Global propagation of atmospheric gravity waves: A review

Journal of Atmospheric and Terrestrial Physics

Volumn 37, Issue 6-7, 1975, Pages

  Francis, Samuel H ^a  

^a LUCENT TECHNOLOGIES   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0039813797     PISSN: 00219169     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/0021-9169(75)90012-4     Document Type: Article

References (334)

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2. Ionosphere-gravity wave interactions during the March 7, 1970, solar eclipse
3. Interpretation of high-frequency Doppler observations of waves from nuclear and natural sources
4. Waves in the ionosphere produced by nuclear explosions
5. Acoustic-Gravity Wave Propagation in a Temperature- and Wind-Stratified Atmosphere
6. Effects of Winds on the Dispersion of Acoustic-Gravity Waves
7. Effects of Atmospheric Acoustic Gravity Waves on Electromagnetic Wave Propagation
8. Atmospheric waves and the ionosphere
9. Geomagnetic effect on the neutral temperature of theFregion during the magnetic storm of September 1969
10. On the Role of Joule Heating as a Source of Gravity-Wave Energy above 100 km
11. The critical layer for internal gravity waves in a shear flow
12. Some Effects of Nuclear Explosions on the Ionosphere
13. Geomagnetic and Ionospheric Effects at Brisbane Following the Nuclear Explosion on July 9, 1962
14. A non-linear investigation of critical levels for internal atmospheric gravity waves
15. A nonlinear model of the break-up of internal gravity waves due to their exponential growth with height
16. h′F variations due to nuclear-generated traveling ionospheric disturbances
17. Traveling ionospheric disturbances associated with nuclear detonations
18. The propagation of groups of internal gravity waves in a shear flow
19. Lamb waves in a nearly isothermal atmosphere
20. Momentum transport by gravity waves
21. Possible detection of a gravity wave in the phase height of theFregion due to the eclipse of March 7, 1970
22. Observation of large-scale traveling ionospheric disturbances by spaced-path high-frequency instantaneous-frequency measurements
23. Internal gravity-wave motions induced in the Earth’s atmosphere by a solar eclipse
24. Atmospheric gravity waves induced by a solar eclipse
25. Atmospheric gravity waves induced by a solar eclipse, 2
26. Ionospheric effects of a high altitude nuclear explosion
27. The effect of wind on the propagation rate of acoustic-gravity waves
28. Acoustic-gravity waves from an energy source at the ground in an isothermal atmosphere
29. Group rays of internal gravity waves in a wind-stratified atmosphere
30. Disturbance in the Ionospheric F-Region following the Johnston Island Nuclear Explosion
31. Disturbance in the ionospheric F-region following the Johnston Island nuclear explosion
32. Acoustic-gravity waves in model thermospheres
33. Ducted Acoustic Gravity Waves in a Nearly Isothermal Atmosphere
34. Atmospheric gravity waves induced by Earth's diurnal rotation
35. The measurement of ionospheric drifts by means of a Doppler shift technique
36. Studies of ionospheric storms using a simple model
37. Ionospheric effects observed around the time of the Alaskan earthquake of March 28, 1964
38. Ionospheric Disturbances in the.F2 Region Associated with Severe Thunderstorms
39. Infrasound in the Ionosphere Generated by Severe Thunderstorms
40. On polar substorms as the source of large-scale traveling ionospheric disturbances
41. Traveling ionospheric disturbances originating in the auroral oval during polar substorms
42. Propagators of atmospheric motions 1. Excitation by point impulses
43. Propagators of atmospheric motions 2. Excitation by switch-on sources
44. Atmospheric Waves from Nuclear Explosions—Part II: The Soviet Test of 30 October 1961
45. WKB approximation in application to acoustic–gravity waves
46. Determination ofF-region Vertical Drifts at Millstone Hill
47. Thermospheric density variations associated with auroral electrojet activity
48. Propagation of internal acoustic-gravity waves around a spherical Earth
49. Acoustic-gravity modes and large-scale traveling ionospheric disturbances of a realistic, dissipative atmosphere
50. Lower-atmospheric gravity modes and their relation to medium-scale traveling ionospheric disturbances
51. A theory of medium-scale traveling ionospheric disturbances
52. Propagation of internal gravity waves in a thermally stratified atmosphere
53. Predicted acoustic gravity wave enhancement during the solar eclipse of June 30, 1973
54. Atmospheric edge waves
55. Evidence for the influence of atmospheric waves on ionospheric motions
56. Infrasound from convective storms: Examining the evidence
57. Wave-induced fluctuations in ionospheric electron content: A model indicating some observational biases
58. Vertical flux of energy into the lower ionosphere from internal gravity waves generated in the troposphere
59. Acoustic-Gravity Wave Calculations in a Layer with a Linear Temperature Variation
60. Theoretical and observed acoustic-gravity waves from explosive sources in the atmosphere
61. The Krakatoa Air-Sea Waves: an Example of Pulse Propagation in Coupled Systems
62. Gravity waves observed by ionospheric temperature measurements in theFregion
63. Direct observations of thermospheric winds during geomagnetic storms
64. The effect of viscosity and heat conduction on internal gravity waves at a critical level
65. Anomalies in Ionosonde Records Due to Travelling Ionospheric Disturbances
66. Discussion of paper by A. F. Wickersham, Jr., ‘Identification of ionospheric motions detected by the high frequency backscatter technique’
67. The Phase Speed of a Travelling Disturbance in the F Region of the Ionosphere and its Comparison with Group Velocity
68. Group Velocities of Atmospheric Gravity Waves
69. Dispersion of ionospheric waves
70. Correlation of Atmospheric Pressure Waves with Ionospheric Doppler Signals
71. Tracking Jet Stream Winds from Ground Level Pressure Signals
72. Atmospheric pressure background fluctuations in the mesoscale range
73. INTERNAL ATMOSPHERIC GRAVITY WAVES AT IONOSPHERIC HEIGHTS
74. The upper atmosphere in motion
75. Comments on paper by A. F. Wickersham, Jr., ‘Identification of ionospheric motions detected by the high-frequency backscattering technique’
76. Dynamical heating of the upper atmosphere
77. On the nature of traveling ionospheric disturbances launched by low-altitude nuclear explosions
78. A Possible Source of Waves in Noctilucent Clouds
79. Comments on paper by E. E. Gossard, J. H. Richter, and D. Atlas, “Internal waves in the atmosphere from high resolution radar measurements”
80. A critique of multilayer analyses in application to the propagation of acoustic-gravity waves
81. Reply [to “Comments on a Paper by C. O. Hines, ‘A critique of multilayer analyses in application to the propagation of acoustic-gravity waves’”]
82. Discussion of ionization effects on the propagation of acoustic-gravity waves in the ionosphere
83. On the propagation of atmospheric gravity waves through regions of wind shear
84. The ionospheric response to internal gravity waves: 1. TheF2region response
85. Ionospheric response to internal gravity waves: 2. LowerFregion response
86. Atmospheric Waves Caused by Large Explosions
87. The emission of internal waves by vibrating cylinders
88. Atmospheric heating in the auroral zones: A preliminary analysis of the atmospheric drag of the Injun 3 satellite
89. Geomagnetic perturbations and upper-atmosphere heating
90. Atmospheric density derived from the drag of eleven low-altitude satellites
91. Propagation of internal gravity waves in fluids with shear flow and rotation
92. Reflexion and stability of waves in stably stratified fluids with shear flow: a numerical study
93. Ray tracing for internal gravity waves
94. The Coupling of Momentum Between Internal Gravity Waves and Mean Flow: A Numerical Study
95. The Self-Destructing Internal Gravity Wave
96. Acoustic-Gravity Wave Generation at 120 km Altitude by Sea Level Detonation: A Preliminary Analysis of the Greene-Whitaker Calculation
97. Discussion of paper by W. J. Breitling, R. A. Kupferman, and G. J. Gassmann, ‘Traveling ionospheric disturbances associated with nuclear detonations’
98. Response of the ionosphere to the passage of acoustic-gravity waves generated by low-altitude nuclear explosions
99. Zonal and meridional winds to 120 kilometers
100. The Response of an Unbounded Atmosphere to Point Disturbances. I. Time-Harmonic Disturbances
101. The Response of an Unbounded Atmosphere to Point Disturbances. II. Impulsive Disturbances
102. Measurement of ionospheric movements
103. Day-to-day variations in the F2 critical frequency
104. The ionospheric disturbance and atmospheric waves
105. Comments on a Paper by C. O. Hines, ‘A critique of multilayer analyses in application to the propagation of acoustic-gravity waves’
106. Neutral atmosphere wave generation by the equatorial electrojet
107. Observation of ionospheric disturbances following the Alaska earthquake
108. On the dynamic response of the thermosphere at low altitudes to geomagnetic disturbances
109. Vertically propagating waves in an atmosphere with Newtonian cooling inversely proportional to density
110. Internal Equatorial Planetary-Scale Waves in Shear Flow
111. Internal gravity waves in atmospheres with realistic dissipation and temperature part I. Mathematical development and propagation of waves into the thermosphere
112. Internal gravity waves in atmospheres with realistic dissipation and temperature part II. Thermal tides excited below the mesopause
113. Lamb waves in the presence of realistic distributions of temperature and dissipation
114. A Theory of the Quasi-Biennial Oscillation
115. A Reliable Method for the Numerical Integration of a Large Class of Ordinary and Partial Differential Equations
116. Effect of ion drag on propagation of acoustic-gravity waves in the atmosphericFregion
117. Excitation of acoustic-gravity waves in an isothermal atmosphere
118. The effects of winds on acoustic-gravity waves from explosions in the atmosphere
119. Atmospheric vertical energy flux due to a ground disturbance
120. Cellular Atmospheric Waves in the Ionosphere and Troposphere
121. Reflection and amplification of acoustic-gravity waves at a density and velocity discontinuity
122. Simplified normal mode treatment of long-period acoustic-gravity waves in the atmosphere
123. Effect of atmospheric wind structure on shorter-period, nuclear-generated infrasound
124. Gravity waves in a realistic atmosphere
125. The internal wave pattern produced by a sphere moving vertically in a density stratified liquid
126. A theoretical and experimental investigation of the phase configuration of internal waves of small amplitude in a density stratified liquid
127. Travelling Disturbances in the Ionosphere
128. Travelling Ionospheric Disturbances in the F Region
129. Effects of Atmospheric Acoustic Gravity Waves on Electromagnetic Wave Propagation
130. Direct in situ measurements of wave propagation in the neutral thermosphere
131. The Propagation of a Pulse in the Atmosphere
132. A Multi-layer Model for the Study of Acoustic-Gravity Wave Propagation in the Earth's Atmosphere
133. Acoustic-Gravity Wave Propagation from Nuclear Explosions in the Earth's Atmosphere
134. Acoustic-gravity wave propagation in an atmosphere with two sound channels
135. Propagation of Acoustic-Gravity Waves from a Small Source above the Ground in an Isothermal Atmosphere
136. Propagation of Acoustic-Gravity Waves in a Temperature- and Wind-Stratified Atmosphere
137. Guided Infrasonic Modes in a Temperature‐ and Wind‐Stratified Atmosphere
138. Effects of Atmospheric Acoustic Gravity Waves on Electromagnetic Wave Propagation
139. Theory of the Excitation and Propagation of Lamb's Atmospheric Edge Mode from Nuclear Explosions
140. Variation of nuclear explosion generated acoustic-gravity wave forms with burst height and with energy yield
141. THE VISCOUS DAMPING OF ATMOSPHERIC GRAVITY WAVES
142. THE REFLECTION AND DUCTING OF ATMOSPHERIC ACOUSTIC–GRAVITY WAVES
143. Propagation of acoustic-gravity waves in the atmosphere
144. Geomagnetic Activity Effect Derived from Explorer 9 Drag Data
145. Evidence of long-period acoustic-gravity waves launched into theFregion by the Alaskan earthquake of March 28, 1964
146. Acoustic-gravity waves in the upper atmosphere due to a nuclear detonation and an earthquake
147. Atmospheric Gravity Wave Observations after the Solar Eclipse of June 30, 1973
148. The Dispersion of a Pressure Pulse in the Atmosphere
149. Effects of Background Winds on Atmospheric Gravity Waves
150. An observation of strong thermospheric winds during a geomagnetic storm
151. Traveling ionospheric disturbances observed at the magnetic equator
152. The generation of infrasonic waves by auroral electrojets
153. Neutral composition variation above 400 kilometers during a magnetic storm
154. Gravity waves generated during magnetic substorms
155. Upper atmospheric response to transient heating
156. Long-period waves generated in the polar ionosphere during the onset of magnetic storms
157. Comparison of acoustic-gravity wave theory with HF and UHF observations
158. Periodic disturbances in the ionosphere
159. A regular disturbance in the topside ionosphere
160. Nonperiodic irregularities in the ionosphere
161. Long-period gravity waves in the atmosphere
162. Infrasonic Fluctuation Spectra in the Atmosphere
163. Note on long gravity waves in layered atmospheres
164. A Model for Atmospheric Pressure Fluctuations in the Mesoscale Range
165. Ground Level Pressure Fluctuations Connected with Ionospheric Disturbances
166. Generation of Long Internal Gravity Waves in Waveguides by Rising Buoyant Air Masses and Other Sources
167. Simplified Atmospheric Models and the Properties of Long-Period Internal and Surface Gravity Waves
168. The atmospheric pressure wave generated by a nuclear explosion: 1.
169. The atmospheric pressure wave generated by a nuclear explosion: 2.
170. A criterion for the use of the multilayer approximation in the study of acoustic-gravity wave propagation
171. Full wave calculations of gravity wave propagation through the thermosphere
172. Comments on a Paper by C. O. Hines, ‘A critique of multilayer analyses in application to the propagation of acoustic-gravity waves’
173. Response of the thermospheric density to auroral heating during geomagnetic disturbances
174. The enigma of the continuous spectrum in acoustic gravity wave propagation in an isothermal atmosphere
175. THE PRESSURE PULSE PRODUCED BY A LARGE EXPLOSION IN THE ATMOSPHERE
176. GRAVITY AND ACOUSTICAL WAVES
177. THE PRESSURE PULSE PRODUCED BY A LARGE EXPLOSION IN THE ATMOSPHERE. PART II
178. THE EFFECT OF WINDS ON THE GRAVITY WAVE
179. Global atmospheric pressure effects of the October 30, 1961, explosion
180. Analysis of large-scale traveling ionospheric disturbances
181. Identification of ionospheric motions detected by the high-frequency backscattering technique
182. Comparison of velocity distributions for acoustic-gravity waves and traveling ionospheric disturbances
183. A ducted gravity wave interpretation of traveling ionospheric disturbances detected by a narrow beam, slewable, backscattering radar
184. Comment on paper by Jack P. Friedman, ‘Propagation of internal gravity waves in a thermally stratified atmosphere’
185. Identification of acoustic-gravity wave modes from ionospheric range-time observations
186. Auroral infrasonic wave-generation mechanism
187. Effect of viscosity on gravity waves and the upper boundary condition
188. EFFECT OF VISCOSITY ON VERTICAL OSCILLATIONS OF AN ISOTHERMAL ATMOSPHERE
189. Acoustic-gravity waves in the upper atmosphere
190. Internal Gravity and Acoustic Waves—A Colloquium