메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 35, Issue 4, 1997, Pages 527-560

Variation in African-American homicide rates: An assessment of potential explanations

(1)  Phillips, Julie A a  

a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 0040238385     PISSN: 00111384     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1745-9125.1997.tb01229.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (54)

References (73)
  • 1
    • 0003393969 scopus 로고
    • Chicago: The University of Chicago Press
    • Anderson, Elijah 1990 Streetwise. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
    • (1990) Streetwise
    • Anderson, E.1
  • 2
    • 0002129579 scopus 로고
    • The code of the streets
    • 1994 The code of the streets. The Atlantic Monthly 273:80-94.
    • (1994) The Atlantic Monthly , vol.273 , pp. 80-94
  • 3
    • 0021733325 scopus 로고
    • Poverty, inequality and city homicide rates
    • Bailey, William C. 1984 Poverty, inequality and city homicide rates. Criminology 22:531-550.
    • (1984) Criminology , vol.22 , pp. 531-550
    • Bailey, W.C.1
  • 4
    • 0023952256 scopus 로고
    • Frustrations, appraisals, and aversively stimulated aggression
    • Berkowitz, Leonard 1988 Frustrations, appraisals, and aversively stimulated aggression. Aggressive Behavior 14:3-11.
    • (1988) Aggressive Behavior , vol.14 , pp. 3-11
    • Berkowitz, L.1
  • 5
    • 0024697035 scopus 로고
    • Frustration-aggression hypothesis: Examination and reformulation
    • 1989 Frustration-aggression hypothesis: Examination and reformulation. Psychological Bulletin 106:59-73.
    • (1989) Psychological Bulletin , vol.106 , pp. 59-73
  • 6
    • 36148955022 scopus 로고
    • The cost of inequality: Metropolitan structure and violent crime
    • Blau, Judith R. and Peter M. Blau 1982 The cost of inequality: Metropolitan structure and violent crime. American Sociological Review 47:114-129.
    • (1982) American Sociological Review , vol.47 , pp. 114-129
    • Blau, J.R.1    Blau, P.M.2
  • 8
    • 84965454774 scopus 로고
    • Racial inequality and black homicide: An analysis of felony, nonfelony, and total rates
    • Corzine, Jay and Lin Huff-Corzine 1992 Racial inequality and black homicide: An analysis of felony, nonfelony, and total rates. Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice 8:150-165.
    • (1992) Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice , vol.8 , pp. 150-165
    • Corzine, J.1    Huff-Corzine, L.2
  • 13
    • 84904700201 scopus 로고
    • Homicide and a regional culture of violence
    • Gastil, Raymond D. 1979 Homicide and a regional culture of violence. American Sociological Review 36:412-427.
    • (1979) American Sociological Review , vol.36 , pp. 412-427
    • Gastil, R.D.1
  • 16
    • 84962984555 scopus 로고
    • The differing effects of economic inequality on black and white rates of violence
    • Harer, Miles D. and Darrell Steffensmeier 1992 The differing effects of economic inequality on black and white rates of violence. Social Forces 70:1035-1054.
    • (1992) Social Forces , vol.70 , pp. 1035-1054
    • Harer, M.D.1    Steffensmeier, D.2
  • 17
    • 0003076277 scopus 로고
    • Homicide among young black adults: Life in the subculture of exasperation
    • Darnell Hawkins (ed.), Lanham, Md.:University Press of America
    • Harvey, William B. 1986 Homicide among young black adults: Life in the subculture of exasperation. In Darnell Hawkins (ed.), Homicide Among Black Americans. Lanham, Md.:University Press of America.
    • (1986) Homicide among Black Americans
    • Harvey, W.B.1
  • 18
    • 84965693830 scopus 로고
    • Black and white homicide differentials: Alternatives to an inadequate theory
    • Hawkins, Darnell F. 1983 Black and white homicide differentials: Alternatives to an inadequate theory. Criminal Justice and Behavior 10:407-440.
    • (1983) Criminal Justice and Behavior , vol.10 , pp. 407-440
    • Hawkins, D.F.1
  • 19
    • 0027751986 scopus 로고
    • Inequality, culture, and interpersonal violence
    • 1993 Inequality, culture, and interpersonal violence. Health Affairs 12:80-95.
    • (1993) Health Affairs , vol.12 , pp. 80-95
  • 21
    • 0022829271 scopus 로고
    • Southern exposure: Deciphering the South's influence on homicide rates
    • Huff-Corzine, Lin, Jay Corzine, and David C. Moore 1986 Southern exposure: Deciphering the South's influence on homicide rates. Social Forces 64:906-924.
    • (1986) Social Forces , vol.64 , pp. 906-924
    • Huff-Corzine, L.1    Corzine, J.2    Moore, D.C.3
  • 22
    • 0003530162 scopus 로고
    • Investing in Health. New York: Oxford University Press
    • International Bank for Reconstruction and Redevelopment 1993 World Development Report 1993. Investing in Health. New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (1993) World Development Report 1993
  • 23
    • 0000075797 scopus 로고
    • Opportunity and crime: A function of city size
    • Jackson, Pamela Irving 1984 Opportunity and crime: A function of city size. Social Science Research 68:172-193.
    • (1984) Social Science Research , vol.68 , pp. 172-193
    • Jackson, P.I.1
  • 24
    • 84983921282 scopus 로고
    • Black visibility, city size, and social control
    • 1986 Black visibility, city size, and social control. The Sociological Quarterly 27:185-203.
    • (1986) The Sociological Quarterly , vol.27 , pp. 185-203
  • 26
    • 0001471750 scopus 로고
    • Industrial restructuring and the changing location of jobs
    • Reynolds Farley (ed.), New York: Russell Sage Foundation
    • Kasarda, John 1995 Industrial restructuring and the changing location of jobs. In Reynolds Farley (ed.), State of the Union: America in the 1990s. Vol. 1: Economic Trends. New York: Russell Sage Foundation
    • (1995) State of the Union: America in the 1990s. Vol. 1: Economic Trends , vol.1
    • Kasarda, J.1
  • 28
    • 0028094999 scopus 로고
    • Why did black life expectancy decline from 1984 through 1989 in the United States?
    • Kochanek, Kenneth D., Jeffrey D. Maurer, and Harry M. Rosenberg 1994 Why did black life expectancy decline from 1984 through 1989 in the United States? American Journal of Public Health 84:983-944.
    • (1994) American Journal of Public Health , vol.84 , pp. 983-1944
    • Kochanek, K.D.1    Maurer, J.D.2    Rosenberg, H.M.3
  • 30
    • 0030316814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extremely disadvantaged neighborhoods and urban crime
    • Krivo, Lauren J. and Ruth D. Peterson 1996 Extremely disadvantaged neighborhoods and urban crime. Social Forces 75:619-650.
    • (1996) Social Forces , vol.75 , pp. 619-650
    • Krivo, L.J.1    Peterson, R.D.2
  • 31
    • 84984306789 scopus 로고
    • Race and crime in postwar America: Determinants of African-American and white rates, 1957-1988
    • LaFree, Gary, Kriss A. Drass, and Patrick O'Day 1992 Race and crime in postwar America: Determinants of African-American and white rates, 1957-1988. Criminology 30:157-188.
    • (1992) Criminology , vol.30 , pp. 157-188
    • LaFree, G.1    Drass, K.A.2    O'Day, P.3
  • 32
    • 84936823497 scopus 로고
    • Structural covariates of homicide rates: Are there any invariances across time and social space?
    • Land, Kenneth C., Patricia L. McCall, and Lawrence E. Cohen 1990 Structural covariates of homicide rates: Are there any invariances across time and social space? American Journal of Sociology 95:922-963.
    • (1990) American Journal of Sociology , vol.95 , pp. 922-963
    • Land, K.C.1    McCall, P.L.2    Cohen, L.E.3
  • 35
    • 0016119260 scopus 로고
    • Regional subculture and homicide: An examination of the Gastil-Hackney thesis
    • Loftin, Colin and Robert H. Hill 1974 Regional subculture and homicide: An examination of the Gastil-Hackney thesis. American Sociological Review 39:714-724.
    • (1974) American Sociological Review , vol.39 , pp. 714-724
    • Loftin, C.1    Hill, R.H.2
  • 36
    • 84936823495 scopus 로고
    • Racial residential segregation and suburban violent crime
    • Logan, John R. and Steven F. Messner 1987 Racial residential segregation and suburban violent crime. Social Science Quarterly 68:510-525.
    • (1987) Social Science Quarterly , vol.68 , pp. 510-525
    • Logan, J.R.1    Messner, S.F.2
  • 37
    • 27544440785 scopus 로고
    • Size and the density of interaction in human aggregates
    • Mayhew, Bruce and Roger Levinger 1976 Size and the density of interaction in human aggregates. American Journal of Sociology 82:86-110.
    • (1976) American Journal of Sociology , vol.82 , pp. 86-110
    • Mayhew, B.1    Levinger, R.2
  • 38
    • 77956412771 scopus 로고
    • Getting away with murder: Segregation and violent crime in urban America
    • Massey, Douglas S. 1995 Getting away with murder: Segregation and violent crime in urban America. University of Pennsylvania Law Review 143:1203-1232.
    • (1995) University of Pennsylvania Law Review , vol.143 , pp. 1203-1232
    • Massey, D.S.1
  • 40
    • 0023474020 scopus 로고
    • The effect of residential segregation on black social and economic well-being
    • Massey, Douglas S., Gretchen A. Condran, and Nancy A. Denton 1987 The effect of residential segregation on black social and economic well-being. Social Forces 66:29-56.
    • (1987) Social Forces , vol.66 , pp. 29-56
    • Massey, D.S.1    Condran, G.A.2    Denton, N.A.3
  • 41
    • 0001534206 scopus 로고
    • Violent criminal behavior: Is there a general and continuing influence of the South?
    • McCall, Patricia L., Kenneth C. Land, and Lawrence E. Cohen 1992 Violent criminal behavior: Is there a general and continuing influence of the South? Social Science Research 21:286-310.
    • (1992) Social Science Research , vol.21 , pp. 286-310
    • McCall, P.L.1    Land, K.C.2    Cohen, L.E.3
  • 42
    • 84925982407 scopus 로고
    • Regional and racial effects on the urban homicide rate: The subculture of violence revisited
    • Messner, Steven F. 1983a Regional and racial effects on the urban homicide rate: The subculture of violence revisited. American Journal of Sociology 88:997-1007.
    • (1983) American Journal of Sociology , vol.88 , pp. 997-1007
    • Messner, S.F.1
  • 43
    • 0021040146 scopus 로고
    • Regional differences in the economic correlates of the urban homicide rate
    • 1983b Regional differences in the economic correlates of the urban homicide rate. Criminology 21:477-488.
    • (1983) Criminology , vol.21 , pp. 477-488
  • 44
    • 84984320482 scopus 로고
    • Racial inequality and racially disaggregated homicide rates: An assessment of alternative theoretical explanations
    • Messner, Steven F. and Reid M. Golden 1992 Racial inequality and racially disaggregated homicide rates: An assessment of alternative theoretical explanations. Criminology 30:421-447.
    • (1992) Criminology , vol.30 , pp. 421-447
    • Messner, S.F.1    Golden, R.M.2
  • 45
    • 84959823386 scopus 로고
    • The sex ratio, family disruption and rates of violent crime: The paradox of demographic structure
    • Messner, Steven F. and Robert J. Sampson 1991 The sex ratio, family disruption and rates of violent crime: The paradox of demographic structure. Social Forces 69:693-713.
    • (1991) Social Forces , vol.69 , pp. 693-713
    • Messner, S.F.1    Sampson, R.J.2
  • 46
    • 0000796728 scopus 로고
    • Interracial homicide: A macrostructural-opportunity perspective
    • Messner, Steven F. and Scott J. South 1992 Interracial homicide: A macrostructural-opportunity perspective. Sociological Forum 7:517-536.
    • (1992) Sociological Forum , vol.7 , pp. 517-536
    • Messner, S.F.1    South, S.J.2
  • 47
    • 84984313013 scopus 로고
    • Economic inequality and levels of homicide: An analysis of urban neighborhoods
    • Messner, Steven F. and Kenneth Tardiff 1986 Economic inequality and levels of homicide: An analysis of urban neighborhoods. Criminology 24:297-317.
    • (1986) Criminology , vol.24 , pp. 297-317
    • Messner, S.F.1    Tardiff, K.2
  • 48
    • 0020471016 scopus 로고
    • Uses of ecological analyses in epidemiologic research
    • Morgenstern, Hal 1982 Uses of ecological analyses in epidemiologic research. American Journal of Public Health 72:1336-1344.
    • (1982) American Journal of Public Health , vol.72 , pp. 1336-1344
    • Morgenstern, H.1
  • 49
    • 84984399432 scopus 로고
    • The violent West reexamined: A research note on regional homicide rates
    • Nelsen, Candice, Jay Corzine and Lin Huff-Corzine 1994 The violent West reexamined: A research note on regional homicide rates. Criminology 32:149-160.
    • (1994) Criminology , vol.32 , pp. 149-160
    • Nelsen, C.1    Corzine, J.2    Huff-Corzine, L.3
  • 50
    • 0024509781 scopus 로고
    • Regional variation in homicide rates: Why is the West so violent?
    • O'Carroll, Patrick W. and James A. Mercy 1989 Regional variation in homicide rates: Why is the West so violent? Violence and Victims 4:17-25.
    • (1989) Violence and Victims , vol.4 , pp. 17-25
    • O'Carroll, P.W.1    Mercy, J.A.2
  • 51
    • 84950630790 scopus 로고
    • Poverty, subculture of violence, and type of homicide
    • Parker, Robert Nash 1989 Poverty, subculture of violence, and type of homicide. Social Forces 67:983-1007.
    • (1989) Social Forces , vol.67 , pp. 983-1007
    • Parker, R.N.1
  • 52
    • 84869094909 scopus 로고
    • Deterrence, poverty and type of homicide
    • Parker, Robert Nash and M. Dwayne Smith 1979 Deterrence, poverty and type of homicide. American Journal of Sociology 85:614-624.
    • (1979) American Journal of Sociology , vol.85 , pp. 614-624
    • Parker, R.N.1    Smith, M.D.2
  • 53
    • 0027743090 scopus 로고
    • Racial segregation and black urban homicide
    • Peterson, Ruth D. and Lauren J. Krivo 1993 Racial segregation and black urban homicide. Social Forces 71:1001-1026.
    • (1993) Social Forces , vol.71 , pp. 1001-1026
    • Peterson, R.D.1    Krivo, L.J.2
  • 54
    • 0000350073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A shortage of marriageable men? A note on the role of cohabitation in black-white differences in marriage rates
    • Raley, R. Kelly 1996 A shortage of marriageable men? A note on the role of cohabitation in black-white differences in marriage rates. American Sociological Review 61:973-983.
    • (1996) American Sociological Review , vol.61 , pp. 973-983
    • Raley, R.K.1
  • 57
    • 0028224973 scopus 로고
    • The racial inequality hypothesis: A critical look at the research and an alternative theoretical analysis
    • Russell, Katheryn K. 1994 The racial inequality hypothesis: A critical look at the research and an alternative theoretical analysis. Law and Human Behavior 10:305-317.
    • (1994) Law and Human Behavior , vol.10 , pp. 305-317
    • Russell, K.K.1
  • 58
    • 84977052391 scopus 로고
    • Race and criminal violence: A demographically disaggregated analysis of urban homicide
    • Sampson, Robert J. 1985 Race and criminal violence: A demographically disaggregated analysis of urban homicide. Crime and Delinquency 31:47-82.
    • (1985) Crime and Delinquency , vol.31 , pp. 47-82
    • Sampson, R.J.1
  • 59
    • 84936824191 scopus 로고
    • Urban black violence: The effect of male joblessness and family disruption
    • 1987 Urban black violence: The effect of male joblessness and family disruption. American Journal of Sociology 93:348-382.
    • (1987) American Journal of Sociology , vol.93 , pp. 348-382
  • 60
    • 84936824196 scopus 로고
    • Local friendship ties and community attachment in mass society: A multilevel systemic model
    • 1988 Local friendship ties and community attachment in mass society: A multilevel systemic model. American Sociological Review 53:766-779.
    • (1988) American Sociological Review , vol.53 , pp. 766-779
  • 61
    • 0030432194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Segregation and crime: The effect of black social isolation on the rates of black urban violence
    • Shihadeh, Edward S. and Nicole Flynn 1996 Segregation and crime: The effect of black social isolation on the rates of black urban violence. Social Forces 74:1325-1352.
    • (1996) Social Forces , vol.74 , pp. 1325-1352
    • Shihadeh, E.S.1    Flynn, N.2
  • 62
    • 0028560637 scopus 로고
    • Economic inequality, family disruption, and urban black violence: Cities as units of stratification and social control
    • Shihadeh, Edward S. and Darrell J. Steffensmeier 1994 Economic inequality, family disruption, and urban black violence: Cities as units of stratification and social control. Social Forces 73:729-751.
    • (1994) Social Forces , vol.73 , pp. 729-751
    • Shihadeh, E.S.1    Steffensmeier, D.J.2
  • 63
    • 0003352763 scopus 로고
    • The metropolis and mental life
    • Donald N. Levine (ed.), 1971. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Simmel, Georg 1903 The metropolis and mental life. In Donald N. Levine (ed.), On Individuality and Social Forms. 1971. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • (1903) On Individuality and Social Forms
    • Simmel, G.1
  • 64
    • 84965511216 scopus 로고
    • Variations in correlates of race-specific urban homicide rates
    • Smith, M. Dwayne 1992 Variations in correlates of race-specific urban homicide rates. Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice 8:137-149.
    • (1992) Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice , vol.8 , pp. 137-149
    • Smith, M.D.1
  • 65
    • 0019138816 scopus 로고
    • Type of homicide and variation in regional rates
    • Smith, M. Dwayne and Robert Nash Parker 1980 Type of homicide and variation in regional rates. Social Forces 59:136-147.
    • (1980) Social Forces , vol.59 , pp. 136-147
    • Smith, M.D.1    Parker, R.N.2
  • 66
    • 84932555927 scopus 로고
    • Influences on urbanism: A test of predictions from three perspectives
    • Tittle, Charles R. 1989 Influences on urbanism: A test of predictions from three perspectives. Social Problems 36:270-288.
    • (1989) Social Problems , vol.36 , pp. 270-288
    • Tittle, C.R.1
  • 68
    • 0021408084 scopus 로고
    • Economic sources of homicide: Reestimating the effects of poverty and inequality
    • Williams, Kirk R. 1984 Economic sources of homicide: Reestimating the effects of poverty and inequality. American Sociological Review 49:283-289.
    • (1984) American Sociological Review , vol.49 , pp. 283-289
    • Williams, K.R.1
  • 70
    • 0003319903 scopus 로고
    • Urbanism as a way of life
    • Richard Sennett (ed.), 1969. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts
    • Wirth, Louis 1938 Urbanism as a way of life. In Richard Sennett (ed.), Classic Essays on the Culture of Cities. 1969. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.
    • (1938) Classic Essays on the Culture of Cities
    • Wirth, L.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.