Reader (Oxford, Blackwell, 1994).
34. Quentin Hoare and Geoffrey Nowell Smith (eds) (London, Lawrence and Wishart, 1971).
35. Quoted in Alistair Davidson, Antonio Gramsci: towards an Intellectual Biography (London, Merlin, 1977), p. 260.
36. For Lukács's continuing influence and the breadth of his contribution, see Arpad Kadarky (ed.), The Lukács Reader (Oxford, Blackwell, 1995).
37. Herbert Marcuse, Eros and Civilization: a Philosophical Enquiry into Freud (London, 1969).
38. Martin Jay, The Dialectical Imagination: a History of the Frankfurt School and the Institute for Social Research 1923-1950 (Boston, Little Brown, 1973). See now also Rolf Wiggerhaus, The Frankfurt School: its History, Theories and Political Significance (Cambridge, Polity, 1994).
39. Martin Jay, The Dialectical Imagination: a History of the Frankfurt School and the Institute for Social Research 1923-1950 (Boston, Little Brown, 1973). See now also Rolf Wiggerhaus, The Frankfurt School: its History, Theories and Political Significance (Cambridge, Polity, 1994).
40. Frederich Jameson, Marxism and Form (Princeton, Princeton University Press, 1971).
41. See, e.g., Martin Jay, Marxism and Totality (Berkeley, University of California Press, 1984).
42. See David Held, Democracy and the Global Order: from the Modern State to Cosmopolitan Governance (Cambridge, Polity, 1995) and Models of Democracy, (Cambridge, Polity, 2nd edn, 1996).
43. See David Held, Democracy and the Global Order: from the Modern State to Cosmopolitan Governance (Cambridge, Polity, 1995) and Models of Democracy, (Cambridge, Polity, 2nd edn, 1996).
44. Frederich Jameson, Postmodernism, or, The Cultural Logic of Late Capitalism (London, Verso, 1991), p. 4.
45. David Harvey, The Condition of Postmodernity (Oxford, Blackwell, 1990).
46. Juliet Mitchell, Women's Estate (Harmondsworth, Penguin, 1971) and Michèle Barrett, Women's Oppression Today: the Marxist/Feminist Encounter (New York, 1990). For the domestic labour debate, see Diana Coole, Women in Political Theory (Brighton, Wheatsheaf, 1988). Also, from a fairly traditional Marxist viewpoint, Lise Vogel, Marxism and the Oppression of Women (London, Pluto, 1983) and the good general survey by Valerie Bryson, Feminist Political Theory: an Introduction (London, Macmillan, 1992), ch. 13.
47. Juliet Mitchell, Women's Estate (Harmondsworth, Penguin, 1971) and Michèle Barrett, Women's Oppression Today: the Marxist/Feminist Encounter (New York, 1990). For the domestic labour debate, see Diana Coole, Women in Political Theory (Brighton, Wheatsheaf, 1988). Also, from a fairly traditional Marxist viewpoint, Lise Vogel, Marxism and the Oppression of Women (London, Pluto, 1983) and the good general survey by Valerie Bryson, Feminist Political Theory: an Introduction (London, Macmillan, 1992), ch. 13.
48. Juliet Mitchell, Women's Estate (Harmondsworth, Penguin, 1971) and Michèle Barrett, Women's Oppression Today: the Marxist/Feminist Encounter (New York, 1990). For the domestic labour debate, see Diana Coole, Women in Political Theory (Brighton, Wheatsheaf, 1988). Also, from a fairly traditional Marxist viewpoint, Lise Vogel, Marxism and the Oppression of Women (London, Pluto, 1983) and the good general survey by Valerie Bryson, Feminist Political Theory: an Introduction (London, Macmillan, 1992), ch. 13.
49. Juliet Mitchell, Women's Estate (Harmondsworth, Penguin, 1971) and Michèle Barrett, Women's Oppression Today: the Marxist/Feminist Encounter (New York, 1990). For the domestic labour debate, see Diana Coole, Women in Political Theory (Brighton, Wheatsheaf, 1988). Also, from a fairly traditional Marxist viewpoint, Lise Vogel, Marxism and the Oppression of Women (London, Pluto, 1983) and the good general survey by Valerie Bryson, Feminist Political Theory: an Introduction (London, Macmillan, 1992), ch. 13.
50. Juliet Mitchell, Women's Estate (Harmondsworth, Penguin, 1971) and Michèle Barrett, Women's Oppression Today: the Marxist/Feminist Encounter (New York, 1990). For the domestic labour debate, see Diana Coole, Women in Political Theory (Brighton, Wheatsheaf, 1988). Also, from a fairly traditional Marxist viewpoint, Lise Vogel, Marxism and the Oppression of Women (London, Pluto, 1983) and the good general survey by Valerie Bryson, Feminist Political Theory: an Introduction (London, Macmillan, 1992), ch. 13.
51. The difficulties in this area are illustrated by the unsurprising paucity of the material collected by Howard Parsons in his optimistically entitled collection Marx and Engels on Ecology (Westport, Greenwood, 1977).
52. For recent discussions of the relationship of Marxism to environmental issues, see Reiner Grundmann, Marxism and Ecology, Oxford University Press, New York, 1991.
53. See in particular the substantial work by Jean Cohen and Andrew Arato, Civil Society and Political Theory, MIT Press, Cambridge, 1992. Also Victor Perez-Diaz, The Return of Civil Society: the Emergence of Democratic Spain, 2nd ed., Harvard University Press, Cambridge, 1998.
54. See in particular the substantial work by Jean Cohen and Andrew Arato, Civil Society and Political Theory, MIT Press, Cambridge, 1992. Also Victor Perez-Diaz, The Return of Civil Society: the Emergence of Democratic Spain, 2nd ed., Harvard University Press, Cambridge, 1998.
55. See the articles by Havel and by Rupnik in John Keane, ed., Civil Society and the State: New European Perspectives, Verso, London, 1988.
56. Ernest Laclau and Chantal Mouffe, Hegemony and Socialist Strategy, London, 1985. For a more Marxist account, see Ellen Wood, Democracy against Capitalism, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1995, ch. 8.
57. Ernest Laclau and Chantal Mouffe, Hegemony and Socialist Strategy, London, 1985. For a more Marxist account, see Ellen Wood, Democracy against Capitalism, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1995, ch. 8.
58. G. A. Cohen, Karl Marx's Theory of History: A Defense, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1978.
59. John Roemer, A General Theory of Exploitation and Class (Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 1982); Jon Elster, Making Sense of Marx (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1985).
60. John Roemer, A General Theory of Exploitation and Class (Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 1982); Jon Elster, Making Sense of Marx (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1985).
61. On this process, see Marcus Roberts, Analytical Marxism: a Critique (London, Verso, 1996) and for more recent contributions see the Bristol-based journal Imprints started in 1996.
62. On this process, see Marcus Roberts, Analytical Marxism: a Critique (London, Verso, 1996) and for more recent contributions see the Bristol-based journal Imprints started in 1996.
63. See, e.g., John Roemer, A Future for Capitalism (London, Verso, 1994) and Philippe Van Parijs, Real Freedom for All: What (if Anything) can Justify Capitalism? (Oxford, Clarendon, 1995), especially chs 2 and 6.
64. See, e.g., John Roemer, A Future for Capitalism (London, Verso, 1994) and Philippe Van Parijs, Real Freedom for All: What (if Anything) can Justify Capitalism? (Oxford, Clarendon, 1995), especially chs 2 and 6.
65. David Miller, State, Market and Community: Theoretical Foundations of Market Socialism (Oxford, Clarendon, 1989); David Schweikart, Against Capitalism (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1993).
66. David Miller, State, Market and Community: Theoretical Foundations of Market Socialism (Oxford, Clarendon, 1989); David Schweikart, Against Capitalism (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1993).
67. K. Marx, Selected Writings (D. McLellan (ed.), Oxford, 1977), p. 568. This 'lower phase of communist society' does not contain a market, but shares much of the ethical outlook of market socialism.
68. See further: Bertell Ollman (ed.), Market Socialism: the Debate among Socialists (New York, Routledge, 1998).
69. Eugene Kamenka, The Ethical Foundations of Marxism (London, Routledge, 1962).
70. Steven Lukes, Marxism and Morality (Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1983).
71. George Brenkert, Marx's Ethics of Freedom (Boston, Routledge, 1979): Allen Wood, Karl Marx (London, Routledge, 1984).
72. George Brenkert, Marx's Ethics of Freedom (Boston, Routledge, 1979): Allen Wood, Karl Marx (London, Routledge, 1984).
73. Scott Meikle, Essentialism in the Thought of Karl Marx (London, Duckworth, 1985); Philip Kain, Marx and Ethics (Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1991). For recent commentary on this whole area, see Laurence Wilde, Ethical Marxism and its Radical Critics (London, Macmillan, 1998).
74. Scott Meikle, Essentialism in the Thought of Karl Marx (London, Duckworth, 1985); Philip Kain, Marx and Ethics (Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1991). For recent commentary on this whole area, see Laurence Wilde, Ethical Marxism and its Radical Critics (London, Macmillan, 1998).
75. Scott Meikle, Essentialism in the Thought of Karl Marx (London, Duckworth, 1985); Philip Kain, Marx and Ethics (Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1991). For recent commentary on this whole area, see Laurence Wilde, Ethical Marxism and its Radical Critics (London, Macmillan, 1998).
76. Norman Geras, Literature of Revolution: Essays on Marxism (London, Verso, 1986). For the view from North America, see Rodney Peffer, Marxism, Morality and Social Justice (Princeton, Princeton University Press, 1990).
77. Norman Geras, Literature of Revolution: Essays on Marxism (London, Verso, 1986). For the view from North America, see Rodney Peffer, Marxism, Morality and Social Justice (Princeton, Princeton University Press, 1990).
78. For a full bibliography see Norman Geras, 'Bringing Marx to justice: an addendum and rejoinder', New Left Review, 195 (1992).
79. For an elaboration of this view with close attention to Marx, see Zhongqiao Duan, Marx's Theory of Social Formation (Aldershot, Ashgate, 1996).
80. See Alex Callinicos, The Revenge of History: Marxism and the East European Revolutions (Cambridge, Polity, 1991), ch. 2.
81. For the best attempt see the wide-ranging collection of Robin Blackburn (ed.), After the Fall: the Failure of Communism and the Future of Socialism (London, Verso, 1991).
82. K. Marx and F. Engels, Werke (Berlin, 1975), ff. vol. 30, p. 343.
83. John Torrance, Karl Marx's Theory of Ideas (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1995); Robert Brenner, Uneven Development and the Long Downturn: the Advanced Capitalist Economies from Boom to Stagnation, 1950-1998, New Left Review, no. 229 (May-June 1998).
84. John Torrance, Karl Marx's Theory of Ideas (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1995); Robert Brenner, Uneven Development and the Long Downturn: the Advanced Capitalist Economies from Boom to Stagnation, 1950-1998, New Left Review, no. 229 (May-June 1998).