Rates and modalities of death in the U.S.: Snowboarding and skiing differences - 1991/92 through 1998/99

ASTM Special Technical Publication

Volumn , Issue 1397, 2001, Pages 132-138

  Shealy, J E ^a   Ettlinger, C F ^b   Johnson, R J ^c  

^a ROCHESTER INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (United States)

^b Vermont Ski Safety Equipment Inc   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT   (United States)

Author keywords

Downhill skiing; Fatalities; Modalities of death; Snowboarding

Indexed keywords

EID: 0039888096     PISSN: 00660558     EISSN: None     Source Type: Conference Proceeding    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (15)

1. Shealy, J. E., "Snowboard vs. Downhill Skiing Injuries," Skiing Trauma and Safety: Ninth International Symposium, ASTM STP 1182, R. J. Johnson, C. D. Mote, Jr., and J. Zelcer, Eds., American Society for Testing and Materials, West Conshohocken, PA, 1993, pp. 241-254.
2. National Center for Health Statistics, "Advance Report of Final Mortality Statistics, 1980," Monthly Vital Statistics Report 31 (September 1983): pp. 22-36, cited in Baker, S. P. O'Neill, and Karpf, R. S., The Injury Fact Book, Lexington Books, 1984, p. 19.
3. National Center for Health Statistics, "Advance Report of Final Mortality Statistics, 1980," Monthly Vital Statistics Report 31 (September 1983): pp. 22-36, cited in Baker, S. P. O'Neill, and Karpf, R. S., The Injury Fact Book, Lexington Books, 1984, p. 19.
4. Shealy, J. E. and Thomas, T., "Death in Downhill Skiing from 1976 through 1992 - A Retrospective View," Skiing Trauma and Safety: Tenth International Symposium, ASTM STP 1266, C. D. Mote, Jr., R. J. Johnson, W. Hauser, and P. S. Schaff, Eds., American Society for Testing and Materials, West Conshohocken, PA, 1996, pp. 66-72.
5. Shealy, J. E., "Death in Downhill Skiing," Skiing Trauma and Safety: Fifth International Symposium, ASTM STP 860, R. J. Johnson and C. D. Mote, Jr., Eds., American Society for Testing and Materials, West Conshohocken, PA, 1985, pp. 349-357.
6. Morrow, P. L., McQuillen, E. N., Eaton, L. A., and Bernstein, C. J., "Downhill Ski Fatalities: The Vermont Experience," The Journal of Trauma, January 1988, pp. 95-100.
7. Berghold, F., "Fatal Skiing Accidents in Austria-Epidemiology and Analysis," Skiing Trauma and Safety: Seventh International Symposium, ASTM STP 1022, R. J. Johnson, C. D. Mote, Jr., and M.-H Binet, Eds., American Society for Testing and Materials, West Conshohocken, PA, 1989, pp. 63-68.
8. Sherry, E. and Macken, L., "Deaths from Skiing in Australia, 1953-1990," presented but not published, at the Ninth International Symposium on Ski Trauma and Skiing Safety, Thredbo, New South Wales, Australia, 6-12 June 1991.
9. Shealy, J. E., "Snowboard vs. Downhill Skiing Injuries," Skiing Trauma and Safety: Ninth International Symposium, ASTM STP 1182, R. J. Johnson, C. D. Mote, Jr., and J. Zelcer, Eds., American Society for Testing and Materials, West Conshohocken, PA, 1993, pp. 241-254.
10. Shealy, J. E., Ettlinger, C. F., and Buonomo, V., "Epidemiology of Snowboarding Injuries," Skiing Trauma and Safety: Eleventh International Symposium, ASTM STP 1289, R. J. Johnson, C. D. Mote, Jr., and A. Ekeland, Eds., American Society for Testing and Materials, West Conshohocken, PA, 1997, pp 49-59.
11. Janes, P. C. and Abbott, Jr., "The Colorado Snowboarding Injury Study: Eight Year Results," Skiing Trauma and Safety: Twelfth International Symposium, ASTM STP 1345, R. J. Johnson, Ed., American Society for Testing and Materials, West Conshohocken, PA, 1999, pp. 141-149.
12. Shealy, J. E., "Snowboard vs. Downhill Skiing Injuries," Skiing Trauma and Safety: Ninth International Symposium, ASTM STP 1182, R. J. Johnson, C. D. Mote, Jr., and J. Zelcer, Eds., American Society for Testing and Materials, West Conshohocken, PA, 1993, pp. 241-254.
13. Shealy, J. E., Ettlinger, C. F., and Buonomo, V., "Epidemiology of Snowboarding Injuries," Skiing Trauma and Safety: Eleventh International Symposium, ASTM STP 1289, R. J. Johnson, C. D. Mote, Jr., and A. Ekeland, Eds., American Society for Testing and Materials, West Conshohocken, PA, 1997, pp. 49-59
14. Cadman, R., "Non-Avalanche Related Snow Immersion Deaths: An Emerging Trend at British Columbia Ski Areas," presented at the 13th ISSS International Congress on Ski Trauma and Skiing Safety, 2-8 May 1999, Cervenia, Italy.
15. Morrow, P. L., "Ski Fatalities: the Vermont Experience," presented at 13th ISSS International Congress on Ski Trauma and Skiing Safety, 2-8 May 1999, Cervenia, Italy.