Political corruption in the u.s.s.r

Political Research Quarterly

Volumn 30, Issue 2, 1977, Pages 213-224

  Kramer, John M ^a  

^a HARVARD UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0039725572     PISSN: 10659129     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/106591297703000204     Document Type: Article

References (56)

1. For general treatments of political corruption see Samuel Huntington, Political Order in Changing Societies (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1968), pp. 59-71
2. James Scott, Comparative Political Corruption (Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall, 1972).
3. For definitions of corruption that closely parallel the one used here see Huntington, Political Order, 59
4. Joseph Nye, “Corruption and Political Development: A Cost-Benefit Analysis,” American Political Science Review 61 (June 1967): 419.
5. See, for example, David Bayley, “The Effects of Corruption in a Developing Country,” Western Political Quarterly 19 (December 1966): 719-32
6. Nye, “Corruption,” pp. 417-27.
7. For a recent analysis that examines the validity of this argument see Gabriel Bendor, “Corruption, Institutionalization, and Political Development: The Revisionist Theses Revisited,” Comparative Political Studies 7 (April 1974): 63-83.
8. Izvestiia, June 11, 1974
9. Zaria Vostoka, June 18, 1972.
10. Washington Post, May 23, 1975, A24, cites the data of the Soviet criminologist.
11. Washington Post, June 19, 1974.
12. Pravda, November 13, 1973.
13. Bakinskii Rabochii, June 26, 1973
14. Pravda, October 19, 1972
15. Zaria Vostoka, June 26, 1973.
16. Pravda, June 16, 1972
17. Zaria Vostoka, February 22, 1974.
18. Izvestiia, August 21, 1973
19. Washington Post, March 29, 1973.
20. Pravda, November 13, 1972
21. Izvestiia, November 20, 1973
22. Hedrick Smith, The Russians (New York: Quadrangle Books, 1976), pp. 82-83.
23. Pravda, January 10, 1974.
24. Izvestiia, September 2, 1969
25. Bakinskii Rabochii, December 12, 1973.
26. Pravda, August 16, 1972.
27. Joseph Berliner, Factory and Manager in the USSR (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1957), pp. 191-92.
28. Pravda, February 25, 1972.
29. For a discussion of these incentives see Izvertiia, June 11, 1974.
30. Scott, Comparative Political Corruption, p. 12.
31. see Gertrude Schroeder, “Consumer Problems and Prospects,” Problems of Communism 22 (March-April 1973): 10-24.
32. Schroeder, “Consumer Problems,” p. 12.
33. Dimitri Simes, “The Soviet Parallel Market,” Survey 21 (Summer 1975): 49.
34. Pravda, February 18, 1972.
35. New York Times, March 3, 1976.
36. Izvestiia, January 15, 1975.
37. see Scott, Comparative Political Corruption, pp. 21-35.
38. Pravda, November 16, 1971.
39. see Smith, The Russians, pp. 81-101.
40. Komsomolskaia Pravda, December 16, 1973.
41. see Izvestiia, March 24. 1973.
42. Cited in the Washington Post, May 23, 1975, A24.
43. Steven Staats, “Corruption in the Soviet System,” Problems of Communism 21 (January-February 1972): 43.
44. Peter Reddaway, “The Georgian Orthodox Church: Corruption and Renewal,” Religion in Communist Lands 3 (July-October 1975): 15.
45. Zaria Vostoka, December 8, 1970.
46. Vyshka, January 15, 1974.
47. Izvestiia, February 18, 1973.
48. Sovetskaia Iustitsiia, No. 11, July 1973.
49. Zaria Vostoka, December 5, 1970.
50. Pravda, June 16, 1973.
51. Zaria Vostoka, July 31, 1973.
52. Jerry Hough, The Soviet Prefects: The Local Party Organs in Industrial Decision Making (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1969), p. 253.
53. Partiinaia Zhizn, No. 8, April 1973.
54. Keith Bush, “Environmental Problems in the USSR,” Problems of Communism 21 (July-August 1972): 28.
55. Staats, “Corruption,” p. 47.
56. Pravda, January 29, 1971.