메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 45, Issue 4, 1998, Pages 528-549

Producing and reproducing class and status differences: Racial and gender gaps in U.S. employment and retirement income

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 0039986150     PISSN: 00377791     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2307/3097211     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (17)

References (42)
  • 1
    • 84937272084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why are firms owned by Asian immigrants lagging behind black-owned businesses?
    • Bates, Timothy 1996 "Why are firms owned by Asian immigrants lagging behind black-owned businesses? National Journal of Sociology 102:27-43.
    • (1996) National Journal of Sociology , vol.102 , pp. 27-43
    • Bates, T.1
  • 2
    • 84913292834 scopus 로고
    • Stratification in a dual economy: A sectoral model of earnings determination
    • Beck, E.M., Patrick Horan, and Charles M. Tolbert 1978 "Stratification in a dual economy: A sectoral model of earnings determination." American Sociological Review 43:704-720.
    • (1978) American Sociological Review , vol.43 , pp. 704-720
    • Beck, E.M.1    Horan, P.2    Tolbert, C.M.3
  • 4
    • 0030424943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconsidering the declining significance of race: Racial differences in early career wages
    • Cancio, A. Silvia, T. David Evans, and David J. Maume, Jr. 1996 "Reconsidering the declining significance of race: Racial differences in early career wages." American Sociological Review 61:541-556.
    • (1996) American Sociological Review , vol.61 , pp. 541-556
    • Cancio, A.1    Silvia, T.2    Evans, D.3    Maume D.J., Jr.4
  • 5
    • 0030485904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two paths to self-employment: Women's and men's self-employment in the United States, 1980
    • Carr, Deborah 1996 "Two paths to self-employment: Women's and men's self-employment in the United States, 1980." Work and Occupations 23:26-53.
    • (1996) Work and Occupations , vol.23 , pp. 26-53
    • Carr, D.1
  • 7
    • 84977035235 scopus 로고
    • Life course, private pension, and financial well-being
    • DeViney, Stanley 1995 "Life course, private pension, and financial well-being." American Behavioral Scientist 39:172-185.
    • (1995) American Behavioral Scientist , vol.39 , pp. 172-185
    • DeViney, S.1
  • 8
    • 84984013826 scopus 로고
    • Gender-cohort succession and retirement among older men and women, 1951-1984
    • DeViney, Stanley, and Angela M. O'Rand 1988 "Gender-cohort succession and retirement among older men and women, 1951-1984." Sociological Quarterly 29:525-540.
    • (1988) Sociological Quarterly , vol.29 , pp. 525-540
    • DeViney, S.1    O'Rand, A.M.2
  • 9
    • 85011188909 scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in retirement income: A comparison of theoretical explanations
    • DeViney, Stanley, and Jennifer Crew Solomon 1995 "Gender differences in retirement income: A comparison of theoretical explanations." Journal of Women and Aging 7:83-100.
    • (1995) Journal of Women and Aging , vol.7 , pp. 83-100
    • DeViney, S.1    Solomon, J.C.2
  • 11
    • 0028551037 scopus 로고
    • Changes in the segregation of whites from blacks during the 1980s: Small steps toward a more integrated society
    • Farley, Reynolds, and William H. Frey 1994 "Changes in the segregation of whites from blacks during the 1980s: Small steps toward a more integrated society." American Sociological Review 59:23-45.
    • (1994) American Sociological Review , vol.59 , pp. 23-45
    • Farley, R.1    Frey, W.H.2
  • 12
    • 84937278189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comment: A call for conceptual clarity
    • Greene, Patricia G. 1996 "Comment: A call for conceptual clarity." National Journal of Sociology 102:49-55.
    • (1996) National Journal of Sociology , vol.102 , pp. 49-55
    • Greene, P.G.1
  • 14
    • 0031535806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial inequality in men's employment and retirement earnings
    • Hogan, Richard, Meesook Kim, and Carolyn C. Perrucci 1997 "Racial inequality in men's employment and retirement earnings." Sociological Quarterly 38:431-438.
    • (1997) Sociological Quarterly , vol.38 , pp. 431-438
    • Hogan, R.1    Meesook, K.2    Perrucci, C.C.3
  • 16
    • 84937279342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comment: Understanding differences between Asian immigrants and African-Americans: Issues of conceptualization and measurement
    • Johnson, Margaret A. 1996 "Comment: Understanding differences between Asian immigrants and African-Americans: Issues of conceptualization and measurement." National Journal of Sociology 102:57-64.
    • (1996) National Journal of Sociology , vol.102 , pp. 57-64
    • Johnson, M.A.1
  • 17
    • 84937315883 scopus 로고
    • Race and income: A comparison of employment and retirement income determination processes
    • Kim, Meesook, and Carolyn C. Perrucci 1994 "Race and income: A comparison of employment and retirement income determination processes." International Journal of Contemporary Sociology 31:235-252.
    • (1994) International Journal of Contemporary Sociology , vol.31 , pp. 235-252
    • Kim, M.1    Perrucci, C.C.2
  • 19
  • 20
    • 84937272498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comment: Reply to Timothy Bates
    • Light, Ivan 1996 "Comment: Reply to Timothy Bates." National Journal of Sociology 102:65-71.
    • (1996) National Journal of Sociology , vol.102 , pp. 65-71
    • Light, I.1
  • 21
    • 0028575596 scopus 로고
    • Migration, segregation, and the geographic concentration of poverty
    • Massey, Douglas S., Andrew B. Gross, and Kumiko Shibuya 1994 "Migration, segregation, and the geographic concentration of poverty." American Sociological Review 59:425-445.
    • (1994) American Sociological Review , vol.59 , pp. 425-445
    • Massey, D.S.1    Gross, A.B.2    Shibuya, K.3
  • 22
    • 0020854121 scopus 로고
    • The 1982 new beneficiary survey: An introduction
    • Maxfield, Linda D. 1983 "The 1982 new beneficiary survey: An introduction." Social Security Bulletin 46:3-11.
    • (1983) Social Security Bulletin , vol.46 , pp. 3-11
    • Maxfield, L.D.1
  • 23
    • 0030473076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Making claims as workers and wives: The distribution of Social Security benefits
    • Meyer, Madonna Harrington 1996 "Making claims as workers and wives: The distribution of Social Security benefits." American Sociological Review 61:449-465.
    • (1996) American Sociological Review , vol.61 , pp. 449-465
    • Meyer, M.H.1
  • 24
    • 0000366015 scopus 로고
    • Economic status measures in the health and retirement study
    • Moon, Marilyn, and F. Thomas Juster 1995 "Economic status measures in the health and retirement study." Journal of Human Resources 30:S138-S157.
    • (1995) Journal of Human Resources , vol.30
    • Moon, M.1    Juster, F.T.2
  • 26
    • 0000496303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hidden payroll: Employee benefits and the structure of workplace inequality
    • O'Rand, Angela 1986 "The hidden payroll: Employee benefits and the structure of workplace inequality." Sociological Forum 1:657-683. 1996 "Women and retirement in the U.S." In Women and Work: A Handbook, eds, Paula J. Dubeck and Kathryn Borman, 25-27. New York: Garland Publishing.
    • (1986) Sociological Forum , vol.1 , pp. 657-683
    • O'Rand, A.1
  • 27
    • 0000496303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women and retirement in the U.S.
    • eds, Paula J. Dubeck and Kathryn Borman, New York: Garland Publishing
    • O'Rand, Angela 1986 "The hidden payroll: Employee benefits and the structure of workplace inequality." Sociological Forum 1:657-683. 1996 "Women and retirement in the U.S." In Women and Work: A Handbook, eds, Paula J. Dubeck and Kathryn Borman, 25-27. New York: Garland Publishing.
    • (1996) Women and Work: A Handbook , pp. 25-27
  • 28
    • 84928849486 scopus 로고
    • Distributive effects of Social Security and pension benefits
    • Ozawa, Martha N., and Tae Sung Kim 1989 "Distributive effects of Social Security and pension benefits." Social Service Review 63:335-358.
    • (1989) Social Service Review , vol.63 , pp. 335-358
    • Ozawa, M.N.1    Kim, T.S.2
  • 29
    • 84925911118 scopus 로고
    • Income attainment of college graduates: A comparison of employed women and men
    • Perrucci, Carolyn C. 1978 "Income attainment of college graduates: A comparison of employed women and men." Sociology and Social Research 62:361-386.
    • (1978) Sociology and Social Research , vol.62 , pp. 361-386
    • Perrucci, C.C.1
  • 30
    • 84937278055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comment: A dissenting view: Pitfalls on focusing on relative returns to ethnic enterprise
    • Portes, Alejandro 1996 "Comment: A dissenting view: Pitfalls on focusing on relative returns to ethnic enterprise. National Journal of Sociology 102:45-47.
    • (1996) National Journal of Sociology , vol.102 , pp. 45-47
    • Portes, A.1
  • 31
    • 0030446444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-employment and the earnings of immigrants
    • Portes, Alejandro, and Min Zhou 1996 "Self-employment and the earnings of immigrants." American Sociological Review 61:219-230.
    • (1996) American Sociological Review , vol.61 , pp. 219-230
    • Portes, A.1    Zhou, M.2
  • 32
    • 84937306349 scopus 로고
    • Employment schedules among dual-earner spouses and the division of household labor by gender
    • Presser, Harriet B. 1994 "Employment schedules among dual-earner spouses and the division of household labor by gender." American Sociological Review 59:348-364.
    • (1994) American Sociological Review , vol.59 , pp. 348-364
    • Presser, H.B.1
  • 33
    • 84984040493 scopus 로고
    • Women's access to pensions and the structure of eligibility rules: Systems of production and reproduction
    • Quadagno, Jill 1988 "Women's access to pensions and the structure of eligibility rules: Systems of production and reproduction." Sociological Quarterly 29:541-558.
    • (1988) Sociological Quarterly , vol.29 , pp. 541-558
    • Quadagno, J.1
  • 35
    • 0030458948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social capital, human capital, and immigrant self-employment
    • Sanders, Jimy M., and Victor Nee 1996 "Social capital, human capital, and immigrant self-employment." American Sociological Review 61:2 31-249.
    • (1996) American Sociological Review , vol.61 , pp. 231-249
    • Sanders, J.M.1    Nee, V.2
  • 36
    • 0000196607 scopus 로고
    • Racial and ethnic differences in wealth in the health and retirement study
    • Smith, James P. 1995 "Racial and ethnic differences in wealth in the health and retirement study." Journal of Human Resources 30(Supplement):S158-S183.
    • (1995) Journal of Human Resources , vol.30 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Smith, J.P.1
  • 37
    • 84863863317 scopus 로고
    • Housework in marital and non-marital households
    • South, Scott J., and Glenna Spitze 1994 "Housework in marital and non-marital households." American Sociological Review 59:327-347.
    • (1994) American Sociological Review , vol.59 , pp. 327-347
    • South, S.J.1    Spitze, G.2
  • 39
    • 0000496251 scopus 로고
    • Changes in the male/female wage gap, 1976-85
    • Wellington, Alison J. 1993 "Changes in the male/female wage gap, 1976-85." Journal of Human Resources 28:383-411. 1994 "Accounting for the male/female wage gap among whites: 1976 and 1985." American Sociological Review 59:839-848.
    • (1993) Journal of Human Resources , vol.28 , pp. 383-411
    • Wellington, A.J.1
  • 40
    • 0028560224 scopus 로고
    • Accounting for the male/female wage gap among whites: 1976 and 1985
    • Wellington, Alison J. 1993 "Changes in the male/female wage gap, 1976-85." Journal of Human Resources 28:383-411. 1994 "Accounting for the male/female wage gap among whites: 1976 and 1985." American Sociological Review 59:839-848.
    • (1994) American Sociological Review , vol.59 , pp. 839-848
  • 41
    • 0028569343 scopus 로고
    • The permeability of class boundaries to intergenerational mobility among men in the United States, Canada, Norway, and Sweden
    • Western, Mark, and Erik Olin Wright 1994 "The permeability of class boundaries to intergenerational mobility among men in the United States, Canada, Norway, and Sweden." American Sociological Review 59:606-629.
    • (1994) American Sociological Review , vol.59 , pp. 606-629
    • Western, M.1    Wright, E.O.2
  • 42
    • 84925905540 scopus 로고
    • Marxist class categories and income inequality
    • Wright, Erik Olin, and Luca Peronne 1977 "Marxist class categories and income inequality." American Sociological Review 42:32-55.
    • (1977) American Sociological Review , vol.42 , pp. 32-55
    • Wright, E.O.1    Peronne, L.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.