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1
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0012296234
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New York
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Bellesiles, Arming America: The Origins of a National Gun Culture (New York, 2000), 349, notes briefly that "during the twenty years before the Civil War, Americans began constructing an image of themselves as a violent people and to act on that self-perception." That image contributed to "a shift toward ever-accelerating passion and violence" in the 1840s and 1850s. Bellesiles does not develop this idea, but it plays a crucial role, as does his claim about rising gun ownership, in his explanation for the surge in homicide among European Americans in the late 1840s and 1850s. (References to Arming America are given in parentheses in the text of this article.)
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(2000)
Arming America: The Origins of a National Gun Culture
, pp. 349
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Bellesiles1
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2
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0040783122
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Guns, Gun Control, and Homicide: A Review of Research and Public Policy
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M. Dwayne Smith and Margaret A. Zahn, eds.
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Philip J. Cook and Mark H. Moore, "Guns, Gun Control, and Homicide: A Review of Research and Public Policy," in M. Dwayne Smith and Margaret A. Zahn, eds., Homicide: A Sourcebook of Social Research (Thousand Oaks, Calif., 1999), 278-79
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(1999)
Homicide: A Sourcebook of Social Research
, pp. 278-279
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P.J. Cook1
M. H. Moore2
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5
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0003518730
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2d ed, Chicago
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and John R. Lott, Jr., More Guns, Less Crime: Understanding Crime and Gun Control Laws, 2d ed. (Chicago, 2000), 36-40
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(2000)
More Guns, Less Crime: Understanding Crime and Gun Control Laws
, pp. 36-40
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Lott Jr., J.R.1
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6
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0012541676
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The Meaning of Absence: Household Inventories in Surry County, Virginia
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Peter Benes and Jane Benes, eds, Boston
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Hawley, "The Meaning of Absence: Household Inventories in Surry County, Virginia, 1690-1715," in Peter Benes and Jane Benes, eds., Early American Probate Inventories (Boston, 1987), 27-28
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(1715)
Early American Probate Inventories
, vol.1690
, pp. 27-28
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Hawley1
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8
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0040783123
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Jones, American Colonial Wealth: Documents and Methods, 3 vols. (New York, 1977). Jones first sampled counties randomly, and then used all estates in each county, except apparently in two Massachusetts counties where she reduced her sample to about 100 estates by selecting estates randomly. She then weighed each estate according to age and other characteristics so that the sample would reflect the wealthholding population of the 13 colonies as a whole
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American Colonial Wealth: Documents and Methods
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Jones1
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9
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0346264570
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Estimating Wealth of the Living from a Probate Sample
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and Jones, "Estimating Wealth of the Living from a Probate Sample," Journal of Interdisciplinary History, 13 (1982), 273-300
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(1982)
Journal of Interdisciplinary History
, vol.13
, pp. 273-300
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Jones1
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10
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79959152602
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the lists of counties in
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See the lists of counties in Jones, American Colonial Wealth, 1:55-65
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American Colonial Wealth
, vol.1
, pp. 55-65
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Jones1
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11
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0141935318
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and in Bellesiles, Arming America, 445. Bellesiles excludes the few New York estates in Jones's sample
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Arming America
, pp. 445
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Bellesiles1
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13
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60949626780
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Gun Ownership in Early America as Reflected in Manuscript Militia Returns," typescript, and Churchill, "Guns and the Politics of History
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See Robert H. Churchill, "Gun Ownership in Early America as Reflected in Manuscript Militia Returns," typescript, and Churchill, "Guns and the Politics of History," Reviews in American History, 29 (2001), 333-34
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(2001)
Reviews in American History
, vol.29
, pp. 333-334
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Churchill, R.H.1
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17
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79959036768
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Lexington, Aug. 3
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(Lexington) Virginia Telegraphe, and Rockbridge Courier, Aug. 3, 1804
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(1804)
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Telegraphe, V.1
Courier, R.2
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18
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79959049819
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Montpelier, Nov. 27
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(Montpelier) Vermont Watchman, Nov. 27, 1821
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(1821)
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Watchman, V.1
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19
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79959076538
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Sept. 16
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Rutland Herald, Sept. 16, 1822
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(1822)
Rutland Herald
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-
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20
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79959123752
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Portsmouth, Oct. 13
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(Portsmouth) New Hampshire Gazette, Oct. 13, 1801
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(1801)
New Hampshire Gazette
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-
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24
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0038031648
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Child Murder in New England
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The counts of fatal firearms accidents (which are preliminary) are from inquests and newspaper articles in the sources cited in Roth, "Child Murder in New England," Social Science History, 25 (2001), 126-29
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(2001)
Social Science History
, vol.25
, pp. 126-129
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-
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25
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20444450633
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United States Bureau of the Census, Washington, D. C
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United States Bureau of the Census, Statistical Abstract of the United States (Washington, D. C., 1970-2000)
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(1970)
Statistical Abstract of the United States
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28
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0039864984
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Urbana, III, 44, 61-68
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See also N.E.H. Hull, Female Felons: Women and Serious Crime in Colonial Massachusetts (Urbana, III., 1987), 44, 57-59, 61-68
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(1987)
Female Felons: Women and Serious Crime in Colonial Massachusetts
, pp. 57-59
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Hull, N.E.H.1
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33
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0003793567
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Chapel Hill
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Hindus, Prison and Plantation: Crime, Justice, and Authority in Massachusetts and South Carolina, 1767-1878 (Chapel Hill, 1980), 59-84
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(1980)
Prison and Plantation: Crime, Justice, and Authority in Massachusetts and South Carolina, 1767-1878
, pp. 59-84
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Hindus1
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41
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79959161655
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Cambridge, Mass
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Lane, Violent Death in the City: Suicide, Accident, and Murder in Nineteenth-Century Philadelphia (Cambridge, Mass., 1979), 62, 60
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(1979)
Violent Death in the City: Suicide, Accident, and Murder in Nineteenth-Century Philadelphia
, vol.62
, pp. 60
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Lane1
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42
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79959038075
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Monkkonen, Murder in New York City (Berkeley, 2001), 39, 16. Lane studies murders that led to criminal indictments. Monkkonen studies all murders reported in inquests, newspapers, court records, and other sources
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(2001)
Murder in New York City
, vol.39
, pp. 16
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Monkkonen1
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