Effect of anionic salts in concentrate mixture and magnesium intake on some blood and urine minerals and acid-base balance of dry pregnant cows on grass silage based feeding

Agricultural and Food Science in Finland

Volumn 7, Issue 5-6, 1998, Pages 535-543

  Tauriainen, Susanna ^a   Sankari, Satu ^b   Pyörälä, Satu ^b   Syrjälä Qvist, Liisa ^a  

^a Department of Animal Science ^*  (Finland)

^b UNIVERSITY OF HELSINKI   (Finland)

Author keywords

Calcium; Cation anion balance; Cows; Magnesium; Metabolism; Minerals

Indexed keywords

FRIESIA;

EID: 0039756663     PISSN: 12390992     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.23986/afsci.5617     Document Type: Article

References (31)

1. AOAC 1984. Official methods of analysis. Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Inc. Arlington, Virginia. 1141 p.
2. Barber, D. M. L., Wright, C. L. & Maclennan W. 1983. Hypomagnesaemia in periparturient dairy cows. Veterinary Record 112: 35-36.
3. Braak van de, A. E., Klooster, A. Th van't & Malestein A. 1986. Influence of prepartum calcium intake on calcium mobilisation rate around parturition in dairy cows fed at a high prepartum feeding level. Veterinary Quarterly 8: 24-37.
4. _, Klooster, A. Th van't & Malestein, A. 1987a. Infuence of a deficient supply of magnesium during the dry period on the rate of calcium mobilisation by dairy cows at parturition. Research in Veterinary Science 42: 101-108.
5. _, Klooster, A. Th van't, Goedegebuure, S. A. & Faber, J. A. J. 19876. Effects of calcium and magnesium intakes and feeding level during the dry period on bone resorption in dairy cows at parturition. Research in Veterinary Science 43: 7-12.
6. Breukink, H. J. 1993. Dutch experiments related to milk fever prevention. Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica Supplementum 89: 125-128.
7. Block, E. 1984. Manipulating dietary anions and cations for cows to reduce incidence of milk fever. Journal of Dairy Science 67: 2939-2948.
8. Carlson, G. P. 1989. Fluid, electrolyte and acid-base balance. In: Kaneko, J. J. (ed). Clinical Biochemistry of Domestic Animals. 4th ed. Academic Press, Inc. San Diego California. p. 543-575.
9. Conteras, P. A. Manston, R. & Samson, B. F. 1982. Calcium mobilization in hypomagnesmic cattle. Research in Veterinary Science 33: 10-16.
10. Delaqius, A. M. & Block, E. 1995. Acid-base status, renal function, water, and macromineral metabolism of dry cows fed diets differing in cation-anion difference. Journal of Dairy Science 78: 604-619.
11. Erdman, R. A., Hemken, R. W. & Bull, L. S. 1982. Dietary sodium bicarbonate and magnesium oxide for early postpartum lactating dairy cows: effects on production, acid-base metabolism and digestion. Journal of Dairy Science 65: 712-731.
12. Fredeen, A. H., DePeters, E. J. & Baldwin, R. L. 1988. Characterization of acid-base disturbances and the effects on calcium and phosphorus balances of dietary fixed ions in pregnant or lactating does. Journal of Animal Science 66: 159-173.
13. Gaynor, P. J., Mueller, F. J., Miller, J. K., Ramsey, N., Goff, J. P. & Horst, R. L. 1989. Parturient hypocalcemia in Jersey cows fed alfalfa haylage-based diets with different cation to anion rations. Journal of Dairy Science 72: 2525-2531.
14. Goff, J. P, Horst, R. L., Mueller, F. J., Miller, J. K., Kiess, G. A. & Dowlen, H. H. 1991. Addition of chloride to a prepartal diet high in cations increases 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D response to hypocalcemia preventing milk fever. Journal of Dairy Science 74: 3863-3871.
15. Halse, K. 1984. Calcium effects on renal conservation of magnesium in cows. Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica 25: 213-228.
16. Hollis, B. W., Draper, H. H., Burton, J. H. & Etches, R. J. 1981. A hormonal assessment of bovine parturient paresis: evidence for a role of oestrogen. Journal of Endocrinology 88: 161-171.
17. Horst, R.L. & Jorgensen, N. A. 1973. Effects of ammonium chloride on nitrogen and mineral balance in lactating and nonlactating goats. Journal of Dairy Science 57: 683-688.
18. Jardon, P. W. 1995. Using urine pH to monitor anionic salt programs. Compendium on Continuing Education for the Practicing Veterinarian Food Animal 17: 860-862.
19. MAFF 1975. Energy allowances and feeding systems for ruminants. Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food. London, HMSO. Technical Bulletin 33. 79 p.
20. 4 on bone in dairy cows at parturition. Research in Veterinary Science 56, 3: 270-276.
21. Oetzel, G. R., Olson, J. D., Curtis, C. R. & Fettman, M. J. 1988. Ammonium choride and ammonium sulphate for prevention of parturient paresis in dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science 71: 3302-3309.
22. Phillippo, M., Reid, G. W. & Nevison, I. M. 1994. Parturient hypocalcaemia in dairy cows: effects of dietary acidity on plasma minerals and calciotrophic hormones. Research in Veterinary Science 56: 303-309.
23. Radostits, O. M., Blood, D. C. & Gay, C. G. 1994. Veterian Medicine. 8th ed. Bailliere Tindal. London, p. 1315, 1319, 1727.
24. Schonewille, J. Th., Klooster, A. Th. van't & Beynen, A. C. 1994. The addition of extra calcium to chloride-rich ration does not affect the absolute amount of calcium absorbed by non-pregnant, dry cows. Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition 72: 272-280.
25. Samson, B. F., Manston, R. & Vagg, M. J. 1983. Magnesium and milk fever. Veterinary Record 112: 447-449.
26. SAS 1985. SAS User's Guide, Statistics. 5th ed. SAS Institute Inc. Cary, NC USA. 956 p.
27. Tauriainen, S., Sankari, S., Pyörälä, S. & Syrjälä-Qvist, L. 1998. Effect of anionic salts in concentrate mixture and calcium intake on some blood and urine minerals, acid-base balance and feed intake of dry pregnant cows on grass silage based feeding. Agricultural and Food Science in Finland 7: 523-533.
28. Tucker, W. B., Hogue, J. F., Adams, G. D., Aslam, M., Shin, I. S. & Morgan, G. 1992. Influence of dietary cation-anion balance during the dry period on the occurrence of parturient paresis in cows fed exess calcium. Journal of Animal Science 70: 1238-1250.
29. _, Hogue, J. F., Waterman, D. F., Swenson, T. S., Xin, Z., Hemken, R. W., Jackson, J. A., Adams, G. D., & Spicer, L. J. 1991. Role of sulfur and chloride in the dietary cation-anion balance equation for lactating dairy cattle. Journal of Animal Science 69: 1205-1213.
30. Tuori, M., Kaustell, K., Valaja, J., Aimonen, E., Saarisalo, E. & Huhtanen, P. 1995. Rehutaulukot ja ruokintasuositukset. Helsinki. 99 p.
31. Wang, C. & Beede, D. K. 1992. Effects of diet magnesium on acid-base status and calcium metabolism of dry cows fed acidogenic salts. Journal of Dairy Science 75: 829-836.