Adults' Freely Produced Emotion Labels for Babies' Spontaneous Facial Expressions

Cognition and Emotion

Volumn 12, Issue 5, 1998, Pages 723-730

  Yik, Michelle S M ^a   Meng, Zhaolan ^b   Russell, James A ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA   (Canada)

^b PEKING UNIVERSITY   (China)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0040066067     PISSN: 02699931     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/026999398379529     Document Type: Article

References (14)

1. Camras, L.A. (1992). Expressive development and basic emotions. Cognition and Emotion, 6, 269-283.
2. Ekman, P. (1980). The face of man: Expressions of universal emotions in a New Guinea village. New York: Garland STPM.
3. Ekman, P. (1994). Strong evidence for universals in facial expressions: A reply to Russell's mistaken critique. Psychological Bulletin, 115, 268-287.
4. Ekman, P., Friesen, W.V., & Tomkins, S.S. (1971). Facial Affect Scoring Technique (FAST): A first validity study. Semiotica, 3, 37-58.
5. Fridlund, A.J. (1994). Human facial expression: An evolutionary view. San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
6. Izard, C.E. (1979). The maximally discriminative facial movement coding system (MAX). Newark, DE: University of Delaware, Instructional Resources Center.
7. Izard, C.E. (1994). Innate and universal facial expressions: Evidence from developmental and cross-cultural research. Psychological Bulletin, 115, 288-299.
8. Izard, C.E., Fantauzzo, C.A., Castle, J.M.. Haynes, O.M., Rayias, M.F., & Putnam, P.H. (1995). The ontogeny and significance of infants' facial expressions in the first 9 months of life. Developmental Psychology, 31, 997-1013.
9. Izard, C.E., & Saxton, P.M. (1988). Emotions. In R.C. Atkinson, R.J. Herrnstein, G. Lindzey, & R.D. Luce (Eds.), Stevens' handbook of experimental psychology (2nd ed., Vol. 1, pp. 627-676). New York: Wiley.
10. Meng, Z., Yan, J., & Meng, X. (1985). Queding yinger mianbu biaoqing moshi de chubu changshi [A preliminary study on facial expression patterns of infants]. Acta Psychologica Sinica, 1, 55-61.
11. Oster, H., Hegley, D., & Nagel, L. (1992). Adult judgments and fine-grained analysis of infant facial expressions: Testing the validity of a priori coding formulas. Developmental Psychology, 28, 1115-1131.
12. Russell, J.A. (1993). Forced-choice response format in the study of facial expression. Motivation and Emotion, 17, 41-51.
13. Russell, J.A., Suzuki, N., & Ishida, N. (1993). Canadian, Greek, and Japanese freely produced emotion labels for facial expressions. Motivation and Emotion, 17, 337-351.
14. Russell, J.A., & Yik, M.S.M. (1996). Emotion among the Chinese. In M.H. Bond (Ed.), The handbook of Chinese psychology (pp. 166-188). Hong Kong: Oxford University Press.