Piecing together the democratic peace: The CSCE, norms, and the "construction" of security in post-Cold War Europe

International Organization

Volumn 53, Issue 3, 1999, Pages 505-535

  Flynn, Gregory ^a   Farrell, Henry ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0040113130     PISSN: 00208183     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1162/002081899550977     Document Type: Article

References (88)

1. Axelrod, Robert. 1986. An Evolutionary Approach to Norms. American Political Science Review 80 (4):1095-111.
2. Barrington, Lowell. 1995. The Domestic and International Consequences of Citizenship in the Soviet Successor States. Europe-Asia Studies 47 (5):731-53.
3. Beck, Robert J., Anthony Clark Arend, and Robert D. Vander Lugt, eds. 1996. International Rules: Approaches from International Law and International Relations. New York: Oxford University Press.
4. Betts, Richard K. 1992. Systems for Peace or Causes of War? Collective Security, Arms Control, and the New Europe. International Security 17 (1):5-43.
5. Bloed, Arie, ed. 1993. The Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe: Analysis and Basic Documents, 1972-1993. 2d ed. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic.
6. _. 1994. The Challenges of Change: The Helsinki Summit of the CSCE and Its Aftermath. Dordrecht: Martinus Nijhoff.
7. Buergenthal, Thomas. 1990. Copenhagen: A Democratic Manifesto. World Affairs 153 (1):5-8.
8. Checkel, Jeffrey T. 1998. The Constructivist Turn in International Relations Theory. World Politics 50 (2): 324-48.
9. Chigas, Diana, with Elizabeth McClintock and Christophe Kamp. 1996. Preventive Diplomacy and the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe: Creating Incentives for Dialogue and Cooperation. In Preventing Conflict in the Post-Communist World, edited by Abram Chayes and Antonia Handler Chayes, 25-97. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution.
10. Dessler, David. 1989. What's at Stake in the Agent-Structure Debate? International Organization 43 (3):441-73.
11. Donnelly, Jack. 1986. International Human Rights: A Regime Analysis. International Organization 40 (3):599-642.
12. Farer, Tom J. 1993. Collectively Defending Democracy in a World of Sovereign States: The Western Hemisphere's Prospect. Human Rights Quarterly 15 (4):716-50.
13. Finnemore, Martha. 1993. International Organizations as Teachers of Norms: The United Nations Educational. Scientific, and Cultural Organization and Science Policy. International Organization 47 (4): 565-97.
14. _. 1996a. National Interests in International Society. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press.
15. _. 1996b. Norms, Culture, and World Politics: Insights from Sociology's Institutionalism. International Organization 50 (2):325-47.
16. FIER (Foundation on Inter-Ethnic Relations). 1997. The Role of the High Commissioner on National Minorities in OSCE Conflict Prevention. The Hague: FIER.
17. Flynn, Gregory. Forthcoming. Europe After the Cold War: Realism, Idealism, and the Struggle for Order Without Empire. In Altered Strategic Landscapes in the Twentieth Century: Essays on the Making of International Order, edited by William I. Hitchcock and Paul Kennedy. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press.
18. Flynn, Gregory, and David J. Scheffer. 1990. Limited Collective Security. Foreign Policy 80:77-101.
19. Forbes, Ian, and Mark Hoffmann, eds. 1993. Political Theory, International Relations, and the Ethics of Intervention. New York: St. Martin's Press.
20. Franck, Thomas M. 1992. The Emerging Right to Democratic Governance. American Journal of International 86 (1):46-91.
21. Genscher, Hans-Dietrich. 1990. Zur deutschen Einheit im europäischen Rahmen (Speech Before the Tutzing Protestant Academy). Der Bundesminister des Auswärtigen Informiert. Mitteilung für die Presse. No. 1026/1990. Bonn: Bundespresseamt.
22. Giddens, Anthony. 1979. Central Problems in Social Theory: Action, Structure, and Contradiction in Social Analysis. Berkeley: University of California Press.
23. _. 1984. The Constitution of Society: Outline of the Theory of Structuration. Berkeley: University of California Press.
24. Goertz, Gary, and Paul Diehl. 1992. Toward a Theory of International Norms: Some Conceptual and Measurement Issues. Journal of Conflict Resolution 36 (4):634-66.
25. Goldstein, Judith, and Robert O. Keohane, eds. 1993. Ideas and Foreign Policy: Beliefs, Institutions, and Political Change. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press.
26. Haas, Ernst B. 1983. Regime Decay: Conflict Management and International Organizations, 1945-1981. International Organization 37 (2):189-256.
27. Halberstam, Malvina. 1993. The Copenhagen Document: Intervention in Support of Democracy. Harvard International Law Journal 34 (1):163-75.
28. Hart, H. L. A. 1961. The Concept of Law. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
29. Helsinki Commission. 1992a. The Helsinki Follow-up Meeting of the Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe: March 24-July 8, 1992. Washington, D.C.: Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe.
30. _. 1992b. Statement of Sherwood McGinnis, U.S. Delegation to the Helsinki Follow-up Meeting Working Group III (17 June 1992). Washington, D.C.: Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe.
31. _. 1992c. Statement of Ambassador J. Kenneth Blackwell, U.S. Delegation to the Helsinki Follow-up Meeting, Working Group III (26 May 1992). Washington, D.C.: Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe.
32. _. 1993. Update on Peaceful Settlement of Disputes in the CSCE Process. Washington, D.C.: Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe.
33. _. 1994. Max van der Stoel, Controlling Ethnic Tensions: The Experience of the CSCE High Commissioner on National Minorities (remarks at the annual conference of the European Research Centre on Migration and Ethnic Relations (ERCOMER), Utrecht University, 19 September 1994). Washington, D.C.: Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe.
34. Heraclides, Alexis. 1993a. Security and Cooperation in Europe: The Human Dimension, 1972-1112. London: Frank Cass.
35. _. 1993b. Helsinki II and Its Aftermath: The Making of the CSCE into an International Organization. New York: Pinter Publishers.
36. Höynck, Wilhelm. 1994. CSCE Missions in the Field as an Instrument of Preventive Diplomacy - Their Origin and Development. In The Challenge of Preventive Diplomacy, edited by Staffan Carlsson, 55-72. Stockholm: Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
37. Hurrell, Andrew. 1993. International Society and the Study of Regimes: A Reflective Approach. In Regime Theory and International Relations, edited by Volker Rittberger, 49-72. New York: Oxford University Press.
38. Hutchings, Robert L. 1997. American Diplomacy and the End of the Cold War. An Insider's Account of U.S. Policy in Europe, 1989-1992. Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press.
39. Ikenberry, G. John, and Charles A. Kupchan. 1990. Socialization and Hegemonic Power. International Organization 44 (3):283-315.
40. Jackson, Robert H 1990. Quasi-tates: Sovereignty, International Relations, and the Third World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
41. _. 1993. The Weight of Ideas in Decolonialization: Normative Change in International Relations. In Ideas and Foreign Policy, edited by Judith Goldstein and Robert O. Keohane, 111-38. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press.
42. Jepperson, Ronald L., Alexander Wendt, and Peter J. Katzenstein. 1996. Norms, Identity, and Culture in National Security. In The Culture of National Security: Norms and Identity in World Politics, edited by Peter J. Katzenstein, 33-75. New York: Columbia University Press.
43. Jervis, Robert. 1983. Security Regimes. In International Regimes, edited by Stephen D. Krasner, 173-94. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press.
44. Katzenstein, Peter J., ed. 1996. The Culture of National Security: Norms and Identity in World Politics. New York: Columbia University Press.
45. Keohane, Robert O. 1984. After Hegemony: Cooperation and Discord in the World Political Economy. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
46. _. 1989. International Institutions and State Power: Essays in International Relations Theory. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press.
47. Klotz, Audie. 1995a. Norms in International Relations: The Struggle Against Apartheid. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press.
48. _. 1995b. Norms Reconstituting Interests: Global Racial Equality and U.S. Sanctions Against South Africa. International Organization 49 (3):451-78.
49. Kocs, Stephen A. 1994. Explaining the Strategic Behavior of States: International Law as System Structure. International Studies Quarterly 38 (4):535-56.
50. Korey, William. 1993. The Promises We Keep: Human Rights, the Helsinki Process, and American Foreign Policy. New York: St. Martin's Press.
51. Kovacs, Lászlo. 1995. The OSCE: Present and Future Challenges. Helsinki Monitor 6 (3):7-10.
52. Kowert, Paul, and Jeffrey W. Legro. 1996. Norms, Identity, and Their Limits: A Theoretical Reprise. In The Culture of National Security, edited by Peter J. Katzenstein, 451-97. New York: Columbia University Press.
53. Krasner, Stephen D., ed. 1983. International Regimes. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press.
54. Kratochwil, Friedrich V. 1989. Rules, Norms, and Decisions: On Conditions of Practical and Legal Reasoning in International Relations and Domestic Affairs. New York: Cambridge University Press.
55. Kratochwil, Friedrich, and John Gerard Ruggie. 1986. International Organisation: A State of the Art on an Art of the State. International Organization 40 (4):753-75.
56. Lahelma, Timo. 1994. The Role of the CSCE Missions in Preventive Diplomacy - The Case of Estonia: August 1993-June 1994. In The Challenge of Preventive Diplomacy, edited by Staffan Carlsson, 87-99. Stockholm: Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
57. Lapidus, Gail W. 1998. Contested Sovereignty: The Tragedy of Chechnya. International Security 23 (1):5-49.
58. Legro, Jeffrey W. 1997. Which Norms Matter? Revisiting the "Failure" of Internationalism. International Organisation 51 (1):31-63.
59. Lehne, Stefan. 1991. The CSCE in the 1990s: Common European House or Potemkin Village? Vienna. Braumüller.
60. Lyons, Gene M., and Michael Mastanduno, eds. 1995. Beyond Westphalia?: State Sovereignty and International Intervention. Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press.
61. Mansfield, Edward D., Jack Snyder, and Alexander Wendt. 1995. Democratization and the Danger of War. International Security 20 (1):5-38.
62. Maresca, John J. 1985. To Helsinki: The Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe, 1973-1975. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press.
63. Mearsheimer, John. 1990. Back to the Future: Instability in Europe after the Cold War. International Security 15 (1):5-56.
64. Meron, Theodor. 1990. Democracy and the Rule of Law. World Affairs 153 (1):23-27.
65. Moravcsik, Andrew. 1997. Taking Preferences Seriously: A Liberal Theory of International Politics. International Organization 51 (4):513-53.
66. Nevers, Renée de. 1993. Democratization and Ethnic Conflict. Survival 35 (2):31-18.
67. Osiander, Andreas. 1994. The States System of Europe, 1640-1990: Peacemaking and the Conditions of International Stability. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
68. OSCE. 1995. Annual Report 1994 on OSCE Activities. Vienna: OSCE.
69. _. 1996. Annual Report 1995 on OSCE Activities. Vienna: OSCE.
70. _. 1997a. Annual Report 1996 on OSCE Activities. Vienna: OSCE.
71. _. 1997b. Annual Report 1997 on OSCE Activities. Vienna: OSCE.
72. Rittberger, Volker, ed. 1993. Regime Theory and International Relations. New York: Oxford University Press.
73. Russell, Harold S. 1976. The Helsinki Declaration: Brobdingnag or Lilliput? American Journal of International Law 70 (2):242-72.
74. Schlager, Erika. 1991. The Procedural Framework of the CSCE: From the Helsinki Consultations to the Paris Charter. 1972-90. Human Rights Law Journal 12:221-36.
75. Schöpflin, George. 1996. Nationalism and Ethnic Minorities in Post-Communist Europe. In Europe's New Nationalism: States and Minorities in Conflict, edited by Richard Caplan and John Feffer. 151-68. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
76. Schroeder, Paul. 1994. The Transformation of European Politics 1763-1848. New York: Oxford University Press.
77. Shehadi, Kamal S. 1993. Ethnic Self-determination and the Break-up of States. Adelphi Papers No. 283. London: International Institute for Strategic Studies.
78. Sheltema, Gajus. 1994. CSCE Peacekeeping Operations. In The Challenges of Change, edited by Arie Bloed, 23-45. Dordrecht: Martinus Nijhoff.
79. Thomson, Janice E. 1993. Norms in International Relations: A Conceptual Analysis. International Journal of Group Tensions 23 (1):67-83.
80. Törnudd, Klaus. 1994. The Role of the CSCE Missions in Preventive Diplomacy - The Case of Estonia. In The Challenge of Preventive Diplomacy, edited by Staffan Carlsson, 73-99. Stockholm: Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
81. Ugglas, Margaretha af. 1994. Conditions for Successful Preventive Diplomacy. In The Challenges of Preventive Diplomacy, edited by Staffan Carlsson, 11 -32. Stockholm: Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
82. Weller, Marc. 1992. The International Response to the Dissolution of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. American Journal of International Law 86 (3):569-607.
83. Wendt, Alexander. 1987. The Agent-Structure Problem in International Relations Theory. International Organization 41 (3):335-70.
84. _. 1992. Anarchy Is What States Make of It: The Social Construction of Power Politics. International Organization 46 (2):391-425.
85. Woodward, Susan L. 1995. Balkan Tragedy: Chaos and Dissolution After the Cold War. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution.
86. Zaagman, Rob. 1994. The CSCE Commissioner on National Minorities: An Analysis of the Mandate and the Institutional Context. In The Challenges of Change, edited by Arie Bloed. 113-175. Dordrecht: Martinus Nijhoff.
87. Zaagman, Rob, and Hannie Zaal. 1994. The CSCE High Commissioner on National Minorities: Prehistory and Negotiations. In The Challenges of Change, edited by Arie Bloed. 95-111. Dordrecht: Martinus Nijhoff.
88. Zelikow, Philip, and Condoleeza Rice. 1995. Germany United, and Europe Transformed: A Study in Statecraft. Boston, Mass.: Harvard University Press.