-
1
-
-
0001231829
-
Warmth in advertising: Measurement, impact and sequence effects
-
Aaker, David, Stayman, Douglas, & Hagerty, Michael. (1986). Warmth in advertising: Measurement, impact and sequence effects. Journal of Consumer Research, 12, 365-381.
-
(1986)
Journal of Consumer Research
, vol.12
, pp. 365-381
-
-
Aaker, D.1
Stayman, D.2
Hagerty, M.3
-
3
-
-
0001417020
-
External validity is more than skin deep
-
Berkowitz, Leonard, & Donnerstein, Edward. (1982). External validity is more than skin deep. American Psychologist, 37, 245-257.
-
(1982)
American Psychologist
, vol.37
, pp. 245-257
-
-
Berkowitz, L.1
Donnerstein, E.2
-
4
-
-
0001698113
-
Designing research for application
-
Calder, Bobby J., Philips, Lynn W., & Tybout, Alice M. (1981). Designing research for application. Journal of Consumer Research, 8, 197-207.
-
(1981)
Journal of Consumer Research
, vol.8
, pp. 197-207
-
-
Calder, B.J.1
Philips, L.W.2
Tybout, A.M.3
-
5
-
-
0001173474
-
Third-person effects and the differential impact in negative political advertising
-
Cohen, Jeremy, & Davis, Robert G. (1991). Third-person effects and the differential impact in negative political advertising. Journalism Quarterly, 68(4), 680-688.
-
(1991)
Journalism Quarterly
, vol.68
, Issue.4
, pp. 680-688
-
-
Cohen, J.1
Davis, R.G.2
-
6
-
-
33846084566
-
Perceived impact of defamation: An experiment on third person effects
-
Cohen, Jeremy, Mutz, Diana, Price, Vincent, & Gunther, Albert. (1988). Perceived impact of defamation: An experiment on third person effects. Public Opinion Quarterly, 52, 161-173.
-
(1988)
Public Opinion Quarterly
, vol.52
, pp. 161-173
-
-
Cohen, J.1
Mutz, D.2
Price, V.3
Gunther, A.4
-
7
-
-
0000225143
-
The design and conduct of experiments and quasi-experiments in field settings
-
Martin Dunnette (Ed.), Chicago: Rand McNally
-
Cook, Thomas, & Campbell, Donald. (1945). The design and conduct of experiments and quasi-experiments in field settings. In Martin Dunnette (Ed.), Handbook of Industrial and Organizational Research. Chicago: Rand McNally.
-
(1945)
Handbook of Industrial and Organizational Research
-
-
Cook, T.1
Campbell, D.2
-
8
-
-
23544440771
-
Study finds worldwide decline in elections of women to office
-
Crossette, Barbara (1995, August 27). Study finds worldwide decline in elections of women to office. New York Times, p. A4.
-
(1995)
New York Times
, pp. A4
-
-
Crossette, B.1
-
10
-
-
34047260359
-
The third-person effect in communication
-
Davison, W. Phillips. (1983). The third-person effect in communication. Public Opinion Quarterly, 47, 1-15.
-
(1983)
Public Opinion Quarterly
, vol.47
, pp. 1-15
-
-
Davison, W.P.1
-
11
-
-
84976114753
-
Dear Brutus: Women as political candidates in Pennsylvania
-
Deber, Raisa B. (1982). Dear Brutus: Women as political candidates in Pennsylvania. Journal of Politics, 44, 463-479.
-
(1982)
Journal of Politics
, vol.44
, pp. 463-479
-
-
Deber, R.B.1
-
12
-
-
0039206275
-
Reagan's and Carter's ad men review the 1980 television campaigns
-
Devlin, L. Patrick. (1981). Reagan's and Carter's ad men review the 1980 television campaigns. Communication Quarterly, 30, 3-12.
-
(1981)
Communication Quarterly
, vol.30
, pp. 3-12
-
-
Devlin, L.P.1
-
13
-
-
0001233586
-
The power of feeling in understanding advertising effect
-
Edell, Julie A., & Burke, Marian Chapman. (1987). The power of feeling in understanding advertising effect. Journal of Consumer Research, 14, 421-433.
-
(1987)
Journal of Consumer Research
, vol.14
, pp. 421-433
-
-
Edell, J.A.1
Burke, M.C.2
-
15
-
-
84962996662
-
A woman for president? Changing responses, 1958-1972
-
Ferree, Myra Marx. (1974). A woman for president? Changing responses, 1958-1972. Public Opinion Quarterly, 38, 390-399.
-
(1974)
Public Opinion Quarterly
, vol.38
, pp. 390-399
-
-
Ferree, M.M.1
-
16
-
-
84972645820
-
Voter responses to negative political ads
-
Garramone, Gina M. (1984). Voter responses to negative political ads. Journalism Ouarterly, 61, 250-259.
-
(1984)
Journalism Ouarterly
, vol.61
, pp. 250-259
-
-
Garramone, G.M.1
-
17
-
-
84965558905
-
What we think others think: Cause and consequence in the third-person effect
-
Gunther, Albert. (1991). What we think others think: Cause and consequence in the third-person effect. Communication Research, 18, 355-372.
-
(1991)
Communication Research
, vol.18
, pp. 355-372
-
-
Gunther, A.1
-
18
-
-
84985135595
-
Overrating the X-rating: The third person perception and support for censorship of pornography
-
Gunther, Albert. (1995). Overrating the X-rating: The third person perception and support for censorship of pornography. Journal of Communication, 45(1), 27-38.
-
(1995)
Journal of Communication
, vol.45
, Issue.1
, pp. 27-38
-
-
Gunther, A.1
-
19
-
-
84970746890
-
Biased optimism and the third-person effect
-
Gunther, Albert, & Mundy, Paul. (1993). Biased optimism and the third-person effect. Journalism Quarterly, 70, 58-67.
-
(1993)
Journalism Quarterly
, vol.70
, pp. 58-67
-
-
Gunther, A.1
Mundy, P.2
-
20
-
-
84965673612
-
Perceived persuasive effects of product commercials and public service announcements
-
Gunther, Albert, & Thorson, Esther. (1992). Perceived persuasive effects of product commercials and public service announcements. Communication Research, 19, 574-595.
-
(1992)
Communication Research
, vol.19
, pp. 574-595
-
-
Gunther, A.1
Thorson, E.2
-
21
-
-
84970296821
-
Effects of gender schematic processing on the reception of political commercials for men and women candidates
-
Hitchon, Jacqueline C., & Chang, Chingching. (1995). Effects of gender schematic processing on the reception of political commercials for men and women candidates. Communication Research, 22(4), 430-458.
-
(1995)
Communication Research
, vol.22
, Issue.4
, pp. 430-458
-
-
Hitchon, J.C.1
Chang, C.2
-
22
-
-
85055309612
-
Gender stereotypes and the perception of male and female candidates
-
Huddy, Leonie, & Terkildsen, Nayda. (1993). Gender stereotypes and the perception of male and female candidates. American Journal of Political Science, 37, 1 19-147.
-
(1993)
American Journal of Political Science
, vol.37
, Issue.1
, pp. 19-147
-
-
Huddy, L.1
Terkildsen, N.2
-
24
-
-
0004206438
-
-
New York: Oxford University Press
-
Jamieson, Kathleen H. (1992). Dirty politics. New York: Oxford University Press.
-
(1992)
Dirty Politics
-
-
Jamieson, K.H.1
-
25
-
-
84970702094
-
Southern voters' reaction to negative political ads in the 1986 election
-
Johnson-Cartee, Karen S., & Copeland, Gary A. (1989). Southern voters' reaction to negative political ads in the 1986 election. Journalism Quarterly, 66, 888-893, 986.
-
(1989)
Journalism Quarterly
, vol.66
-
-
Johnson-Cartee, K.S.1
Copeland, G.A.2
-
27
-
-
0039798383
-
On authority: Or, why women are not entitled to speak
-
Irene Diamond & Lee Quinby (Eds.), Boston: Northeastern University Press
-
Jones, Kathleen B. (1988). On authority: Or, why women are not entitled to speak. In Irene Diamond & Lee Quinby (Eds.), Feminism and Foucault: Reflections on resistance (pp. 119-133). Boston: Northeastern University Press.
-
(1988)
Feminism and Foucault: Reflections on Resistance
, pp. 119-133
-
-
Jones, K.B.1
-
28
-
-
84972211581
-
Does being male help? An investigation of the effects of candidate gender and campaign coverage on evaluations of US. Senate candidates
-
Kahn, Kim Fridkin. (1992). Does being male help? An investigation of the effects of candidate gender and campaign coverage on evaluations of US. Senate candidates. Journal of Politics, 54, 497-517.
-
(1992)
Journal of Politics
, vol.54
, pp. 497-517
-
-
Kahn, K.F.1
-
29
-
-
84972343790
-
The distorted mirror: Press coverage of women candidates for statewide office
-
Kahn, Kim Fridkin. (1994a). The distorted mirror: Press coverage of women candidates for statewide office. Journal of Politics, 56(1), 154-173.
-
(1994)
Journal of Politics
, vol.56
, Issue.1
, pp. 154-173
-
-
Kahn, K.F.1
-
30
-
-
84937313127
-
Does gender make a difference? An experimental examination of sex stereotypes and press patterns in statewide campaigns
-
Kahn, Kim Fridkin. (1994b). Does gender make a difference? An experimental examination of sex stereotypes and press patterns in statewide campaigns. American Journal of Political Science, 38(1), 162-195.
-
(1994)
American Journal of Political Science
, vol.38
, Issue.1
, pp. 162-195
-
-
Kahn, K.F.1
-
31
-
-
0000516628
-
Women candidates in the news: An examination of gender differences in U.S. Senate campaign coverage
-
Kahn, Kim Fridkin, & Goldenberg, Edie N. (1991). Women candidates in the news: An examination of gender differences in U.S. senate campaign coverage. Public Opinion Quarterly, 55, 189-199.
-
(1991)
Public Opinion Quarterly
, vol.55
, pp. 189-199
-
-
Kahn, K.F.1
Goldenberg, E.N.2
-
32
-
-
85055296261
-
Television news and presidential campaigns: The legitimization of televised political advertising
-
Kaid, Lynda Lee, Gobetz, Robert H., Garner, Jane, Leland, Christ, & Scott, David K. (1993). Television news and presidential campaigns: The legitimization of televised political advertising. Social Science Quarterly, 74(2), 274-285.
-
(1993)
Social Science Quarterly
, vol.74
, Issue.2
, pp. 274-285
-
-
Kaid, L.L.1
Gobetz, R.H.2
Garner, J.3
Leland, C.4
Scott, D.K.5
-
33
-
-
84929669886
-
Negative versus positive television advertising in US. Presidential campaigns, 1960-1988
-
Kaid, Lynda Lee, & Johnston, Anne. (1991). Negative versus positive television advertising in US. presidential campaigns, 1960-1988. Journal of Communication, 41, 53-64.
-
(1991)
Journal of Communication
, vol.41
, pp. 53-64
-
-
Kaid, L.L.1
Johnston, A.2
-
34
-
-
0001741659
-
Real and perceived effects of "Amerika."
-
Lasorsa, Dominic L. (1989). Real and perceived effects of "Amerika." Journalism Quarterly, 66, 373-378.
-
(1989)
Journalism Quarterly
, vol.66
, pp. 373-378
-
-
Lasorsa, D.L.1
-
35
-
-
84970521731
-
The impact of prejudice on female candidates: An experimental look at voter inference
-
Leeper, Mark Stephen. (1991). The impact of prejudice on female candidates: An experimental look at voter inference. American Politics Quarterly, 19, 248-261.
-
(1991)
American Politics Quarterly
, vol.19
, pp. 248-261
-
-
Leeper, M.S.1
-
36
-
-
0001096636
-
On the external validity of experiments in consumer research
-
Lynch, John G. (1982). On the external validity of experiments in consumer research. Journal of Consumer Research, 9, 225-239.
-
(1982)
Journal of Consumer Research
, vol.9
, pp. 225-239
-
-
Lynch, J.G.1
-
37
-
-
0000380861
-
An experimental examination of the structural antecedents of attitude toward the ad in an advertising pretesting context
-
MacKenzie, Scott B., & Lutz, Richard J. (1989). An experimental examination of the structural antecedents of attitude toward the ad in an advertising pretesting context. Journal of Marketing Research, 23(May), 130-143.
-
(1989)
Journal of Marketing Research
, vol.23
, pp. 130-143
-
-
Mackenzie, S.B.1
Lutz, R.J.2
-
39
-
-
0000105984
-
External validity and the research process. A comment on the Calder/Lynch dialogue
-
McGrath, Joseph E., & Brinberg, David. (1983). External validity and the research process. A comment on the Calder/Lynch dialogue. Journal of Consumer Research, 10, 115-124.
-
(1983)
Journal of Consumer Research
, vol.10
, pp. 115-124
-
-
McGrath, J.E.1
Brinberg, D.2
-
40
-
-
0001782965
-
Negative political advertising: Some empirical findings
-
Merritt, Sharyne. (1984). Negative political advertising: Some empirical findings. Journal of Advertising, 13(3), 27-38.
-
(1984)
Journal of Advertising
, vol.13
, Issue.3
, pp. 27-38
-
-
Merritt, S.1
-
41
-
-
84973962999
-
Schematic assessments of presidential candidates
-
Miller, Arthur H., Wattenberg, Martin P., & Malanchuk, Oksana. (1986). Schematic assessments of presidential candidates. American Political Science Review, 80 (2), 521-540.
-
(1986)
American Political Science Review
, vol.80
, Issue.2
, pp. 521-540
-
-
Miller, A.H.1
Wattenberg, M.P.2
Malanchuk, O.3
-
42
-
-
0000866567
-
On the formation and relationship of ad and brand attitudes: An experimental and causal analysis
-
Miniard, Paul W., Bhatla, Sunil, & Rose, Randall L. (1990). On the formation and relationship of ad and brand attitudes: An experimental and causal analysis. Journal of Marketing Research, 27(August), 290-303.
-
(1990)
Journal of Marketing Research
, vol.27
, pp. 290-303
-
-
Miniard, P.W.1
Bhatla, S.2
Rose, R.L.3
-
43
-
-
33751573913
-
The influence of perceptions of media influence: Third person effects and the public expressions of opinions
-
Mutz, Diana. (1989). The influence of perceptions of media influence: Third person effects and the public expressions of opinions. International Journal of Public Opinion Research, 1, 3-23.
-
(1989)
International Journal of Public Opinion Research
, vol.1
, pp. 3-23
-
-
Mutz, D.1
-
44
-
-
0000996933
-
Do candidates make a difference? Gender, race, ideology and incumbency
-
Norris, Pippa, Vallance, Elizabeth, & Lovenduski, Joni. (1992). Do candidates make a difference? Gender, race, ideology and incumbency. Parliamentary Affairs, 45, 496-517.
-
(1992)
Parliamentary Affairs
, vol.45
, pp. 496-517
-
-
Norris, P.1
Vallance, E.2
Lovenduski, J.3
-
45
-
-
0004289677
-
-
New York: Alfred A. Knopf
-
Patterson, Thomas. (1993). Out of order. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
-
(1993)
Out of Order
-
-
Patterson, T.1
-
46
-
-
84973786793
-
Ego-involvement and the third-person effect of televised news coverage
-
Perloff, Richard M. (1989). Ego-involvement and the third-person effect of televised news coverage. Communication Research, 16, 236-262.
-
(1989)
Communication Research
, vol.16
, pp. 236-262
-
-
Perloff, R.M.1
-
47
-
-
0001552483
-
Third-person effect research 1983-1992: A review and synthesis
-
Perloff, Richard M. (1993). Third-person effect research 1983-1992: A review and synthesis. International Journal of Public Research, 5(2), 167-184.
-
(1993)
International Journal of Public Research
, vol.5
, Issue.2
, pp. 167-184
-
-
Perloff, R.M.1
-
49
-
-
0001883526
-
An expectancy theory explanation of the effectiveness of political attack television spots: A case study
-
Pfau, Michael, Parrott, Roxanne, & Lindquist, Bridget. (1992). An expectancy theory explanation of the effectiveness of political attack television spots: A case study. Journal of Applied Communication Research, 20, 236-253.
-
(1992)
Journal of Applied Communication Research
, vol.20
, pp. 236-253
-
-
Pfau, M.1
Parrott, R.2
Lindquist, B.3
-
50
-
-
0003154772
-
Generalized and personalized attitudes toward advertising's social and economic effects
-
Reid, Leonard N., & Soley, Lawrence C. (1982). Generalized and personalized attitudes toward advertising's social and economic effects. Journal of Advertising, 11 (3), 3-7.
-
(1982)
Journal of Advertising
, vol.11
, Issue.3
, pp. 3-7
-
-
Reid, L.N.1
Soley, L.C.2
-
52
-
-
0040984968
-
The media in 1980: Was the message the message?
-
A. Ranney (Ed.), Washington, DC: American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research
-
Robinson, Michael J. (1981). The media in 1980: Was the message the message? In A. Ranney (Ed.), The American election of 1980 (pp. 171-211). Washington, DC: American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research.
-
(1981)
The American Election Of
, vol.1980
, pp. 171-211
-
-
Robinson, M.J.1
-
56
-
-
0000439932
-
Attitude toward a hypothetical male or female presidential candidate-A research note
-
Rosenwasser, Shirley M., & Seale, Jana. (1988). Attitude toward a hypothetical male or female presidential candidate-A research note. Political Psychology, 9(4), 591-598.
-
(1988)
Political Psychology
, vol.9
, Issue.4
, pp. 591-598
-
-
Rosenwasser, S.M.1
Seale, J.2
-
57
-
-
0000490653
-
The "other" as the vulnerable voter: A study of the third-person effect in the 1988 campaign
-
Rucinski, Dianne, & Salmon, Charles T. (1990)
-
Rucinski, Dianne, & Salmon, Charles T. (1990). The "other" as the vulnerable voter: A study of the third-person effect in the 1988 campaign. International Journal of Public Opinion Research, 2, 345-368.
-
International Journal of Public Opinion Research
, vol.2
, pp. 345-368
-
-
-
58
-
-
0002448122
-
If US. Senator Baker were a woman: An experimental study of candidate images
-
Sapiro, Virginia. (1981-1982). If US. Senator Baker were a woman: An experimental study of candidate images. Political Psychology, 2, 61-83.
-
(1981)
Political Psychology
, vol.2
, pp. 61-83
-
-
Sapiro, V.1
-
59
-
-
0003483679
-
-
Monterey, CA: Brooks/Cole. (Distributed by Krieger Publishers, Melbourne, FL.)
-
Schlenker, Barry R. (1980). Impression management: The self-concept, social identity, and interpersonal relations. Monterey, CA: Brooks/Cole. (Distributed by Krieger Publishers, Melbourne, FL.)
-
(1980)
Impression Management: The Self-Concept, Social Identity, and Interpersonal Relations
-
-
Schlenker, B.R.1
-
60
-
-
0000911663
-
Self-consciousness and self-presentation: Being autonomous versus appearing autonomous
-
Schlenker, Barry R., & Weigold, Michael F. (1990). Self-consciousness and self-presentation: Being autonomous versus appearing autonomous. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 159, 820-828.
-
(1990)
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
, vol.159
, pp. 820-828
-
-
Schlenker, B.R.1
Weigold, M.F.2
-
61
-
-
85068668566
-
Experience
-
Judith Butler & Joan W. Scott (Eds.), New York: Routledge
-
Scott, Joan W. (1992). Experience. In Judith Butler & Joan W. Scott (Eds.), Feminists theorize the political (pp. 22-40). New York: Routledge.
-
(1992)
Feminists Theorize the Political
, pp. 22-40
-
-
Scott, J.W.1
-
62
-
-
0000227894
-
Comparing positive and negative political advertising on radio
-
Shapiro, Michael A., & Rieger, Robert H. (1992). Comparing positive and negative political advertising on radio. Journalism Quarterly, 69, 135-145.
-
(1992)
Journalism Quarterly
, vol.69
, pp. 135-145
-
-
Shapiro, M.A.1
Rieger, R.H.2
-
63
-
-
77950955665
-
Gender, physical attractiveness, and electability: An experimental investigation of voter biases
-
Sigelman, Carol K., Thomas, Dan B., Sigelman, Lee, & Ribich, Frederick D. (1986). Gender, physical attractiveness, and electability: An experimental investigation of voter biases. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 16(3), 229-248.
-
(1986)
Journal of Applied Social Psychology
, vol.16
, Issue.3
, pp. 229-248
-
-
Sigelman, C.K.1
Thomas, D.B.2
Sigelman, L.3
Ribich, F.D.4
-
64
-
-
84925892750
-
Voter perception of mudslinging in political communication
-
Stewart, Charles J. (1975). Voter perception of mudslinging in political communication. Central States Speech Journal, 26, 279-286.
-
(1975)
Central States Speech Journal
, vol.26
, pp. 279-286
-
-
Stewart, C.J.1
-
65
-
-
84925907260
-
How values affect attitudes toward direct reference political advertising
-
Surlin, Stewart H., & Gordon, Thomas E. (1977). How values affect attitudes toward direct reference political advertising. Journalism Quarterly, 54, 84-98.
-
(1977)
Journalism Quarterly
, vol.54
, pp. 84-98
-
-
Surlin, S.H.1
Gordon, T.E.2
-
67
-
-
0002385867
-
Toward an intuitive politician model of attribution processes
-
Barry K. Schlenker (Ed.), New York: McGraw-Hill
-
Tetlock, Philip E. (1985). Toward an intuitive politician model of attribution processes. In Barry K. Schlenker (Ed.), The self and social life (pp. 203-234). New York: McGraw-Hill.
-
(1985)
The Self and Social Life
, pp. 203-234
-
-
Tetlock, P.E.1
-
68
-
-
84985058015
-
Regulating pornography: A public dilemma
-
Thompson, Margaret E., Chaffee, Steven H., & Oshagen, Hayg H. (1990). Regulating pornography: A public dilemma. Journal of Communication, 40, 73-83.
-
(1990)
Journal of Communication
, vol.40
, pp. 73-83
-
-
Thompson, M.E.1
Chaffee, S.H.2
Oshagen, H.H.3
-
69
-
-
0008079140
-
The effects of emotional on episodic memory for TV commercials
-
A. Tybout & P. Cafferate (Eds.), Lexington, MA: Lexington Books
-
Thorson, Esther, & Friestad, Marian. (1989). The effects of emotional on episodic memory for TV commercials. In A. Tybout & P. Cafferate (Eds.), Cognitive and affective responses to advertising (pp. 305-326). Lexington, MA: Lexington Books.
-
(1989)
Cognitive and Affective Responses to Advertising
, pp. 305-326
-
-
Thorson, E.1
Friestad, M.2
-
71
-
-
0022120771
-
The hostile media phenomenon: Biased perception and perceptions of media bias in coverage of the Beirut Massacre
-
Vallone, Robert P., Ross, Lee, & Lepper, Mark R. (1985). The hostile media phenomenon: Biased perception and perceptions of media bias in coverage of the Beirut Massacre. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 49, 577-585.
-
(1985)
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
, vol.49
, pp. 577-585
-
-
Vallone, R.P.1
Ross, L.2
Lepper, M.R.3
-
72
-
-
84974012815
-
The effects of candidate gender on voting for local office in England
-
Welch, Susan, & Studlar, Donley T. (1988). The effects of candidate gender on voting for local office in England. British Journal of Political Science, 18, 273-286.
-
(1988)
British Journal of Political Science
, vol.18
, pp. 273-286
-
-
Welch, S.1
Studlar, D.T.2
-
74
-
-
0040390838
-
Women in Congress
-
Lois Lovelace Duke (Ed.), Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall
-
Wicker, Marcia Lynn, Jewell, Malcolm, & Duke, Lois Lovelace. (1996). Women in Congress. In Lois Lovelace Duke (Ed.), Women in Politics: Outsiders or Insiders? (pp. 35-46). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
-
(1996)
Women in Politics: Outsiders Or Insiders?
, pp. 35-46
-
-
Wicker, M.L.1
Jewell, M.2
Duke, L.L.3
|