Biodiversité actuelle et potentielle des écosystèmes prairiaux calcicoles: Influence de la gestion sur les phytocénoses et les banques de graines

Acta Botanica Gallica

Volumn 143, Issue 4-5, 1996, Pages 431-440

  Dutoit, Thierry ^a   Alard, Didier ^b  

^a AVIGNON UNIVERSITÉ   (France)

^b UNIVERSITÉ DE ROUEN   (France)

Author keywords

Chalk grasslands; Conservation management; Diversity; France; Seed banks; Upper Normandy

Indexed keywords

EID: 0040063454     PISSN: 12538078     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/12538078.1996.10515739     Document Type: Article

References (43)

1. Bakker, J. P., Bos, A. F., Hoogveld, J., and Muller, H. J., 1991. “ The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands. ”. In Terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems:perturbation and recovery. Edited by:Eds, Ravera. 449–455. Ellis Horwood Limited.
2. Barralis, G., and Chadoeuf, R., 1987. Potentiel semencier des terres arables. Weed Research, 27:417–424.
3. Berendse, F., Oomes, M. J.M., Altena, H. J., and Elberse, W. T., 1992. Experiments on the restoration of species rich meadows in the Netherlands. Biol. Cons., 62:59–65.
4. Blondel, J., 1995. Biogéographie:Approche écologique et évolutive. Masson, Paris.
5. Dolman, P. M., and Sutherland, W. J., 1991. Historical clues to conservation. New Scientist, 1751:40–43.
6. Dolman, P. M., and Sutherland, W. J., 1994. The use of soil disturbance in the management of Breckland grass heaths for nature conservation. J. Env. Manag., 41:123–140.
7. Donelan, M., and Thompson, K., 1980. Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series. Biol. Cons., 17:297–311.
8. Dutoit, T., and Alard, D., 1995. Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes:their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities. Biodiv. Conserv., 4:939–950.
9. Dutoit, T., 1996. Dynamique et gestion des pelouses calcicoles de Haute-Normandie. Presses Universitaires de Rouen, Rouen.
10. Dutoit, T., and Alard, D., 1996. Les pelouses calcicoles du nord-ouest de l'Europe:analyse bibliographique. Ecologie, 27:5–34.
11. Foucault, B. (de), and Frileux, P. N., 1988. Etude phytosociologique des corniches et côtes calcaires de la basse vallée de la Seine (des Andelys à Rouen). Doc. Phyto., 8:305–324.
12. Franklin, J. F., 1993. Preserving biodiversity:species, ecosystems, or landscapes?. Ecol. Appl., 3:202–205.
13. Gibson, C. W.D., 1986. Management history in relation to changes in the flora of different habitats on an Oxfordshire Estate, England. Biol. Cons., 38:217–232.
14. Graham, D. J., and Hutchings, M. J., 1988a. Estimation of the seed bank of a chalk grassland ley established on former arable land. J. Appl. Ecol., 25:241–252.
15. Graham, D. J., and Hutchings, M. J., 1988b. A field investigation of germination from the seed bank of a chalk grassland ley on former arable land. J. Appl. Ecol., 25:253–263.
16. Green, H. B., 1990. Agricultural intensification and the loss of habitat, species and amenity in British grasslands:a review of historical change and assesment of future prospects. Grass. For. Sci., 45:356–372.
17. Grime, J. P., 1979. Plant strategies and vegetation processes. Wiley, Chichester.
18. Grubb, P. J., and Key, B. A., 1975. Clearance of scrub and re-establishment of chalk grassland on the Devel's Dyke. Nature Cambs, 18:18–22.
19. Hillegers, H. P.M., 1985. Exozoôchor transport van diasporen door mergellandschapen. Natuur. Maandb., 74:54–56.
20. Jefferson, R. G., and Usher, B., 1989. Seed rain dynamics in disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England, with special reference to nature conservation. Biol. Cons., 47:123–136.
21. Keddy, P. A., 1990. “ The use of functional as opposed to phylogenetic systematics:a first step in predictive community ecology. ”. In Biological Approaches and Evolutionary Trends in Plants. Academic Press Limited 387–406.
22. Liger, J., 1952. Etudes sur la végétation des falaises calcaires de la Basse-Seine. Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Mus. Rouen., 85:17–53.
23. Mac Arthur, R. H., and Wilson, E. O., 1967. The theory of island biogeography. Princeton University Press. Princeton, New Jersey
24. Marrs, R. H., 1985. Techniques for reducing soil fertility for nature conservation purposes:a review in relation to research at Roper's heath, Suffolk, England. Biol. Cons., 34:307–332.
25. Maubert, P., and Dutoit, T., 1995. Connaître et gérer les pelouses calcicoles. ATEN/CDPNE, Montpellier.
26. May, R., 1994. Ecological science and the management of protected areas. Biodiv. Conserv., 3:437–448.
27. Milberg, P., 1992. Seed bank in a 35-year-old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland. Acta Oecoi, 13:743–752.
28. Moore, P. D., 1980. Soil seed banks. Nature, 284:123–124.
29. Moore, P. D., 1983. Seeds of thought for plant conservationists. Nature, 303:505
30. Muller, F. M., 1978. Seedlings of the North-western European lowland. The Hague, Junk.
31. Poschold, P., and Jackel, A. K., 1993. The dynamics of the generative diaspore bank of calcareous grassland plants. I. Seasonal dynamics of diaspore rain and diaspore bank in two calcareous grassland sites of the Suebian Alb. Flora, 188:49–71. (in german with english summary)
32. Prendergast, J. R., Quinn, R. M., Lawton, J. H., Eversham, B. C., and Gibbons, D. W., 1993. Rare species, the coincidence of diversity hotspots and conservation strategies. Nature, 365:335–337.
33. Roberts, H. A., 1981. Seed banks in soils. Adv. Appl. Biol., 6:1–55.
34. Russi, L., Cocks, P. S., and Roberts, E. H., 1992. Seed bank dynamics in a Mediterranean grassland. J. Appl. Ecol., 29:763–771.
35. Smith, C. J., 1980. Ecology of the English chalk. Academic Press, London.
36. Stampfli, A., 1991. Accurate determination of vegetational change in meadows by successive point quadrat analysis. Vegetatio, 96:185–194.
37. Sutherland, W. J., and Hill, D. A., 1995. Managing habitats for conservation. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge
38. Thompson, K., and P Grime, J., 1979. Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats. J. Ecol., 67:893–921.
39. Tutin, H. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M., and Webb, D. A., 1964–1980. Flora Europaea. Vols 1–5, Cambridge Univer. Press, Cambridge.
40. Verkaar, H. J., Schenkeveld, A. J., and Van de Klashorst, M. P., 1983. The ecology of short-lived forbs in chalk grasslands:dispersal of seeds. New. Phytol., 95:335–344.
41. Wells, T. C.E., 1991. Restoring and re-creating species rich lowland dry grassland. The conservation of lowland dry grassland birds in Europe. Edited by:Goriup, P. D., Batten, L. A., and Norton, J. A., 125–132. Reading:Joint Nature conservation Committee.
42. Willems, J. H., 1988. Soil seed bank and regeneration of a Calluna vulgaris community after forest clearing. Acta Bot. Neerl., 37:313–320.
43. Willems, J. H., 1995. Soil seed bank, seedling recruitment and actual species composition in an old and isolated chalk grassland site. Folia. Geobot. Phytotax. Praha., 30:141–156.