메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 28, Issue 1, 2000, Pages 1-25

Spectral differences in /ai/ offsets conditioned by voicing of the following consonant

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 0039883034     PISSN: 00954470     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1006/jpho.2000.0103     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (44)

References (96)
  • 1
    • 0015112070 scopus 로고
    • Speech analysis and synthesis by linear prediction of the speech wave
    • Atal, B. S. & Hanauer, S. L. (1971) Speech analysis and synthesis by linear prediction of the speech wave, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 50, 637-655.
    • (1971) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.50 , pp. 637-655
    • Atal, B.S.1    Hanauer, S.L.2
  • 3
    • 85139715421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some aspects of African-American Vernacular English phonology
    • S. S. Mufwene, J. R. Rickford, G. Bailey & J. Baugh, editors, pp, London: Routledge
    • Bailey, G. & Thomas, E. (1998) Some aspects of African-American Vernacular English phonology. In African-American English: structure, history, and use (S. S. Mufwene, J. R. Rickford, G. Bailey & J. Baugh, editors), pp. 85-109. London: Routledge.
    • (1998) African-American English: Structure, history, and use , pp. 85-109
    • Bailey, G.1    Thomas, E.2
  • 4
    • 0016470503 scopus 로고
    • Control of pharyngeal cavity size for English voiced and voiceless stops
    • Bell-Berti, F. (1975) Control of pharyngeal cavity size for English voiced and voiceless stops, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 57(2), 456-461.
    • (1975) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.57 , Issue.2 , pp. 456-461
    • Bell-Berti, F.1
  • 7
    • 84925979208 scopus 로고
    • Experiments with synthetic diphthongs
    • Bond, Z. S. (1982) Experiments with synthetic diphthongs, Journal of Phonetics, 10, 259-264.
    • (1982) Journal of Phonetics , vol.10 , pp. 259-264
    • Bond, Z.S.1
  • 11
    • 0000067521 scopus 로고
    • Vowel length variation as a function of the voicing of the consonant environment
    • Chen, M. (1970) Vowel length variation as a function of the voicing of the consonant environment, Phonetica, 22, 129-159.
    • (1970) Phonetica , vol.22 , pp. 129-159
    • Chen, M.1
  • 12
    • 0026768755 scopus 로고
    • Native language factors affecting use of vocalic cues to final consonant voicing in English
    • Crowther, C. S. & Mann, V. (1992) Native language factors affecting use of vocalic cues to final consonant voicing in English, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 92, 711-722.
    • (1992) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.92 , pp. 711-722
    • Crowther, C.S.1    Mann, V.2
  • 13
    • 84929062812 scopus 로고
    • Vowel length and closure duration in word-medial VC sequences
    • Davis, S. & Summers, W. V. (1989) Vowel length and closure duration in word-medial VC sequences, Journal of Phonetics, 17, 339-353.
    • (1989) Journal of Phonetics , vol.17 , pp. 339-353
    • Davis, S.1    Summers, W.V.2
  • 16
  • 18
    • 0002421113 scopus 로고
    • Another note on the Southern pronunciation of "long i
    • Edgerton, W. (1935) Another note on the Southern pronunciation of "long i", American Speech, 10, 190.
    • (1935) American Speech , vol.10 , pp. 190
    • Edgerton, W.1
  • 19
    • 0023903368 scopus 로고
    • Articulatory correlates of stress and speaking rate in Swedish VCV utterances
    • Engstrand, O. (1988) Articulatory correlates of stress and speaking rate in Swedish VCV utterances, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 83, 1863-1875.
    • (1988) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.83 , pp. 1863-1875
    • Engstrand, O.1
  • 20
    • 0002636707 scopus 로고
    • Southern "long i
    • Evans, M. (1935) Southern "long i", American Speech, 10, 188-190.
    • (1935) American Speech , vol.10 , pp. 188-190
    • Evans, M.1
  • 21
    • 76049100359 scopus 로고
    • A cross-language study of larynx height in stops and its implications for explaining sound change
    • Ewan, W. G. (1974) A cross-language study of larynx height in stops and its implications for explaining sound change, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 55, 383A.
    • (1974) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.55
    • Ewan, W.G.1
  • 22
    • 84930564662 scopus 로고
    • The quiet demise of variable rules
    • Fasold, R. W. (1991) The quiet demise of variable rules, American Speech, 66, 3-21.
    • (1991) American Speech , vol.66 , pp. 3-21
    • Fasold, R.W.1
  • 23
    • 0023694125 scopus 로고
    • Effects of the speaking rate on tongue position and velocity of movement in vowel production
    • Flege, J. E. (1988) Effects of the speaking rate on tongue position and velocity of movement in vowel production, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 84, 901-916.
    • (1988) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.84 , pp. 901-916
    • Flege, J.E.1
  • 25
    • 0026684583 scopus 로고
    • Production of the word-final English /t/-/d/ contrast by native speakers of English, Mandarin, and Spanish
    • Flege, J. E., Munro, M. J. & Skelton, L. (1992) Production of the word-final English /t/-/d/ contrast by native speakers of English, Mandarin, and Spanish, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 92, 128-143.
    • (1992) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.92 , pp. 128-143
    • Flege, J.E.1    Munro, M.J.2    Skelton, L.3
  • 26
  • 27
    • 84936526532 scopus 로고
    • An event approach to the study of speech perception from a direct-realist perspective
    • Fowler, C. A. (1986) An event approach to the study of speech perception from a direct-realist perspective, Journal of Phonetics, 14, 3-28.
    • (1986) Journal of Phonetics , vol.14 , pp. 3-28
    • Fowler, C.A.1
  • 29
    • 0000813409 scopus 로고
    • Syllables as concatenative units
    • A. Bell & J. B. Hooper, editors, pp, Amsterdam: North-Holland
    • Fujimura, O. & Lovins, J. B. (1978) Syllables as concatenative units. In Syllables and segments (A. Bell & J. B. Hooper, editors), pp. 107-120. Amsterdam: North-Holland.
    • (1978) Syllables and segments , pp. 107-120
    • Fujimura, O.1    Lovins, J.B.2
  • 30
    • 0014374997 scopus 로고
    • Effect of speaking rate on diphthong formant movements
    • Gay, T. (1968) Effect of speaking rate on diphthong formant movements, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 44, 1570-1573.
    • (1968) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.44 , pp. 1570-1573
    • Gay, T.1
  • 31
    • 76049093477 scopus 로고
    • Perception of segmented diphthongs
    • A. Rigault & R. Charbonneau, editors, pp, The Hague: Mouton
    • Gerber, S. E. (1972) Perception of segmented diphthongs. In Proceedings of the 7th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences (A. Rigault & R. Charbonneau, editors), pp. 480-492. The Hague: Mouton.
    • (1972) Proceedings of the 7th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences , pp. 480-492
    • Gerber, S.E.1
  • 32
    • 0002582175 scopus 로고
    • A phonographic expedition to Williamsburg, Virginia
    • Greet, W. C. (1931) A phonographic expedition to Williamsburg, Virginia, American Speech, 6, 161-172.
    • (1931) American Speech , vol.6 , pp. 161-172
    • Greet, W.C.1
  • 33
    • 85050174534 scopus 로고
    • The diphthongs i and ai in Scottish, Scotch-Irish and Canadian English
    • Gregg, R. J. (1973) The diphthongs i and ai in Scottish, Scotch-Irish and Canadian English, Canadian Journal of Linguistics, 18, 136-145.
    • (1973) Canadian Journal of Linguistics , vol.18 , pp. 136-145
    • Gregg, R.J.1
  • 34
    • 0012809821 scopus 로고
    • The phonetics of Great Smoky Mountain Speech
    • Hall, J. S. (1942) The phonetics of Great Smoky Mountain Speech, American Speech, 17 (2), 1-110.
    • (1942) American Speech , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 1-110
    • Hall, J.S.1
  • 35
    • 0018029768 scopus 로고
    • Vowel duration change and its underlying physiological mechanisms
    • Harris, K. S. (1978) Vowel duration change and its underlying physiological mechanisms, Language and Speech, 21, 354-361.
    • (1978) Language and Speech , vol.21 , pp. 354-361
    • Harris, K.S.1
  • 36
    • 84930566519 scopus 로고
    • Streams, phones and transitions: Toward a new phonological and phonetic model of formant timing
    • Hertz, S. R. (1991) Streams, phones and transitions: toward a new phonological and phonetic model of formant timing, Journal of Phonetics, 19, 91-110.
    • (1991) Journal of Phonetics , vol.19 , pp. 91-110
    • Hertz, S.R.1
  • 38
    • 76049119868 scopus 로고
    • The influence of consonant environment upon the secondary acoustical characteristics of vowels
    • House, A. S. & Fairbanks, G. (1953) The influence of consonant environment upon the secondary acoustical characteristics of vowels, Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 5, 38-58.
    • (1953) Journal of Speech and Hearing Research , vol.5 , pp. 38-58
    • House, A.S.1    Fairbanks, G.2
  • 40
    • 84926275315 scopus 로고
    • Non-distinctive features and their use
    • Janson, T. & Schulman, R. (1983) Non-distinctive features and their use, Journal of Linguistics, 19, 321-336.
    • (1983) Journal of Linguistics , vol.19 , pp. 321-336
    • Janson, T.1    Schulman, R.2
  • 41
    • 84928223043 scopus 로고
    • Acoustic analysis of Maithili diphthongs
    • Jha, S. K. (1985) Acoustic analysis of Maithili diphthongs, Journal of Phonetics, 13, 107-115.
    • (1985) Journal of Phonetics , vol.13 , pp. 107-115
    • Jha, S.K.1
  • 42
    • 0004317498 scopus 로고
    • 4th edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Jones, D. (1956) The pronunciation of English, 4th edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1956) The pronunciation of English
    • Jones, D.1
  • 43
    • 0002420391 scopus 로고
    • A phonological dilemma in Canadian English
    • Joos, M. (1942) A phonological dilemma in Canadian English, Language, 18, 141-146.
    • (1942) Language , vol.18 , pp. 141-146
    • Joos, M.1
  • 44
    • 84935604385 scopus 로고
    • Phonetic and phonological representation of stop consonants
    • Keating, P. A. (1984) Phonetic and phonological representation of stop consonants, Language, 60, 286-319.
    • (1984) Language , vol.60 , pp. 286-319
    • Keating, P.A.1
  • 45
    • 0001866342 scopus 로고
    • Universal phonetics and the organization of grammars
    • V. A. Fromkin, editor, pp, New York: Academic Press
    • Keating, P. A. (1985) Universal phonetics and the organization of grammars. In Phonetic linguistics: essays in honor of Peter Ladefoged (V. A. Fromkin, editor), pp. 115-132. New York: Academic Press.
    • (1985) Phonetic linguistics: Essays in honor of Peter Ladefoged , pp. 115-132
    • Keating, P.A.1
  • 48
    • 49249084856 scopus 로고
    • Phonetic knowledge
    • Kingston, J. & Diehl, R. L. (1994) Phonetic knowledge, Language, 70, 419-454.
    • (1994) Language , vol.70 , pp. 419-454
    • Kingston, J.1    Diehl, R.L.2
  • 49
    • 0001128813 scopus 로고
    • A cineradiographic study of VC and CV articulatory velocities
    • Kuehn, D. P. & Moll, K. L. (1976) A cineradiographic study of VC and CV articulatory velocities, Journal of Phonetics, 4, 303-320.
    • (1976) Journal of Phonetics , vol.4 , pp. 303-320
    • Kuehn, D.P.1    Moll, K.L.2
  • 52
    • 85048996533 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of voicing-conditioned vowel duration in French and English
    • Laeufer, C. (1992) Patterns of voicing-conditioned vowel duration in French and English, Journal of Phonetics, 20, 411-440.
    • (1992) Journal of Phonetics , vol.20 , pp. 411-440
    • Laeufer, C.1
  • 54
    • 0022143866 scopus 로고
    • The motor theory of speech perception
    • Liberman, A. & Mattingly, I. (1985) The motor theory of speech perception, Cognition, 21, 1-36.
    • (1985) Cognition , vol.21 , pp. 1-36
    • Liberman, A.1    Mattingly, I.2
  • 57
    • 0000665734 scopus 로고
    • Explaining phonetic variation: A sketch of the H&H theory
    • W. Hardcastle & A. Marchal, editors, pp, Dordrecht: Kluwer
    • Lindblom, B. (1990) Explaining phonetic variation: a sketch of the H&H theory. In Speech production and speech modeling (W. Hardcastle & A. Marchal, editors), pp. 403-439. Dordrecht: Kluwer.
    • (1990) Speech production and speech modeling , pp. 403-439
    • Lindblom, B.1
  • 58
    • 0002539638 scopus 로고
    • Formant frequencies of some fixed-mandible vowels and a model of speech programming by predictive simulation
    • Lindblom, B., Lubker, J. F. & Gay, T. (1979) Formant frequencies of some fixed-mandible vowels and a model of speech programming by predictive simulation, Journal of Phonetics, 7, 147-161.
    • (1979) Journal of Phonetics , vol.7 , pp. 147-161
    • Lindblom, B.1    Lubker, J.F.2    Gay, T.3
  • 60
    • 84965687392 scopus 로고
    • Voicing in English: A catalogue of acoustic features signaling /b/ vs. /p/ in trochees
    • Lisker, L. (1986) "Voicing" in English: a catalogue of acoustic features signaling /b/ vs. /p/ in trochees, Language and Speech, 29, 3-11.
    • (1986) Language and Speech , vol.29 , pp. 3-11
    • Lisker, L.1
  • 61
    • 0018728860 scopus 로고
    • Acoustic analysis of the Spanish diphthongs
    • Manrique, A. M. B. (1979) Acoustic analysis of the Spanish diphthongs, Phonetica, 36, 194-206.
    • (1979) Phonetica , vol.36 , pp. 194-206
    • Manrique, A.M.B.1
  • 63
    • 0002481242 scopus 로고
    • The effects of laryngeal articulation during stop consonant production on the time-course of the supraglottal air pressure
    • D. Bless & J. Abbs, editors, pp, San Diego: College Hall
    • Miller, E. (1983) The effects of laryngeal articulation during stop consonant production on the time-course of the supraglottal air pressure. In Vocal fold physiology: contemporary research and clinical issues (D. Bless & J. Abbs, editors), pp. 166-178. San Diego: College Hall.
    • (1983) Vocal fold physiology: Contemporary research and clinical issues , pp. 166-178
    • Miller, E.1
  • 64
    • 0012883006 scopus 로고
    • Vibrations in the supraglottal air pressure waveform and their articulatory interpretation
    • N. Lass, editor, pp, New York: Academic
    • Miller, E. M. & Brown, W. S. Jr. (1980) Vibrations in the supraglottal air pressure waveform and their articulatory interpretation. Speech and language: advances in basic research and clinical issues (N. Lass, editor), pp. 317-389. New York: Academic.
    • (1980) Speech and language: Advances in basic research and clinical issues , pp. 317-389
    • Miller, E.M.1    Brown Jr., W.S.2
  • 66
  • 67
    • 0000184523 scopus 로고
    • The coarticulation of vowels and stop consonants
    • Parker, F. (1974) The coarticulation of vowels and stop consonants, Journal of Phonetics, 2, 211-221.
    • (1974) Journal of Phonetics , vol.2 , pp. 211-221
    • Parker, F.1
  • 70
    • 76049118617 scopus 로고
    • Chicano English: An ethnic contact dialect, Varieties of English around the World
    • Amsterdam: John Benjamins
    • Penfield, J. & Ornstein-Galicia, J. (1985) Chicano English: an ethnic contact dialect, Varieties of English around the World, General Series, Vol. 7. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
    • (1985) General Series , vol.7
    • Penfield, J.1    Ornstein-Galicia, J.2
  • 72
    • 0015321925 scopus 로고
    • Preceding vowel duration as a cue to the perception of the voicing characteristic of word-final consonants in American English
    • Raphael, L. (1972) Preceding vowel duration as a cue to the perception of the voicing characteristic of word-final consonants in American English, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 51, 1296-1303.
    • (1972) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.51 , pp. 1296-1303
    • Raphael, L.1
  • 73
    • 85031334563 scopus 로고
    • Larynx height and intraoral air pressure during voiced stop production
    • Riordan, C. J. (1978a) Larynx height and intraoral air pressure during voiced stop production, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 63, S33.
    • (1978) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.63
    • Riordan, C.J.1
  • 75
    • 0002413343 scopus 로고
    • Larynx height during English stop consonants
    • Riordan, C. J. (1980) Larynx height during English stop consonants, Journal of Phonetics, 3, 353-360.
    • (1980) Journal of Phonetics , vol.3 , pp. 353-360
    • Riordan, C.J.1
  • 76
    • 34248803056 scopus 로고
    • Chicano English and the nature of the Chicano language setting
    • Santa Ana, A. O. (1993) Chicano English and the nature of the Chicano language setting, Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 15, 3-35.
    • (1993) Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences , vol.15 , pp. 3-35
    • Santa Ana, A.O.1
  • 77
    • 0002636719 scopus 로고
    • Laws of pronunciation in eastern Virginia
    • Shewmake, E. F. (1925) Laws of pronunciation in eastern Virginia, Modern Language Notes, 40, 489-492.
    • (1925) Modern Language Notes , vol.40 , pp. 489-492
    • Shewmake, E.F.1
  • 79
    • 0033084275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncovering the role of gender stereotypes in speech perception
    • Strand, E. A. (1999) Uncovering the role of gender stereotypes in speech perception, Journal of Language and Social Psychology, 18, 86-100.
    • (1999) Journal of Language and Social Psychology , vol.18 , pp. 86-100
    • Strand, E.A.1
  • 80
    • 0002507218 scopus 로고
    • Speech accomodation theory: A social cognitive approach to language and speech behaviour
    • M. E. Roloff & C. R. Berber, editors, pp, Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Publications
    • Street, R. L. Jr & Giles, H. (1982) Speech accomodation theory: a social cognitive approach to language and speech behaviour. In Social cognition and communication (M. E. Roloff & C. R. Berber, editors), pp. 193-226. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Publications.
    • (1982) Social cognition and communication , pp. 193-226
    • Street Jr, R.L.1    Giles, H.2
  • 81
    • 0023407577 scopus 로고
    • Effects of stress and final-consonant voicing on vowel production: Articulatory and acoustic analyses
    • Summers, W. V. (1987) Effects of stress and final-consonant voicing on vowel production: articulatory and acoustic analyses, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 82, 847-863.
    • (1987) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.82 , pp. 847-863
    • Summers, W.V.1
  • 83
    • 0024742735 scopus 로고
    • Neural coding of relational invariance in speech: Human language analogs to the barn owl
    • Sussman, H. M. (1989) Neural coding of relational invariance in speech: human language analogs to the barn owl, Psychological Review, 96, 631-642.
    • (1989) Psychological Review , vol.96 , pp. 631-642
    • Sussman, H.M.1
  • 84
    • 84965904936 scopus 로고
    • Vowel changes in Columbus, Ohio
    • Thomas, E. R. (1989 [1993]) Vowel changes in Columbus, Ohio, Journal of English Linguistics, 22, 205-215.
    • (1989) Journal of English Linguistics , vol.22 , pp. 205-215
    • Thomas, E.R.1
  • 85
    • 84930564467 scopus 로고
    • The origin of Canadian raising in Ontario
    • Thomas, E. R. (1991) The origin of Canadian raising in Ontario, Canadian Journal of Linguistics, 36, 147-170.
    • (1991) Canadian Journal of Linguistics , vol.36 , pp. 147-170
    • Thomas, E.R.1
  • 86
    • 85031335261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thomas, E. R. (1993) Why we need descriptive studies: phonological variables in Hispanic English. In SALSA I (Proceedings of the 1st Annual Symposium about Language and Society - Austin) (R. Queen and R. Barrett, editors), pp. 42-49, Texas Linguistic Forum, 33. Austin: Dept. of Linguistics, University of Texas.
    • Thomas, E. R. (1993) Why we need descriptive studies: phonological variables in Hispanic English. In SALSA I (Proceedings of the 1st Annual Symposium about Language and Society - Austin) (R. Queen and R. Barrett, editors), pp. 42-49, Texas Linguistic Forum, Vol. 33. Austin: Dept. of Linguistics, University of Texas.
  • 87
    • 85007966748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A rural/metropolitan split in the speech of Texas Anglos
    • Thomas, E. R. (1997) A rural/metropolitan split in the speech of Texas Anglos, Language Variation and Change, 9, 309-332.
    • (1997) Language Variation and Change , vol.9 , pp. 309-332
    • Thomas, E.R.1
  • 88
    • 84989390515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parallels between vowel subsystems of African American Vernacular English and Carribbean Anglophone creoles
    • Thomas, E. R. & Bailey, G. (1998) Parallels between vowel subsystems of African American Vernacular English and Carribbean Anglophone creoles, Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages, 13(2), 1-30.
    • (1998) Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 1-30
    • Thomas, E.R.1    Bailey, G.2
  • 90
    • 77958534399 scopus 로고
    • Linguistic accomodation: Sociolinguistic observations on a sociopsychological theory
    • C. S. Masek, R. A. Hendrik, & M. F. Miller, editors, pp, Chicago: Chicago Linguistic Society
    • Trudgill, P. (1981) Linguistic accomodation: sociolinguistic observations on a sociopsychological theory. In CLS: papers from the parasession on language and behavior (C. S. Masek, R. A. Hendrik, & M. F. Miller, editors), pp. 218-237. Chicago: Chicago Linguistic Society.
    • (1981) CLS: Papers from the parasession on language and behavior , pp. 218-237
    • Trudgill, P.1
  • 91
    • 0025201556 scopus 로고
    • Formant structure of Dutch vowels in a text, read at normal and fast rate
    • van Son, R. J. J. H. & Pols, L. C. W. (1990) Formant structure of Dutch vowels in a text, read at normal and fast rate, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 88, 1683-1693.
    • (1990) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.88 , pp. 1683-1693
    • van Son, R.J.J.H.1    Pols, L.C.W.2
  • 92
    • 0002979636 scopus 로고
    • The status of Chicano English as a dialect of American English
    • editor, pp, Rowley, MA: Newberry
    • Wald, B. (1984) The status of Chicano English as a dialect of American English. In Form and function in Chicano English (J. Orstein-Galicia, editor), pp. 14-31. Rowley, MA: Newberry.
    • (1984) Form and function in Chicano English , pp. 14-31
    • Wald, B.1
  • 93
    • 0000908449 scopus 로고
    • On the status of temporal cues to phonetic categories: Preceding vowel duration as a cue to voicing in final stop consonants
    • Waldrip-Fruin, C. (1982) On the status of temporal cues to phonetic categories: preceding vowel duration as a cue to voicing in final stop consonants, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 71, 187-195.
    • (1982) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.71 , pp. 187-195
    • Waldrip-Fruin, C.1
  • 94
    • 0020736375 scopus 로고
    • Enlargement of the supraglottal cavity and its relationship to stop consonant voicing
    • Westbury, J. R. (1983) Enlargement of the supraglottal cavity and its relationship to stop consonant voicing, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 73, 1322-1336.
    • (1983) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.73 , pp. 1322-1336
    • Westbury, J.R.1
  • 95
    • 0000681452 scopus 로고
    • Voicing cues in English final stops
    • Wolf, C. G. (1978) Voicing cues in English final stops, Journal of Phonetics, 6, 299-309.
    • (1978) Journal of Phonetics , vol.6 , pp. 299-309
    • Wolf, C.G.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.