The IPA categories "pharyngeal" and "epiglottal": Laryngoscopic observations of pharyngeal articulations and larynx height

Language and Speech

Volumn 42, Issue 4, 1999, Pages 349-372

  Esling, John H ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF VICTORIA   (Canada)

Author keywords

Aryepiglottic; Epiglottal; Laryngeal; Laryngoscopic; Larynx height; Pharyngeal

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; EPIGLOTTIS; HUMAN; LARYNGOSCOPY; LARYNX; METHODOLOGY; PHARYNX; PHONETICS; PHYSIOLOGY; SPEECH;

EPIGLOTTIS; HUMANS; LARYNGOSCOPY; LARYNX; PHARYNX; PHONETICS; SPEECH;

EID: 0039697082     PISSN: 00238309     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/00238309990420040101     Document Type: Article

References (54)

1. AL-ANI, S. H. (1970). Arabic phonology: An acoustical and physiological investigation (Janua Linguarum, 61). The Hague: Mouton.
2. AL-ANI, S. H. (1978). An acoustical and physiological investigation of the Arabic /ε/. In S. H. Al-Ani (Ed.), Readings in Arabic linguistics (pp. 89-101). Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Linguistics Club.
3. BRÜCKE, E. (1860). Beiträge zur Lautlehre der Arabischen Sprachen. Wiener Sitzungsberichte Philologisch Historische Classe. XXXIV, 307-356.
4. BUTCHER, A., & AHMAD, K. (1987). Some acoustic and aerodynamic characteristics of pharyngeal consonants in Iraqi Arabic. Phonetica, 44, 156-172.
5. CATFORD, J. C. (1968). The articulatory possibilities of man. In B. Malmberg (Ed.), Manual of phonetics (pp. 309-333). Amsterdam: North-Holland Publishing Company.
6. CATFORD, J. C. (1977a). Fundamental problems in phonetics. Edinburgh, U.K.: Edinburgh University Press.
7. CATFORD, J. C. (1977b). Mountain of tongues: The languages of the Caucasus. Annual Review of Anthropology, 6, 283-314.
8. CATFORD, J. C. (1983). Pharyngeal and laryngeal sounds in Caucasian languages. In D. M. Bless & J. H. Abbs (Eds.), Vocal fold physiology: Contemporary research and clinical issues (pp. 344-350). San Diego: College Hill Press.
9. CATFORD, J. C. (1990). Glottal consonants ... another view. Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 20(2), 25-26.
10. DENNING, K. (1989). The diachronic development of phonological voice qualities, with special reference to Dinka and the other Nilotic languages. Doctoral dissertation, Stanford University.
11. DICKSON, B. C. (1995). IPA Tutorials (version 3.01). Victoria, BC: Speech Technology Research Ltd.; Lincoln Park, NJ: Kay Elemetrics Corp.
12. EDMONDSON, J. A., & LI, S. (1994). Voice quality and voice quality change in the Bai language of Yunnan Province. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area, 17(2), 49-68.
13. EL-HALEES, Y. (1983). A fiberoptic and xeroradiographic study of emphasis in Arabic. In A. Cohen & M. van den Broecke (Eds.), Abstracts of the Xth International Congress of Phonetic Sciences (p. 466). Dordrecht: Foris.
14. ESLING, J. H. (1995). Pharyngeal phonetics: Larynx height, tongue root, and pitch dependence. Chicago Linguistic Society, 31, 143-152.
15. ESLING, J. H. (1996). Pharyngeal consonants and the aryepiglottic sphincter. Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 26, 65-88.
16. ESLING, J. H. (1999). University of Victoria Phonetic Database (version 4.0). Victoria, BC: Speech Technology Research Ltd.; Lincoln Park, NJ: Kay Elemetrics Corp.
17. ESLING, J. H., CLAYARDS J. A. W., EDMONDSON, J. A., QIU F-Y., & HARRIS, J. G. (1998). Quantification of pharyngeal articulations using aryepiglottic angle measurements from laryngoscopic images. Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, vol. 7 (pp. 3091-3094). Sydney: Australian Speech Science and Technology Association.
18. ESLING, J. H., HEAP, L. M., SNELL, R. C., & DICKSON, B. C. (1994). Analysis of pitch dependence of pharyngeal, faucal, and larynx-height voice quality settings. ICSLP 94 (pp. 1475-1478). Yokohama: Acoustical Society of Japan.
19. GAPRINDASHVILI, SH. G. (1966). Fonetika Darginskogo Jazyka. Tbilisi: Metsniereba.
20. GAUFFIN, J. (1977). Mechanisms of larynx tube constriction. Phonetica, 34, 307-309.
21. HOCKETT, C. F. (1958). A course in modern linguistics. New York: The Macmillan Company.
22. HONDA, K., HIRAI, H., ESTILL, J., & TOHKURA, Y. (1995). Contributions of vocal tract shape to voice quality: MRI data and articulatory modeling. In O. Fujimura & M. Hirano (Eds.), Vocal fold physiology: Voice quality control (pp. 23-38). San Diego: Singular Publishing.
23. I.P.A. (1999). Handbook of the International Phonetic Association: A guide to the use of the International Phonetic Alphabet. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press.
24. JACOBSON, L. C. (1978). DhoLuo vowel harmony: A phonetic investigation. Working Papers in Phonetics, 43. Los Angeles: UCLA.
25. JONES, S. (1934). Somali [(latin small letter h with stroke)] and [(latin letter reversed glotal stop)]. Le Maiître Phonétique, 49, 8-9.
26. KODZASOV, S. V (1987). Pharyngeal features in the Daghestan languages. Proceedings of the XIth International Congress of Phonetic Sciences, vol. 2 (pp. 142-144). Tallinn: Academy of Sciences of the Estonian SSR.
27. LADEFOGED, P., & MADDIESON, I. (1996). The sounds of the world's languages. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers Ltd.
28. LAUFER, A. (1996). The common [(latin letter reversed glotal stop)] is an approximant and not a fricative. Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 26, 113-117.
29. LAUFER, A., & BAER, T. (1988). The emphatic and pharyngeal sounds in Hebrew and in Arabic. Language and Speech, 31, 181-205.
30. LAUFER, A., & CONDAX, I. D. (1979). The epiglottis as an articulator. Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 9, 50-56.
31. LAUFER, A., & CONDAX, I. D. (1981). The function of the epiglottis in speech. Language and Speech, 24, 39-62.
32. LAVER, J. (1980). The phonetic description of voice quality. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press.
33. LAVER, J. (1994). Principles of phonetics. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press.
34. LINDAU, M. (1975). Features for vowels. Working Papers in Phonetics, 30. Los Angeles: UCLA.
35. LINDAU, M., JACOBSON, L. C., & LADEFOGED, P. (1972). The feature Advanced Tongue Root. Working Papers in Phonetics, 22, 76-94. Los Angeles: UCLA.
36. NEGUS, V. E. (1949). The comparative anatomy and physiology of the larynx. London: William Heinemann Medical Books Ltd. (Reprinted: 1962.)
37. NOLAN, F. (1983). The phonetic bases of speaker recognition. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press..
38. PAGET, R. (1930). Human speech. London: Kegan, Paul, Trench, Trubner.
39. PAINTER, C. (1986). The laryngeal vestibule and voice quality. Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, 243, 329-337.
40. PANCONCELLI-CALZIA, G. (1924). Die Experimentelle Phonetik in ihrer Anwendung auf die Sprachwissenschaft. Berlin: W. de Gruyter and Co.
41. ROACH, P. J. (1979). Laryngeal-oral coarticulation in glottalized English plosives. Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 9, 2-6.
42. ROSE, P. J. (1989). Phonetics and phonology of yang tone phonation types in Zhenhai. Cahiers de Linguistique Asie Orientale, 18, 229-245.
43. SAPIR, E., & SWADESH, M. (1939). Nootka texts: Tales and ethnological narratives with grammatical notes and lexical materials. Philadelphia: Linguistic Society of America; University of Pennsylvania.
44. SUNDBERG, J., & ASKENFELT, A. (1983). Larynx height and voice source: A relationship? In D. M. Bless & J. H. Abbs (Eds.), Vocal fold physiology: Contemporary research and clinical issues (pp. 307-316). San Diego: College Hill Press.
45. TIEDE, M. K. (1996). An MRI-based study of pharyngeal volume contrasts in Akan and English. Journal of Phonetics, 24, 399-421.
46. TRAILL, A. (1985). Phonetic and phonological studies of !Xóõ Bushman (Quellen zur Khoisan-Forschung, 1). Hamburg: Helmut Buske Verlag.
47. TRAILL, A. (1986). The laryngeal sphincter as a phonatory mechanism in !Xóõ Bushman. In R. Singer & J. K. Lundy (Eds.), Variation, culture and evolution in African populations: Papers in honour of Dr. Hertha de Villiers (pp. 123-131). Johannesburg: Witwatersrand University Press.
48. TRUBETZKOY, N. S. (1969). Principles of phonology (translated by C. Baltaxe). Berkeley: University of California Press.
49. TUR-SINAI (TURCHINER), H. N. (1937). Ha-mivta ha-aliz ('The Joyful Pronunciation'). Jerusalem: The Committee of the Hebrew Language (in Hebrew).
50. Van BUUREN, L. (1983). Observations on phonation. Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 13, 13-23.
51. WELLS, J., & HOUSE, J. (1995). The sounds of the IPA (booklet and recording). London: Phonetics and Linguistics, University College London.
52. WILLIAMS, G. T., FARQUHARSON, I. M., & ANTHONY, J. K. F. (1975). Fibreoptic laryngoscopy in the assessment of laryngeal disorders. Journal of Laryngology and Otology, 89, 299-316.
53. YANAGISAWA, E., ESTILL, J., KMUCHA S. T., & LEDER, S. B. (1989). The contribution of aryepiglottic constriction to "ringing" voice quality: A videolaryngoscopic study with acoustic analysis. Journal of Voice, 3, 342-350.
54. YANAGISAWA, E., & YANAGISAWA, K. (1993). Stroboscopic videolaryngoscopy: A comparison of fiberscopic and telescopic documentation. Annals of Otology, Rhinology, and Laryngology, 102, 255-265.