The role of English in Pennsylvania German development: Best supporting actress?

American Speech

Volumn 74, Issue 1, 1999, Pages 38-55

  Fuller, Janet M ^a  

^a SOUTHERN ILLINOIS UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0040290284     PISSN: 00031283     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (23)

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2. Enninger, Werner. 1979. "Language Convergence in a Stable Triglossia Plus Trilingualism Situation." Anglistik: Beiträge zur Fachwissenschaft und Fachdidaktik: Festschrift für Eleonore Cladder. Ed. Peter Freese, Carin Freywald, Wolf Paprotte, and Willi Real. Münster: Regensberg, 43-63.
3. _. 1980. "Syntactic Convergence in a Stable Triglossia Plus Trilingualism Situation in Kent County, Delaware, U.S." Sprachkontact und Sprachkonflikt. Ed. Peter Hans Heide. Zeitschrift für Dialektologie und Linguistik 32. Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner, 343-50.
4. Enninger, Werner, John A. Hostetler, Joachim Raith, and Karl-Heinz Wandt. 1986. "Rules of Speaking and Their Mediation: The Case of the Old Order Amish." Studies on the Languages and the Verbal Behavior of the Pennsylvania Germans. Ed. Enninger. Zeitschrift für Dialektologie und Linguistik 51. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner, 137-70.
5. Fishman, Joshua. 1989. Language and Ethnicity in Minonty Sociolinguistic Perspective. Clevedon, Eng.: Multilingual Matters.
6. Frey, J. William. 1942. A Simple Grammar of Pennsylvania Dutch. Clinton, SC: Frey.
7. Fuller, Janet. 1996 "When Cultural Maintenance Means Linguistic Convergence: Pennsylvania German Evidence for the Matrix Language Turnover Hypothesis." Language in Society 25: 493-514.
8. _. 1997. "'Pennsylvania Dutch with a Southern Touch': A Theoretical Model of Language Contact and Change." Diss. U of South Carolina.
9. Green, W. A. I. 1989. "The Dialects of the Palatinate (Das Pfälzische)." The Dialects of Modern German: A Linguistic Survey. Ed. Charles V. J. Russ. Stanford, CA: Stanford UP, 241-64.
10. Haag, Earl C. 1982. A Pennsylvania German Reader and Grammar. University Park: Pennsylvania State UP.
11. Hostetler, John A. 1963. Amish Society. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins UP.
12. Huffines, Marion Lois. 1988. "Building Progressive: Evidence from Cognitive Structures." Journal of English Linguistics 21:137-48.
13. _. 1989. "Case Usage among the Pennsylvania German Sectarians and Nonsectarians." Investigating Obsolescence: Studies in Language Contraction and Death. Ed. Nancy C. Dorian. New York: Cambridge UP, 211-16.
14. _. 1992. "Language Change and Enabling Strategies of Pennsylvania Anabaptists." Diachronic Studies on the Languages of the Anabaptists. Ed. Kate Burridge and Werner Enninger. Bochum: Brockmeyer, 166-81.
15. _. 1993. "Dying by Convergence? Pennsylvania German and Syntactic Change." The German Language in America, 1683-1991. Ed. Joseph C. Salmons. Madison, WI: Max Kade Institute for German-American Studies, 250-63.
16. Keller, R. E. 1961. German Dialects: Phonology and Morphology. Manchester: Manchester UP.
17. Lederer, H. 1969. Reference Grammar of the German Language. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons.
18. Louden, Mark L. 1988. "Bilingualism and Syntactic Change in Pennsylvania German." Diss. Cornell U.
19. _. 1994. "Syntactic Change in Multilingual Speech Islands." Sprachinselforschung: Eine Gedenkschrift für Hugo Jedig. Ed. Nina Berend and Klaus J. Mattheir. Frankfurt am Main: Lang, 73-91.
20. McClure, Erica, and Malcolm McClure. 1989. "Macro- and Micro-Sociolinguistic Dimensions of Code Switching in Vingard [Romania]." Codeswitching: Anthropological and Sociolinguistic Perspectives. Ed. Monica Heller. Berlin: de Gruyter, 25-51.
21. Myers-Scotton, Carol. 1993. Duelling Languages: Grammatical Structure in Codeswitching. Oxford: Clarendon.
22. Pyles, Thomas, and John Algeo. 1993. The Origins and Development of the English Language. 4th ed. New York: Harcourt.
23. Silva-Corvalán, Carmen. 1994. Language Contact and Change: Spanish in Los Angeles. Oxford: Clarendon.