Alpine vegetation of the Teberda reserve, the Northwestern Caucasus

Veroffentlichungen des Geobotanischen Institutes der ETH, Stiftung Rubel, Zurich

Volumn 130, Issue , 1999, Pages

  Onipchenko, V G ^a  

^a MOSCOW STATE UNIVERSITY   (Russian Federation)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0039846761     PISSN: 02549433     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (140)

1. AKATOV V.V., 1989: On syntaxonomy of high mountain fens and wet meadows of the West Caucasus. VINITI (Manuscript n_ N 7472-B89), Moskva. 29 p. (in Russ.).
2. AKATOV V.V., 1991: Structure and dynamics of acidotrophic lake vegetation in the Western Caucasus. Byull. Mosk. o-va ispyt. prir. otd. biol., 96(3), 82-87 (In Russ.).
3. ALEKSEEVA E.P. 1992: Archaeological monuments in Karachaevo-Cherkessia. Nauka, Moscow. 216 p. (In Russ.).
4. ANTIPOV-KARATAEV I.N., ANTIPOV-KARATAEV T.F. & SIMAKOVA L.T., 1936: Mountain-Forest and Mountain-Meadow soils of the Teberda district of the northern Caucasus. Proceedings of the Dokuchaev Soil Institute. Izdvo AN SSSR, Moscow-Leningrad, 13, 367-398 (In Russ.).
5. ARCHIBOLD O.W., 1995: Ecology of World vegetation. Chapman and Hall, L. e.a., 280-318.
6. BEDOSHVILI D.O., 1988a: Classification of alpine grasslands in Trusoi and Dar'yal subdistricts (Kazbegi district) with use of groups of correlated species. Vestrnik Gruzinskogo Bot. obshchestva, 8, 91-101 (IRuss.).
7. BEDOSHVILI D.O., 1988b: Classification of alpine grasslands of the Lagodekh State Reserve. Botanicheskiy Zhurnal, 73(10), 1438-1446.
8. BLINNIKOV M.S., 1994: Phytolith analysis and Holocene dynamics of alpine vegetation. Veröffentlichungen des Geobotanischen Institutes der ETH, Stiftung Rubel, Zürich, 115, 23-40.
9. BLISS L.C., 1985: Alpine. In: CHABOT B.F. & MOONEY H.A. (eds.), Physiological ecology of North American plant communities. Chapman and Hall, N.Y. et L., 41-65.
10. BORLAKOV K.H.U. & SABLINA B.P. 1985: Rhododendron shrubs of the North-Western Caucasus. In. POLIVANOVA N.N. (ed.), Ecological investigations on the Northwestern Caucasus. [Ekologicheskie issledivaniya na severo-zapadnom Kavkaze] .Moscow, 165-175 (In Russ.).
11. BOUMA J., HOEKS J., PLAS VAN DER L. & SCHERRENBURG VAN B., 1969: Genesis and morphology of some Alpine Podzol Profiles. Journal of soil science, 20, 384-398.
12. BOUMA J. AND PLAS VAN DER L., 1971: Genesis and morphology of some Alpine Pseudogley Profiles. Journal of soil science, 22, 81-93.
13. BRAUN-BLANQUET J., 1921: Prinzipien einer Systematik der Pflanzengesellschaften auf floristischer Grundlage. Jahrb. St. Gallischen Naturwiss. Ges. St. Gallen, 57(2), 305-351.
14. BRAUN-BLANQUET J., 1975: Die Schneebodengesellschaften (Klasse der Salicetea herbaceae). Fragmenta Phytosociologica Raetica 1. Chur, Bd. 195/196, 42-71.
15. BUSH N.A., 1935: Plant geographical essay of the Caucasus. Izd-vo AN USSR, Moscow, Leningrad. 107 p. (In Russ.).
16. BUSLIK VA, 1990: Ecological and floristic classification of subalpine meadows in the Baksan valley. Trans. High Mountain Geophys. Inst., 79, 116-142 (in Russ.).
17. COSTIN A.B., 1955: Alpine soils in Australia with reference to conditions in Europe and New Zealand. Journal of soil science, 6(1), 35-50.
18. COSTIN A.B., HALLSWORTH E.G. & WOOD M., 1952: Studies in pedogenesis in New South Wales. III. The Alpine Humus Soils. Journal of Soil Science, 3(2), 190-218.
19. CEREPANOV S.K. 1995: Vascular plants of Russia and adjacent states (the former USSR). Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge. 516 p.
20. DAVIS P.H. (ed.) 1965-1980: Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, 1-10. Edinburgh Univ.Press, Edinburgh.
21. DIERSSEN K., 1982: Die wichtigsten Pflanzengesellschaften der Moore NW-Europas. Conservatoire et Jardin botanique, Geneve. 382 p.
22. DIERSSEN K., 1984: Vergleichende vegetationskundliche Untersuchungen an Schneeböden. Ber. Deutsch Bot. Ges., 97, 359-382.
23. DINESMAN L.G. (ed.) 1992: Historical ecology of wild and domestic ungulates: History of pasture ecosystems. Nauka, Moskva, (in Russian).
24. ELLENBERG H., 1988: Vegetation ecology of Central Europe. 4 ed. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge e.a. 731 p.
25. ELLMAUER TH., 1993: Calluno-Ulicetea. In: MUCINA L. et al. (eds.), Die Pflanzengesellschaften Österreichs, Teil 1. Gustav Fischer, Jena e.a., 402-419.
26. ENGLISCH T., 1993: Salicetea herbaceae. In: MUCINA L. & GRABHERR G. (eds.), Die Pflanzengesellschaften Österreichs, Teil 2. Gustav Fischer, Jena e.a., 382-401.
27. ENGLISCH T., VALACHOVICH M., MUCINA L., GRABHERR G. & ELLMAUER T., 1993: Thlaspietea rotundifolii. In: MUCINA L. & GRABHERR G. (eds.), Die Pflanzengesellschaften Österreichs, Teil 2. Gustav Fischer, Jena e.a., 276-342.
28. FOMIN S.V., ONIPCHENKO V.G. & SENNOV A.V., 1989: Feeding and digging activities of the pine vole (Pitymys majori Thos.) in alpine coenoses of the Northwestern Caucasus. Byull. Mosk. o-va ispyt. prir. otd. biol., 94(3), 6-13. (In Russ.).
29. Gadzhiev V.D., Evstratova O.I. & Efendiev P.M., 1986: Rhododendron shrubs in high mountain zone of the Great Caucasus (Azerbaydzhan). In: Plant cover of high mountains [Rastitel'nyy pokrov vysokogoriy] . Nauka, Leningrad, 103-113.
30. GALUSHKO A.I., 1978-1980: Flora of the North Caucasus. Izd-vo Rostov Univ., Rostov-na-Donu, 1-3. (In Russ.).
31. GRABHERR G., 1989: On community structure in high alpine grasslands. Vegetatio, 83, 223-227.
32. GRABHERR G., 1993a: Carici rupestris-Kobresietea bellardii. In: GRABHERR G. & MUCINA L. (eds.), Die Pflanzengesellschaften Österreichs., Teil 2. Gustav Fischer, Jena e.a, 373-381.
33. GRABHERR G., 1993b: Caricetea curvulae. In: GRABHERR G. & MUCINA L. (eds.), Die Pflanzengesellschaften Österreichs, Teil 2. Gustav Fischer, Jena e.a., 343-372.
34. GRABHERR G., 1993c: Loiseleurio-Vaccinietea. In: GRABHERR G. & MUCINA L. (eds.), Die Pflanzengesellschaften Österreichs, Teil 2. Gustav Fischer, Jena e.a., 447-467.
35. GRACANIN Z., 1972: Die Böden der Alpen. In: GANSSEN R. & GRACANIN Z. (eds.), Bodengeographie mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der Böden Mitteleuropas. Koehler, Stuttgart, 172-191.
36. GRISHINA L.A., ONIPCHENKO V.G., MAKAROV M.I. et al., 1986: Composition and structure of alpine heath biogeocoenosis [Sostav i struktura biogeocenozov alpijskih pustoshei] . Moscow Univ.Press, Moscow. 88 p. (In Russ.).
37. GRISHINA L.A., ONIPCHENKO V.G., MAKAROV M.I. & VANYASIN V.A., 1993: Changes in properties of Mountain-Meadow alpine soils of the Northwestern Caucasus under different ecological conditions. Eurasian Soil Science, 25(9), 1-12.
38. GROSSGEIM A.A., 1948: Plant cover of the Caucasus. MOIP, Moscow, new serie, 4(12). 268 p.
39. GROSSGEIM A.A., 1949: Keybook for the Caucasian plants [Opredelitel rasteniy Kavkaza]. Sovetskaya nauka, Moscow. 747 p.
40. GULISASHVILI V.Z., MAKHATADZE L.B., PRILIPKO L.I., 1975: Vegetation of the Caucasus. Nauka, Moscow. 234 p. (In Russ.).
41. HEISELMAYER P., 1982: Die Pflansengesellschaften des Tappenkars (Radstadter Tauern). Stapfia, 10, 161-202.
42. IGNATOV M.S. & AFONINA O.M., 1992: Check-list of mosses from the former USSR. Arctoa, 1(1-2), 1-85.
43. IGNATOVA E.A., VANA J. & VOROB'EVA F.M.: 1990: Bryoflora of the Teberda Reserve. Transactions of Teberda State Reserve [Trudy Teberdinskogo Gos. Zapovednika.]. Stavropol, 12, - 40. (In Russ.).
44. ISDA M. 1985: Die Vegetation der Schlossalm bei Bad Hofgastein (Salzburg). Veröff. Österr. Mass-Programms. Österr. Akad. Wiss., 9, 175-199.
45. IVANOV A.L., 1988: Floristic composition of Rhododendron caucasicum communities. VINITI (Deponir. rukopis N 6439-B88), Moscow. 25 p.(In Russ.).
46. JOHNSON D.D. & CLINE A.J., 1965: Colorado mountain soils. Advances in agronomy. Acad. Press, New York and London, 17, 233-281.
47. JULVE PH., 1993: Synopsis phytosociologique de la France (communautes de plantes vasculaires). Lejeunia, 140, 1-160.
48. KARNER P. & MUCINA L., 1993: Mulgedio-Aconitetea. In: GRABHERR G. & MUCINA L. (eds.), Die Pflanzengesellschaften Österreichs, Teil 2. Gustav Fischer, Jena e.a., 468-505.
49. KEDDY P.A., 1989: Competition. Chapman and Hall, London. 198 p.
50. KEDDY P.A., 1990: Competitive hierarchies and centrifugal organisation in plant communities. In: GRACE J.B. & TILMAN D. (eds.). Perspectives on plant competition. Academic Press, San Diego e.a., 265-290.
51. KIMERIDZE K.R., 1963: On study of one of the alpine sedge fen in the Great Caucasus. Soobtscheniya AN GSSR, Tbilisi, 30(3), 311-318 (In Georg.).
52. KIMERIDZE K.R., 1985: Alpine grasslands in the Inguri and Tskhenistskali areas. In: Flora and vegetation of Svaneti [Flora i rastitelnost Svanetii]. Metsniereba, Tbilisi, 220-239 (In Georg.).
53. KIMERIDZE K.R. & MARDALESHVILI T.K., 1980: On study of one alpine Geranium-grassland in the Great Caucasus. Vestnik Gos. Muzeya Gruzii. Tbilisi, 30A, 43-70 (In Georg.).
54. KONONOV V.N., 1957: Vegetation of the Teberda Reserve.Transactions of Teberda State Reserve [Trudy Teberdinskogo Gos. Zapovednika.]. Stavropol, 1, 85-112 (In Russ.).
55. KONSTANTINOVA N.A., POTEMKIN A.D. & SHLYAKOV A.N. 1992: Check-list of liverworts and anthocerotaes from the former USSR. Arctoa, 1(1-2), 87-127.
56. KOROTKOV K.O., 1990: Some communities of high mountain springs of the Great Caucasus. Biological Sciences [Biologicheskie Nauki], 2, 92-98. (In Russ.).
57. KOROTKOV K.O. 1994. Great Caucasus high mountain vegetation survey. Colloques Phytosociologiques, 23, 519-530.
58. KOSENKO I.S., 1970: Flora of vascular plants of the Northwestern Caucasus and Predkavkaze (handbook). Kolos, Moscow. 613 p. (In Russ.).
59. KOVACH W.L., 1995: MVSP - A MultiVariate Statistical Package for IBM-PCs, ver. 2.2. Kovach Computing Services, Pentraeth, Wales, UK.
60. KRAHULEC F., 1983: Zur Nomenklatur der höheren Einheiten der mitteleuropäischen Pflanzengesellschaften der Ordnung Nardetalia s.l.: Berichtigungen und Typisierungen. Folia Geobotanica et Phytotaxonomica, 18, 207-210.
61. KRAHULEC F., 1988: Nomenclature remarks on the association names of Nardus stricta-rich communities in central Europe. Folia Geobotanica et Phytotaxonomica, 23, 173-179.
62. KRAHULEC F. & MORAVEC J., 1995: Nardo-Callunetea. In: MORAVEC J. et al. (eds.), Red list of plant communities of the Czech Republic and their endangerment. 2nd ed. Severoceskou Prirodou, Litomeroce, 81-86.
63. LEINSOO T.N., ONIPCHENKO V.G., LEINSOO T.A. & VELIKANOV L.L., 1991: Patterns of soil microfungi biomass in alpine communities of the Northwestern Caucasus. Mikologia i Fitopatologia, 25(3), 206-212 (In Russ.).
64. LUKSCHANDERL L., 1983: Rettet die Alpen. ORAC, Pietsch, Wien. 218 p.
65. MAKAROV M.I., MALYSHEVA T.I., HAUMAIER L., ALT H.G. & ZECH W., 1997: The forms of phosphorus in humic and fulvic acids of a toposequence of alpine soils in the northern Caucasus. Geoderma, 80(1), 61-73.
66. MATUSZKIEWICZ W., 1981: Przewodnik do oznacznia zbiorowisk roslinnych Polski. Warszawa. 298 p.
67. Mikeladze R.M., 1960: On study of "alpine carpets" in Southern Oseti. Problems of botany [Problemy botaniki], 5, 170-181 (In Russ.).
68. MIRKIN B.M. & ROZENBERG G.S., 1978: Phytocoenology: principles and methods. Nauka, Moscow. 212 p. (in Russ.).
69. MIRKIN B.M., SOLOMESHCH A.I., ISHBIRDIN A.R. & ALIMBEKOVA L.M., 1989: List and diagnostic criteria of the higher syntaxa of USSR's vegetation. Moscow. 46 p.
70. MORAVEC J. et al., 1983: Rostlinna spolecenstva Ceske socialisticke republiky a jejich ohrozeni. Severoceskou prirodou, Lioomerice. 146 ..
71. MOSER W., BRZOSKA W., ZACHHUBER K. & LARCHER W., 1977: Ergebnisse des IBP-Projekts "Hoher Nebellkogel 3184". Sitzungsberichte der Österr. Akademie der Wissenschaften, math.-naturwiss. KI., Abt.1, 186(6-10), 387-419.
72. MUCINA L., 1993a: Asplenietea trichomanis. In: GRABHERR G. & MUCINA L. (eds.) Die Pflanzengesellschaften Österreichs, Teil 2. Gustav Fischer, Jena e.a., 241-275.
73. MUCINA L., 1993b: Polygono-Poetea annuae. In: MUCINA L. et al. (eds.) Die Pflanzengesellschaften Österreichs, Teil 1. Gustav Fischer, Jena e.a., 82-109.
74. MUCINA L. 1997. Conspectus of classes of European vegetation. Folia Geobotanica et Phytotaxonomica, 32(2), 117-172.
75. MUCINA L. et al. (eds.) 1993: Die Pflanzengesellschaften Österreichs, Teil 1-3. Gustav Fischer, Jena e.a.
76. Müller M., 1987: Bodenbildung auf Silikatunterlage in der Alpinen Stufe des Oberengadins (Zentralalpen, Schweiz). Catena, 14, 419-437.
77. NAKHUTRISHVILI G.SH. & GAMTSENLIDZE Z.G., 1984: Plant life in extremal high-mountain environment (the Central Caucasus). Nauka, Leningrad. 123 p.(In Russ.).
78. NARINYAN S.G., 1962: Alpine "carpets" of the Caucasus as a specific type of vegetation. Trudy Bot. Inst. AN ArmSSR. Erevan, 13, 5-27 (In Russ.).
79. NESTROY O., 1984: Aspekte der Bodenentwicklung unter Almen der Ostalpen. Wien.geogr.Schr., 59-60, 67-72.
80. OBERDORFER E. 1977: Süddeutsche Pflanzengesellschaften, 2 Aufl., Teil 1. Gustav Fischer: Jena, 311 p.
81. OBERDORFER E. 1978: Süddeutsche Pflanzengesellschaften, 2 Aufl., Teil 2. Gustav Fischer: Jena. 355 p.
82. OBERDORFER E. 1983: Süddeutsche Pflanzengesellschaften, 2 Aufl., Teil 3. Gustav Fischer: Jena. 455 p.
83. OBERDORFER E. 1992: Süddeutsche Pflanzengesellschaften, 2 Aufl., Teil 4 Gustav Fischer, Jena. 282 p.
84. ONIPCHENKO V.G., 1985: The structure, phytomass and production of alpine lichen heaths. Byull. Mosk. o-va ispyt. prir. otd. biol., 90(1), 59-66. (In Russ.).
85. ONIPCHENKO V.G., 1990: Phytomass of the alpine communities in the Northwestern Caucasus. Byull. Mosk. o-va ispyt. prir. otd. biol., 95(6), 52-62 (In Russ.).
86. ONIPCHENKO V.G., 1994: The spatial structure of the alpine lichen heaths: hypothesis and experiments. Veröffentlichungen des Geobotanischen Institutes der ETH, Stiftung Rübel. Zürich, 115, 100-111.
87. ONIPCHENKO V.G., 1994: The structure and dynamics of alpine plant communities in the Teberda Reserve, the Northwestern Caucasus. Oecologia Montana, 3(1), 40-50.
88. ONIPCHENKO V.G. & GOLIKOV K.A., 1996. Microscale revegetation of alpine lichen heath after wild boar digging: fifteen years of observation on permanent plots. Oecologia Montana, 5(1), 35-39.
89. ONIPCHENKO V.G. & IGNATOVA E.A., 1996: New vascular plants and bryophytes for the flora of Teberda state reserve. Byull. Mosk. o-va ispyt. pnr. otd. biol., 101(5), 92-98 (In Russ.).
90. ONIPCHENKO V.G., LUBEZNOVA N.V., POKARZHEVSKAYA G.A. & RABOTNOVA M.V., 1992: Syntaxonomy of alpine plant communities in the Teberda reserve. Class Salicetea herbaceae BRAUN-BLANQUET 1947. VINITI (Deponir.rukopis N 2828-B92), Moscow. 20 p. (In Russ.).
91. ONIPCHENKO V.G., MINAEVA T.Y. & RABOTNOVA M.V., 1987: On syntaxonomy of alpine plant communities of Teberda reserve. VINITI (Deponir. rukopis N 1675-B87), Moscow. 33 p.(In Russ.).
92. ONIPCHENKO V.G. & POKARZHEVSKAYA G.A., 1994: "Mass-effect" in alpine communities of the Northwestern Caucasus. Veröffentlichungen des Geobotanischen Institutes der ETH, Stiftung Rübel. Zurich, 115, 61-68.
93. ONIPCHENKO V.G. & RABOTNOVA M.V., 1994: Natural "gaps" in alpine meadows and plant population strategies. Veröffentlichungen des Geobotanischen Institutes der ETH, Stiftung Rübel. Zürich, 115, 83-88.
94. ONIPCHENKO V.G. & SEMENOVA G.V., 1988: Floristic richness of some alpine communities in the Northwestern Caucasus. Vestnik Mosk. Univ., ser. 16 Biology, 3, 42-45 (In Russ.).
95. ONIPCHENKO V.G. & SEMENOVA G.V., 1995: Comparative analysis of the floristic richness of alpine communities in the Caucasus and the Central Alps. Journal of Vegetation Science, 6(2), 299-304.
96. ONIPCHENKO V.G. & SENNOV A.V., 1992: Syntaxonomy of Rhododendron caucasicum - communities in the Teberda reserve (the Northwestern Caucasus). Biol. nauki, 4, 14-22 (In Russ.).
97. ONIPCHENKO V.G., VERTELINA O.S. & MAKAROV M.I., 1998: Spatial heterogeneity high-altitude phytocoenoses and soil properties. Eurasian Soil Science, 31(6), 622-628.
98. OVCHINNIKOB I.L. & ONIPCHENKO V.G., 1992: A new programm "Syntaxon" for the table proceeding of releves. Byull. Mosk. o-va ispyt. prir. old. biol., 97(6), 52 (In Russ.).
99. PAVLOVA I.V. & ONIPCHENKO V.G., 1992: Holocene dynamics of the Northwestern Caucasus alpine vegetation. In: DINESMAN L.G. (ed.), Historical ecology of wild and domestic ungulates: History of pasture ecosystems. [Istoricheskaja ekologia dikih i domashnih kopytnyh. Istoria pastbitznyh ekosystem.] Nauka, Moscow, 109-122.(In Russ.).
100. PEPPLER C., 1992: Die Borstgrasrasen (Nardetalia) Westdeutschlands. Dissertationes Botanicae 193. J. Cramer, Berlin, Stuttgart. 406 p.
101. PIGNATTI W.E., PIGNATTI S. & TARTAGLINI N., 1990: Zur Gliederung des Rhododendro-Vaccinion in den Südlichen Ostalpen. Kazpr. Razr. naravosl. vede. SAZU, 31, 209-235.
102. POLIVANOVA N.N., 1990: Teberda State Reserve. In: SOKOLOV V.E. & SYROECHKOVSKIY E.E. (eds.), Zapovedniki Kavkaza. Mysl', Moscow, 18-34 (In Russ.).
103. POSCH A., 1977: Bodenkundliche Untersuchungen im Bereich der Glocknerstrasse in den Hohen Tauern (2300-2600 m MH). In: CERNUSCA A. (ed.), Alpine Grasheide Hohe Tauern. Ergebnisse der Ökosystemstudie. Innsbruck, 1, 111-121.
104. POTT R., 1995: Die Pflanzengesellschaften Deutschlands. 2. überarb. Auflage. Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart. 622 p.
105. PYSEK P. & SRUTEK M., 1989: Numerical phytosociology of the subalpine belt of the Kazbegi region, Caucasus, USSR. Vegetatio, 81(1-2), 199-208.
106. RABOTNOV T.A. (ed.), 1987: Biogeocoenoses of alpine heaths (NW Caucasus). Nauka, Moscow. 76 p. (In Russ.).
107. RETZER J.L., 1956: Alpine soils of the Rocky Mountains. Journal of soil science, 7(1), 22-32.
108. RETZER J.L., 1974: Alpine soils. In: IVES J.D. & BARRY R.G. (eds.), Arctic and alpine environments. Methuen and Co., London, 771-802.
109. SANDRA V., POPESCU A. & PEICEA I., 1988. Les associations de la classe Salicetea herbaceae BRAUN-BLANQUET 47 des Carpates roumaines. Rev. roum. biol. S'er. biol.veg, 33(2), 93-102.
110. SCHIBLER W., 1937: Flora von Davos. Verzeichnis der Gefässpflanzen der Landschaft Davos und der angrenzenden Gebiete. Bischofberger & Co, Chur. 216 p.
111. SHIFFERS E.V., 1953: Vegetation of the North Caucasus and its natural pastures [Rastitel'nost Severnogo Kavkaza i ego prirodnye kormovye ugod ya] Izd-vo AN SSSR, Moscow-Leningrad. 400 p. (In Russ.).
112. SEMAGINA P.N., 1992: On syntaxonomy of high-mountain grasslands of the Caucasian Biosphere Resrtve. VINITI (Deponir. rukopis N 2831-B92), Moscow. 29 p. (In Russ.).
113. SEMENOVA G.V & ONIPCHENKO V.G., 1994: Soil seed banks. Veröffentlichungen des Geobotanischen Institutes der ETH, Stiftung Rübel. Zürich, 115, 69-82.
114. SENNOV A.V. & ONIPCHENKO V.G., 1994: Experimental research of alpine communities with use of reciprocal transplantations. Veröffentlichungen des Geobotanischen Institutes der ETH, Stiftung Rübel. Zürich, 115, 41-60.
115. SEREBRYAKOV A.K., 1957: Soils of the Teberda State Reserve. Transactions of Teberda State Reserve [Trudy Teberdinskogo Gos. Zapovednika.]. Stavropol, 1, 51-84 (In Russ.).
116. SHAL'NEV VA, SEREBRYAKOV A.K. & CHIKALIN A.N., 1977: Mountain-Meadow soils of the Malaya Khatipara range. Transactions of Teberda State Reserve [Trudy Teberdinskogo Gos. Zapovednika.]. Stavropol, 9, 88-104 (In Russ.).
117. SHCHERBAKOVA E.M., 1973: Pleistocene glaciation of the Great Caucasus [Drevnee oledenenie Bol'shogo Kavkaza]. Moscow Univ. Press, Moscow (In Russ.).
118. SHTINA E.A., ONIPCHENKO V.G. & RAZRAN L.M., 1995: Soil algae in alpine plant communities of the Teberda Reserve (the Northwestern Caucasus). Algologia, 5(1), 17-28 (In Russ.).
119. SOKOLOV V.E. & TEMBOTOV A.K., 1993: Mammals: Ungulates (Vertebrates of the Caucasus) [Pozvonochnye Kavkaza]. Nauka, Moscow. 528 p. (In Russ.).
120. STEINER G.M., 1993: Scheuchzerio-Caricetea fuscae In: GRABHERR G & MUCINA L. (eds.), Die Pflanzengesellschaften Österreichs, Teil 2. Gustav Fischer, Jena, 131-165.
121. STEPANOV A.L. & ONIPCHENKO V.G., 1989: Assessment of respiration rate and nitrogen-fixing and denitrifying activity in high-meadow alpine soils of Northwestern Caucasus. Vestn. Mosk. Univ., ser. 17, 44(2), 55-56.
122. TANFIL'EV V.G., DZYBOV D.S., DUDAR' Y.A., 1979: Dominants and species richness of steppes and mountain grasslands in Stavropol region. Izvestiya Sev. Kavkas. naucnogo tsentra vyssh.shkoly, estest.nauki., 1, 89-92 (In Russ.).
123. TILMAN D., 1988: Plant strategies and the dynamics and structure of plant communities. Monographs in population biology 26. Princeton Univ.Press, Princeton, New Jersey. 360 p.
124. TSEPKOVA N.L., 1986: An ancient agriculture and grazing ecosystems in the Central Caucasus. Trans. High Mountain Geophys. Inst., 68, 82-96 (in Russ.).
125. TSEPKOVA N.L., 1987: On the syntaxonomy of grasslands of the Central Caucasus. Trans. High Mountain Geophys. Inst., 64, 47-65 (in Russ.).
126. TUMADZHANOV I.I., 1960: On typology of subalpine elfin woods in the Teberda Reserve. Transactions of Teberda State Reserve [Trudy Teberdinskogo Gos. Zapovednika.]. Stavropol, 2, 63-105 (In Russ.).
127. TUSHINSKIY G.K., 1962: Rythms in glaciation and snowness in Teberda State reserve. Transactions of Teberda State Reserve [Trudy Teberdinskogo Gos. Zapovednika.]. Stavropol, 4, 57-71 (In Russ.).
128. VLACHOVIC M., DIERSSEN K., DIMOPOULOS P., HADAC E., LOIDI J., MUCINA L., ROSSI G., TENDERO F.V. & TOMASELLI M., 1997. The vegetation of screes a synopsis of higher syntaxa in Europe. Folia Geobotanica et Phytotaxonomica, 32(2), 173-192.
129. VLADYCHENSKIY A.S. & GRISHINA L.A., 1987: Soils of the Teberda Reserve. In: L.A. Grishina (ed.), Dynamics and structure of soils and modern soil processes. (Sbornik nauchnyh trudov TsNIL Glavokhoty RSFSR). Moscow, 65-87 (In Russ.)
130. VOROB'EVA F.M., 1977a: Flora of subnival zone of the Teberda Reserve. Transactions of Teberda State Reserve [Trudy Teberdinskogo Gos. Zapovednika.]. Stavropol, 9, 3-26 (In Russ.).
131. VOROB'EVA F.M., 1977b: Vegetation of the alpine zone of the Teberda Reserve. Transactions of Teberda State Reserve [Trudy Teberdinskogo Gos. Zapovednika.]. Stavropol, 9, 37-87 (In Russ.).
132. VOROB'EVA F.M. & KONONOV V.N., 1991: Flora (vascular plants). Transactions of Teberda State Reserve [Trudy Teberdinskogo Gos. Zapovednika.]. Stavropol, 13, - 137. (In Russ.).
133. VOROB'EVA F.M., ONISHCHENKO V.V., ONIPCHENKO V.G., MALYSHEV A.A. & KHRAMTSOVA N.F., 1986: Green cover of Teberda. In: POLIVANOVA N.N. (ed.), Zapovednaya Teberda. Knizh. izd-vo, Stavropol, 50-72 (In Russ.).
134. VOSKANYAN V.E., 1977: On flora and vegetation of upper part of alpine zone, Mt.Kaputdzhukh. Biolog. Zhurnal Armenii, 30(12), 33-36 (In Russ.).
135. WALLNOFFER S., 1993: Vaccinio-Piceetea. In: MUCINA L. et al. (eds.) Die Pflanzengesellschaften Österreichs, Teil 3. Gustav Fischer, Jena e.a., 283-337.
136. WALTER H. & BRECKLE S.-W., 1986: Ökologie der Erde. Spezielle Ökologie der Gemässigten und Arktischen Zonen Euro-Nordasiens. Gustav Fischer, Stuttgart. 587 p.
137. WALTER H., HARNICKELL E. & MUELLER-DOMBOIS D., 1975: Klimadiagramm-Karten. Gustav Fischer, Stuttgart. 36 p.
138. WIRTH V., 1980: Flechtenflora. Ulmer, Stuttgart. 552 p.
139. YASHINA A.V., 1981: Influence of snow cover on altitude zone structure in the Great Caucasus. Izvestiya AN SSSR, ser.georg., 3, 117-126 (In Russ.).
140. ZECHMEISTER H., 1993: Montio-Cardaminetea. In: GRABHERR G. & MUCINA L. (eds.), Die Pflanzengesellschaften Österreichs, Teil 2. Gustav Fischer, Jena e.a., 213-240.