Plasmon excitations in graphitic carbon spheres

Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics

Volumn 57, Issue 24, 1998, Pages 15599-15612

  Stöckli, Thomas ^a   Bonard, Jean Marc ^a   Châtelain, André ^a   Lin Wang, Zhong ^b  

^a EPFL   (Switzerland)

^b Georgia Institute of Technology   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0039698931     PISSN: 10980121     EISSN: 1550235X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.57.15599     Document Type: Article

References (68)

1. H. W. Kroto, J. R. Health, S. C. O’Brian, R. F. Curl, and R. E. Smalley, Nature (London) 381, 162 (1985).
2. S. Iijima, Nature (London) 354, 56 (1991).
3. T. W. Ebbesen and P. M. Ajayan, Nature (London) 358, 220 (1992).
4. D. Ugarte, Nature (London) 359, 707 (1992).
5. S. Iijima and T. Ichihashi, Nature (London) 363, 603 (1993).
6. D. S. Bethune, C. H. Kiang, M. S. de Vries, G. Gorman, R. Savoy, J. Vazquez, and R. Beyers, Nature (London) 363, 605 (1993).
7. W. Krätschmer, L. D. Lamb, K. Fostiropoulos, and D. R. Huffman, Nature (London) 347, 354 (1990).
8. J.-M. Bonard, T. Stora, J.-P. Salvetat, F. Maier, T. Stöckli, C. Duschl, L. Forró, W. de Heer, and A. Châtelain, Adv. Mater. 9, 827 (1997).
9. A. Thess, R. Lee, P. Nikolaev, H. Dai, P. Petit, J. Robert, Ch. Xu, Y. H. Lee, S. G. Kim, D. T. Colbert, G. Scuseria, D. Tomanek, J. E. Fischer, and R. E. Smalley, Science 273, 483 (1996).
10. C. Journet, W. K. Maser, P. Bernier, A. Loiseau, M. Lamy de la Chapelle, S. Lefrant, P. Deniard, R. Lee, and j. E. Fischer, Nature (London) 388, 756 (1997).
11. J. P. Lu, Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 1123 (1995).
12. P. J. Lin-Chung and A. K. Rajagopal, Phys. Rev. B 49, 8454 (1994).
13. N. Hamada, S. Sawada, and A. Oshiyama, Phys. Rev. Lett. 68, 1579 (1992).
14. J. W. Mintmire, B. I. Dunlap, and C. T. White, Phys. Rev. Lett. 68, 631 (1992).
15. R. Saito, G. Fujita, G. Dresselhaus, and M. S. Dresselhaus, Appl. Phys. Lett. 60, 2204 (1992).
16. M. F. Lin and K. W.-K. Shung, Phys. Rev. B 50, 17 744 (1994).
17. C. Yannouleas, E. N. Bogachek, and U. Landman, Phys. Rev. B 50, 7977 (1994).
18. C. Yannouleas, E. N. Bogachek, and U. Landman, Phys. Rev. B 53, 10 225 (1996).
19. L. Henrard and P. Lambin, J. Phys. B 29, 5129 (1996).
20. A. A. Lucas, L. Henrard, and P. Lambin, Phys. Rev. B 49, 2888 (1994).
21. A. A. Lucas, L. Henrard, and P. Lambin, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. B 96, 465 (1995).
22. R. P. Diez, M. P. Iniguez, M. J. Scott, and J. A. Alonso, Phys. Rev. B 52, 8446 (1995).
23. X. Blase, L. X. Benedict, E. L. Shirley, and S. G. Louie, Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 1878 (1994).
24. S. J. Tans, M. H. Devoret, H. Dai, A. Thess, R. E. Smalley, L. J. Geerligs, and C. Dekker, Nature (London) 386, 474 (1997).
25. D. L. Carroll, P. Redlich, P. M. Ajayan, J. C. Charlier, X. Blase, A. De Vita, and R. Car, Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 2811 (1997).
26. P. M. Ajayan, S. Iijima, and T. Ichihashi, Phys. Rev. B 47, 6859 (1992).
27. L. A. Bursill, P. A. Stadelmann, J. L. Peng, and S. Prawer, Phys. Rev. B 49, 2882 (1992).
28. R. Kuzuo, M. Terauchi, and M. Tanaka, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., Part 2 31, L1484 (1992).
29. K. Yase, S. Horiuchi, M. Kyotani, M. Yumura, K. Uchida, S. Ohshima, Y. Kuriki, F. Ikazaki, and N. Yamahira, Thin Solid Films 273, 222 (1996).
30. T. Stöckli, J.-M. Bonard, P. A. Stadelmann, and A. Châtelain, Z. Phys. D 40, 425 (1997).
31. O. Stéphan, P. M. Ajayan, C. Colliex, F. Cyrot-Lackmann, and E. Sandré, Phys. Rev. B 53, 13 824 (1996).
32. P. Apell and D. Östling, Solid State Commun. 87, 219 (1993).
33. Z. L. Wang, Micron 27, 265 (1996).
34. R. H. Ritchie, Phys. Rev. 106, 874 (1957).
35. T. L. Ferrell and P. M. Echenique, Phys. Rev. Lett. 55, 1526 (1985).
36. M. Echenique, A. Howie, and D. J. Wheatley, Philos. Mag. B 56, 335 (1987).
37. T. L. Ferrell, R. J. Warmack, V. E. Anderson, and P. M. Echenique, Phys. Rev. B 35, 7365 (1987).
38. J. Bausells, A. Rivacoba, and P. M. Echenique, Surf. Sci. 190, 1015 (1987).
39. D. Ugarte, C. Colliex, and P. Trebbia, Phys. Rev. B 45, 4332 (1992).
40. T. Stöckli, P. Stadelmann, and A. Châtelain, Microsc. Microanal. Microstruct. 8, 145 (1997).
41. Z. L. Wang and J. M. Cowley, Ultramicroscopy 21, 347 (1987).
42. N. Zabala and A. Rivacoba, Ultramicroscopy 35, 145 (1991).
43. C. A. Walsh, Philos. Mag. B 63, 1063 (1991).
44. N. Zabala, A. Rivacoba, and P. M. Echenique, Surf. Sci. 209, 465 (1989).
45. Y. T. Chu, R. J. Warmack, R. H. Ritchie, J. W. Little, R. S. Becker, and T. L. Ferrell, Part. Accel. 16, 13 (1984).
46. A. Rivacoba, P. Apell, and N. Zabala, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. B 96, 470 (1995).
47. Z. L. Wang, Elastic and Inelastic Scattering in Electron Diffraction and Imaging (Plenum, New York, 1995).
48. H. G. Wessjohann, Z. Phys. 26, 269 (1974).
49. W. R. Smythe, Static and Dynamic Electricity (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1939).
50. J. D. Jackson, Classical Electrodynamics (Wiley, New York, 1975).
51. H. Venghaus, Phys. Status Solidi B 71, 609 (1975).
52. K. Zeppenfeld, Phys. Lett. 25A, 335 (1967).
53. K. Zeppenfeld, Opt. Commun. 1, 119 (1969).
54. K. Zeppenfeld, Z. Phys. 211, 391 (1968).
55. J. Daniels, C. Festenberg, H. Raether, and K. Zeppenfeld, in Optical Constants of Solids by Electron Spectroscopy, edited by G. Höhler (Springer, Berlin, 1979).
56. J. Hubbard, Proc. Phys. Soc. London, Sect. A 68, 976 (1955).
57. J. Hubbard, Proc. Phys. Soc. London, Sect. A 68, 441 (1955).
58. E. Tosatti and F. Bassani, Nuovo Cimento B 65, 161 (1970).
59. R. F. Egerton, Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy in the Electron Microscope (Plenum, New York, 1989).
60. A. Rivacoba, J. Aizpurua, and N. Zabala, Scanning Microsc. 9, 927 (1995).
61. Handbook of Optical Constants of Solids, edited by E. D. Palik (Academic, New York, 1985).
62. R. Klucker (unpublished).
63. E. A. Taft and H. R. Philipp, Phys. Rev. 138, A197 (1965).
64. B. T. Draine and H. M. Lee, Astrophys. J. 285, 89 (1984).
65. H. Boersch, J. Geiger, and W. Stickel, Z. Phys. 212, 130 (1968).
66. A. D. Boardman and B. D. Paranjape, J. Phys. F 7, 1935 (1977).
67. Z. L. Wang and J. M. Cowley, Ultramicroscopy 23, 97 (1987).
68. R. Ruppin, J. Phys. Chem. Solids 39, 233 (1978).