Ujamaa revisited: Indigenous and European influences in Nyerere's social and political thought

Africa

Volumn 70, Issue 1, 2000, Pages 118-142

  Stöger Eising, Viktoria ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0039595011     PISSN: 00019720     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2307/1161404     Document Type: Article

References (47)

1. Baumann, O. 1894. Durch Massailand zur Nilquelle. Berlin: Reimer Verlag.
2. Bischofberger, O. 1969. 'Die soziale und rituelle Stellung der Schmiede und des Schmiede-Klans bei den Zanaki (Tanzania)', Paideuma 15, 54-63.
3. _1972. The Generation Classes of the Zanaki (Tanzania). Fribourg: Studio Ethnographica Friburgensia.
4. Cohen, R., and Goulbourne, H. (eds). 1991. Democracy and Socialism in Africa. Boulder CO: Westview Press.
5. Coulson, A. (ed.). 1979. African Socialism in Practice: the Tanzanian experience. Nottingham: Spokesman.
6. Evans-Pritchard, E. E., and Fortes, M. (eds). 1940. African Political Systems. London: Oxford University Press, for the International African Institute.
7. Hatch, J. 1976. Two African Statesmen: Kaunda of Zambia and Nyerere of Tanzania. London: Secker & Warburg.
8. Huddleston, T. R. 1995. 'The person Nyerere', in C. Legum and G. Mmari (eds), Mwalimu: the influence of Nyerere, pp. 1-8. London: James Currey; Dar es Salaam: Mkuki na Nyota, Trenton NJ: Africa World Press.
9. Hyden, G. 1980. Beyond Ujamaa in Tanzania: underdevelopment and an uncaptured peasantry. London, Ibadan and Nairobi: Heinemann.
10. Iliffe, J. 1979. A Modern History of Tanganyika. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
11. Ishumi, A. G., and Maliyamkono, T. L. 1995. 'Education for self-reliance', in C. Legum and G. Mmari (eds), Mwalimu: the influence of Nyerere, pp. 46-60. London: James Currey; Dar es Salaam: Mkuki na Nyota; Trenton NJ: Africa World Press.
12. Jahn, J. 1970. 'Négritude und Afrikanität', in G. Grohs (ed.), Theoretische Probleme des Sozialismus in Afrika. Negritude und Arusha-Deklaration, pp. 12-20. Hamburg: Helmut Buske Verlag.
13. Kitching, G. 1989. Development and Underdevelopment in Historical Perspective. London and New York: Routledge.
14. Malya, S. (ed.). 1974. Hadithi Za Watanzania. Hadithi Za Kizanaki. (Chuo cha Elimu Ya WatuWazima Tanzania). Dar es Salaam, Kampala and Nairobi: East African Literature Bureau.
15. Mazrui, A. 1967. 'Tanzaphilia', Transition 31, 20-6.
16. Moore, S. F. 1977. 'Political meetings and the simulation of unanimity', in S. F. Moore and B. Myerhoff (eds), Secular Ritual, pp. 151-72. Assen and Amsterdam: Van Gorcum.
17. Koponen, J. 1988. People and Production in late Precolonial Tanzania: history and structures. Helsinki: Finnish Society for Development Studies.
18. Legum, C., and Mmari, G. 1995. Mwalimu: the influence of Nyerere. London: James Currey; Dar es Salaam: Mkuki na Nyota; Trenton NJ: Africa World Press.
19. Levine, K. 1972. 'The TANU ten-house cell system', in L. Cliffe and J. S. Saul (eds), Socialism in Tanzania, pp. 329-37. Dar es Salaam and Nairobi: East African Publishing House.
20. Mkirya, B. 1991. Historia, Mila na Desturi za Wazanaki. Ndanda and Peramiho, Tanzania: Benedictine Publications.
21. Mohiddin, A. 1972. 'Ujamaa na Kujitegemea', in L. Cliffe and J. S. Saul (eds), Socialism in Tanzania, pp. 165-76. Dar es Salaam and Nairobi: East African Publishing House.
22. Mshana, R. R. 1992. Insisting upon People's Knowledge to Resist Developmentalism: peasant communities as producers of knowledge for social transformation in Tanzania. Frankfurt: Verlag für Interkulturelle Kommunikation.
23. Nursey-Bray, P. F. (ed.). 1973. Aspects of Africa's Identity. Kampala: Makerere Institute of Social Research.
24. _1980. 'Tanzania: the development debate', African Affairs 79 (314), 55-78.
25. Nyang'oro, J. E. (ed.). 1995. Discourses on Democracy: Africa in Comparative Perspective. Dar es Salaam: Dar es Salaam University Press.
26. Nyerere, J. K. 1960. 'Will democracy work in Africa?' Africa Report (5), 4-5.
27. _1967. Freedom and Unity, Uhuru na Umoja: a selection from writings and speeches, 1952-65. Dar es Salaam: Oxford University Press.
28. _1968. Freedom and Socialism, Uhuru na Ujamaa: a selection from writings and speeches, 1965-67. Dar es Salaam: Oxford University Press.
29. _1973. Freedom and Development, Uhuru na Maandeleo: a selection from writings and speeches, 1968-73. Dar es Salaam: Oxford University Press.
30. _1974. Man and Development, Binadamu na Maendeleo. Dar es Salaam: Oxford University Press.
31. _1983. 'The private and public Nyerere: special interview', Africa Now (32), 97-125.
32. _1994. Interview in Africa Report (39), 70-4.
33. _1995. Our Leadership and the Destiny of Tanzania. Harare: Zimbabwe Publishing House.
34. Omari, C. K. 1995. 'The management of tribal and religious diversity', in C. Legum and G. Mmari (eds), Mwalimu: the influence of Nyerere, pp. 23-31. London: James Currey; Dar es Salaam: Mkuki na Nyota; Trenton NJ: Africa World Press.
35. Pollis, A., and Schwab, P. (eds). 1979. Human Rights: cultural and ideological perspectives. New York, London, Sydney and Toronto: Praeger Publishers.
36. Pratt, C. R. 1972. 'The Cabinet and presidential leadership in Tanzania in 1960-66', in L. Cliffe and J. S. Saul (eds), Socialism in Tanzania, pp. 226-40. Dar es Salaam, and Nairobi: East African Publishing House.
37. _1976. The Critical Phase in Tanzania, 1945-68: Nyerere and the emergence of a socialist state. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press.
38. Ranger, T. O. 1993a. 'The invention of tradition in colonial Africa', in E. Hobsbawm and T. O. Ranger (eds), The Invention of Tradition, second edition, pp. 211-62. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
39. _1993b. 'The invention of tradition revisited: the case of colonial Africa', in T. O. Ranger and O. Vaughan (eds), Legitimacy and the State in Twentieth-century Africa: essays in honour of A. H. M. Kirk-Greene, pp. 62-111. Basingstoke: Macmillan.
40. Samoff, J. 1990. 'Modernising a socialist vision: education in Tanzania', in M. Carnoy and J. Samoff (eds), Education and Social Transition in the Third World, pp. 209-73. Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press.
41. Schlobach, H. 1899. 'Über eine Expedition nach Magalla, Ntussu, Nassa, Uschaschi bis zum 1. Grad südlicher Breite', Deutsches Kolonialblatt 10, 124-31.
42. Shivji, I. G. 1998. Not yet Democracy: reforming land tenure in Tanzania. Dar es Salaam: Hakiardhi.
43. Smith, W. E. 1972. We must Run while they Walk. New York: Random House.
44. Stöger-Eising, V. 1996. 'Autochthone Wurzeln und europäische Einflüsse in der Philosophie von Julius Kambarage Nyerere'. Unpublished M.A. thesis; Munich: University of Munich.
45. TANU. 1971. Vijiji vya Ujamaa. Dar es Salaam: East African Publishing House.
46. Twaib, F. 1996. 'The dilemma of the customary landholder: the conflict between customary and statutory rights of occupancy in Tanzania', in R. Debusman and S. Arnold (eds), Land Law and Land Ownership in Africa: case studies from colonial and contemporary Cameroon and Tanzania, pp. 81-112. Bayreuth African Studies, Bayreuth: Breitinger.
47. Watzal, L. 1982. Ujamaa. Das Ende einer Utopie? Die politische Bedeutung einer philosophisch-anthropologischen Konzeption. Munich: Hochschule der Bundeswehr.