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Problems of Post-Communism

Volumn 45, Issue 1, 1998, Pages 10-20

After NATO expansion: The East European militaries

(1) Herspring, Dale R a

a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0039573742 PISSN: 10758216 EISSN: None Source Type: Journal
DOI: 10.1080/10758216.1998.11655768 Document Type: Review

Times cited : (5)

References (98)

1
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- July 10
- New York Times (July 10, 1997).
- (1997) New York Times

2
- 85033893552
- Civil-military relations in post-communist Poland: Problems in the transition to a democratic polity
- ed. Andrzej Korbonski and Luba Fajfer (forthcoming)
- The author has dealt with this issue vis-à-vis Poland in "Civil-Military Relations in Post-Communist Poland: Problems in the Transition to a Democratic Polity," in Poland X Years After, ed. Andrzej Korbonski and Luba Fajfer (forthcoming). This article will also appear in Poland in Wojsko i Wychowanie (forthcoming).
- Poland X Years After

3
- 85033873066
- forthcoming
- The author has dealt with this issue vis-à-vis Poland in "Civil-Military Relations in Post-Communist Poland: Problems in the Transition to a Democratic Polity," in Poland X Years After, ed. Andrzej Korbonski and Luba Fajfer (forthcoming). This article will also appear in Poland in Wojsko i Wychowanie (forthcoming).
- Wojsko I Wychowanie

4
- 85033881561
- Prague ČTK
- December 30, Foreign Broadcast Information Service, hereafter FBIS:EEU (January 6, 1993)
- Prague ČTK (December 30, 1992), in Foreign Broadcast Information Service, Daily Report: East Europe (hereafter FBIS:EEU) (January 6, 1993): 18.
- (1992) Daily Report: East Europe , pp. 18

5
- 85033878692
- Mladá fronta dnes
- August 11, August 13, 1993
- Mladá Fronta Dnes (August 11, 1993), in FBIS:EEU (August 13, 1993): 22.
- (1993) FBIS:EEU , pp. 22

6
- 85033895747
- Česky denik
- January 7, January 19, 1994
- Česky Denik (January 7, 1994), in FBIS:EEU (January 19, 1994): 14.
- (1994) FBIS:EEU , pp. 14

7
- 85033873724
- Česky denik
- January 24, January 26, 1994
- Česky Denik (January 24, 1994), in FBIS:EEU (January 26, 1994): 8.
- (1994) FBIS:EEU , pp. 8

8
- 85033903109
- Military cutbacks, modernization
- FBIS Editorial Report, August 24
- "Military Cutbacks, Modernization" (FBIS Editorial Report), FBIS:EEU (August 24, 1994): 13.
- (1994) FBIS:EEU , pp. 13

9
- 0040029569
- Ibid.
- (1994) FBIS:EEU , pp. 13

10
- 0040622731
- Cutbacks, new line items in defense budget
- FBIS Editorial Report, April 7
- "Cutbacks, New Line Items in Defense Budget" (FBIS Editorial Report), FBIS:EEU (April 7, 1994): 5.
- (1994) FBIS:EEU , pp. 5

11
- 0040622740
- Ekonom
- January April 5, 1995
- Ekonom (January 1995), in FBIS:EEU (April 5, 1995): 14.
- (1995) FBIS:EEU , pp. 14

12
- 85033873729
- Lidové noviny
- May 14, May 19, 1994
- Lidové Noviny (May 14, 1994), in FBIS:EEU(May 19, 1994): 4.
- (1994) FBIS:EEU , pp. 4

13
- 85033886773
- "Military Cutbacks, Modernization," p. 13.
- Military Cutbacks, Modernization , pp. 13

14
- 0038844707
- Ekonom
- January April 5, 1995
- Ekonom (January 1995), in FBIS:EEU (April 5, 1995): 11.
- (1995) FBIS:EEU , pp. 11

15
- 85033881484
- Ibid., p. 13.
- FBIS:EEU , pp. 13

16
- 85033886545
- Mladá fronta dnes
- August 1, August 5, 1996
- Mladá Fronta Dnes (August 1, 1996), in World News Connection (WNC) Military Affairs (August 5, 1996).
- (1996) World News Connection (WNC) Military Affairs

17
- 0038844706
- Ekonom
- January, April 5, 1995
- Ekonom (January 1995), in FBIS:EEU (April 5, 1995): 13.
- (1995) FBIS:EEU , pp. 13

18
- 85033880319
- A report
- no. 2, March 21, 1996
- A Report (no. 2, 1996), in FBIS:EEU (March 21, 1996): 8.
- (1996) FBIS:EEU , pp. 8

19
- 85033902696
- Lidové noviny
- October 20, October 26, 1994
- Lidové Noviny (October 20, 1994), in FBIS:EEU (October 26, 1994): 5.
- (1994) FBIS:EEU , pp. 5

20
- 85033897408
- Hospodárské noviny
- August 22, October 24, 1995
- Hospodárské Noviny (August 22, 1995), in FBIS:EEU (October 24, 1995): 8.
- (1995) FBIS:EEU , pp. 8

21
- 85033887947
- Denni telegraf
- May 14, May 20, 1996
- Denni Telegraf (May 14, 1996), in FBIS:EEU (May 20, 1996): 8.
- (1996) FBIS:EEU , vol.8

22
- 85033899384
- November 23
- Rudé Právo (November 23, 1994); and Prague Post (January 17, 1995), in FBIS:EEU (February 27, 1995): 8.
- (1994) Rudé Právo

23
- 85033879809
- Prague post
- January 17, February 27, 1995
- Rudé Právo (November 23, 1994); and Prague Post (January 17, 1995), in FBIS:EEU (February 27, 1995): 8.
- (1995) FBIS:EEU , pp. 8

24
- 85033894418
- Hospodárské noviny
- June 22, June 28, 1994
- Hospodárské Noviny (June 22, 1994), in FBIS:EEU (June 28, 1994): 6.
- (1994) FBIS:EEU , pp. 6

25
- 85033878274
- State budget cannot be the only source of funds to cover the needs of the army
- FBIS:EEU February 13
- "State Budget Cannot Be the Only Source of Funds to Cover the Needs of the Army," Hospodárské Noviny, in FBIS:EEU (February 13, 1997).
- (1997) Hospodárské Noviny

26
- 85033898265
- Rudé právo
- March 15, March 24, 1995
- Rudé Právo (March 15, 1995), in FBIS:EEU (March 24, 1995): 4. Overall state expenditures on the military were Kcs23 billion in 1993, Kcs27 billion in 1994, and Kcs45 billion in 1995. Ekonom (January 1995), in FBIS:EEU (April 5, 1995): 14.
- (1995) FBIS:EEU , pp. 4

27
- 0040622740
- Ekonom
- January April 5, 1995
- Rudé Právo (March 15, 1995), in FBIS:EEU (March 24, 1995): 4. Overall state expenditures on the military were Kcs23 billion in 1993, Kcs27 billion in 1994, and Kcs45 billion in 1995. Ekonom (January 1995), in FBIS:EEU (April 5, 1995): 14.
- (1995) FBIS:EEU , pp. 14

28
- 85033890335
- Hospodárské noviny
- February 7, April 4, 1995
- Hospodárské Noviny (February 7, 1995), in FBIS:EEU (April 4, 1995): 9.
- (1995) FBIS:EEU , pp. 9

29
- 85033879200
- Mladá fronta dnes
- August 30, September 4, 1996
- Mladá Fronta Dnes (August 30, 1996), in WNC Military Affairs (September 4, 1996).
- (1996) WNC Military Affairs

30
- 85033892300
- Mladá fronta dnes
- October 24, October 26, 1995
- Mladá Fronta Dnes (October 24, 1995), in FBIS:EEU (October 26, 1995): 9.
- (1995) FBIS:EEU , pp. 9

31
- 85033895822
- Denni telegraf
- July 15, July 19, 1996
- Denni Telegraf (July 15, 1996), in FBIS:EEU (July 19, 1996): 6.
- (1996) FBIS:EEU , pp. 6

32
- 85033886044
- Prague radio zurnal radio
- October 22, October 23, 1995
- Prague Radio zurnal Radio (October 22, 1995), in FBIS:EEU (October 23, 1995): 7.
- (1995) FBIS:EEU , pp. 7

33
- 85033900696
- Mladá fronta dnes
- November 14, November 21, 1995
- Mladá Fronta Dnes (November 14, 1995), in FBIS:EEU (November 21, 1995): 11.
- (1995) FBIS:EEU , pp. 11

34
- 85033898576
- Lidové noviny
- January 19, January 24, 1996
- Lidové Noviny (January 19, 1996), in FBIS:EEU (January 24, 1996): 10.
- (1996) FBIS:EEU , pp. 10

35
- 85033879200
- Mladá fronta dnes
- November 20, November 22, 1996
- Mladá Fronta Dnes (November 20, 1996), in WNC Military Affairs (November 22, 1996).
- (1996) WNC Military Affairs

36
- 0040029553
- Tyden
- December 2, December 2, 1996
- Tyden (December 2, 1996), in WNC Military Affairs (December 2, 1996).
- (1996) WNC Military Affairs

37
- 85033885529
- January 17
- Kycie Warszawy (January 17, 1997).
- (1997) Kycie Warszawy

38
- 85033886117
- Prague pravo
- February 20, February 25, 1997
- Prague Pravo (February 20, 1997), in WNC Military Affairs (February 25, 1997).
- (1997) WNC Military Affairs

39
- 0003841030
- October 1
- Washington Post (October 1, 1997); Lidové Noviny (August 21, 1997), in WNC Military Affairs (August 22, 1997).
- (1997) Washington Post

40
- 85033886157
- Lidové noviny
- August 21, August 22, 1997
- Washington Post (October 1, 1997); Lidové Noviny (August 21, 1997), in WNC Military Affairs (August 22, 1997).
- (1997) WNC Military Affairs

41
- 85033875154
- Magyar nemzet
- May 21, May 25, 1993
- Magyar Nemzet (May 21, 1993), in FBIS:EEU (May 25, 1993): 20.
- (1993) FBIS:EEU , pp. 20

42
- 85033882471
- Magyar hirlap
- May 15, May 16, 1995
- Magyar Hirlap (May 15, 1995), in FBIS:EEU (May 16, 1995): 29.
- (1995) FBIS:EEU , pp. 29

43
- 85033896227
- Nepszabadsag
- December 24, December 29, 1992
- Nepszabadsag (December 24, 1992), in FBIS:EEU (December 29, 1992): 30.
- (1992) FBIS:EEU , pp. 30

44
- 85033874165
- Budapest kossuth radio
- April 14, April 15, 1993
- Budapest Kossuth Radio (April 14, 1993), in FBIS:EEU (April 15, 1993): 21.
- (1993) FBIS:EEU , pp. 21

45
- 85033874891
- Budapest kossuth radio
- May 23, May 24, 1993
- Budapest Kossuth Radio (May 23, 1993), in FBIS:EEU (May 24, 1993): 12.
- (1993) FBIS:EEU , pp. 12

46
- 85033876739
- Kossuth radio network
- June 23, June 24, 1993
- Kossuth Radio Network (June 23, 1993), in FBIS:EEU (June 24, 1993): 15.
- (1993) FBIS:EEU , pp. 15

47
- 85033880459
- Nepszabadsag
- December 27, January 4, 1994
- Nepszabadsag (December 27, 1993), in FBIS:EEU (January 4, 1994): 9.
- (1993) FBIS:EEU , pp. 9

48
- 85033893700
- Budapest kossuth radio
- July 27, July 28, 1994
- Budapest Kossuth Radio (July 27, 1994), in FBIS:EEU (July 28, 1994): 8.
- (1994) FBIS:EEU , pp. 8

49
- 85033871826
- Budapest kossuth radio
- February 22, February 22, 1995
- Budapest Kossuth Radio (February 22, 1995), in FBIS:EEU (February 22, 1995): 13.
- (1995) FBIS:EEU , pp. 13

50
- 85033885710
- Magyar honved
- September 30, November 3, 1994
- Magyar Honved (September 30, 1994), in FBIS:EEU (November 3, 1994): 13.
- (1994) FBIS:EEU , pp. 13

51
- 85033888641
- Nepszava
- May 25, May 26, 1994
- Nepszava (May 25, 1994), in FBIS:EEU (May 26, 1994): 14.
- (1994) FBIS:EEU , pp. 14

52
- 0038844668
- Uj magyarorszag
- August 3, August 8, 1996
- Uj Magyarorszag (August 3, 1996), in WNC Military Affairs (August 8, 1996).
- (1996) WNC Military Affairs

53
- 85033898725
- Nepszava
- March 19, March 22, 1996
- Nepszava (March 19, 1996), in FBIS:EEU (March 22, 1996): 22.
- (1996) FBIS:EEU , pp. 22

54
- 85033888641
- Nepszava
- March 11, May 20, 1996
- Nepszava (March 11, 1996), in FBIS:EEU (May 20, 1996): 14.
- (1996) FBIS:EEU , pp. 14

55
- 85033878682
- Magyar nemzet
- November 16, November 17, 1994
- Magyar Nemzet (November 16, 1994), in FBIS:EEU (November 17, 1994): 23.
- (1994) FBIS:EEU , pp. 23

56
- 85033879455
- Nepszabadsag
- July 29, June 30, 1996
- Nepszabadsag (July 29, 1996), in FBIS:EEU (June 30, 1996): 20.
- (1996) FBIS:EEU , pp. 20

57
- 85033899695
- Magyar nemzet
- October 15, October 18, 1994
- Magyar Nemzet (October 15, 1994), in FBIS:EEU (October 18, 1994): 24.
- (1994) FBIS:EEU , pp. 24

58
- 85033901385
- Magyar nemzet
- July 10, July 11, 1995
- Magyar Nemzet (July 10, 1995), in FBIS:EEU (July 11, 1995): 12.
- (1995) FBIS:EEU , pp. 12

59
- 0039437358
- Budapest kossuth radio
- June 6, June 6, 1996
- Budapest Kossuth Radio (June 6, 1996), in FBIS:EEU (June 6, 1996): 29.
- (1996) FBIS:EEU , pp. 29

60
- 85033885501
- Magyar nemzet
- June 15, June 18, 1996
- Magyar Nemzet (June 15, 1996), in FBIS:EEU (June 18, 1996): 21.
- (1996) FBIS:EEU , pp. 21

61
- 85033894215
- Nepszabadsag
- March 12, March 14, 1997
- Nepszabadsag (March 12, 1997), in WNC Military Affairs (March 14, 1997).
- (1997) WNC Military Affairs

62
- 0038844665
- Polityka
- August 3, August 2, 1996
- Polityka (August 3, 1996), in FBIS:EEU (August 2, 1996): 23.
- (1996) FBIS:EEU , pp. 23

63
- 85033898958
- Polska zbrojna
- January 31-February 2, February 7, 1992
- Polska zbrojna (January 31-February 2, 1992), in FBIS:EEU (February 7, 1992): 15.
- (1992) FBIS:EEU , pp. 15

64
- 85033902604
- Polska zbrojna
- November 13-15, November 26, 1996
- Polska zbrojna (November 13-15, 1992), in FBIS:EEU (November 26, 1996): 21.
- (1992) FBIS:EEU , pp. 21

65
- 85033872726
- Warsaw TV Polonia
- December 20, December 21, 1993
- Warsaw TV Polonia (December 20, 1993), in FBIS:EEU (December 21, 1993): 16.
- (1993) FBIS:EEU , pp. 16

66
- 85033884647
- Warsaw TV Polonia
- November 21, November 21, 1994
- Warsaw TV Polonia (November 21, 1994), in FBIS:EEU (November 21, 1994): 28.
- (1994) FBIS:EEU , pp. 28

67
- 85033873400
- Gazeta polska
- December 8, December 20, 1994
- Gazeta Polska (December 8, 1994), in FBIS:EEU (December 20, 1994): 13. This article goes on to point out that the Polish military is behind in almost all categories of weapons, from ships to helicopters.
- (1994) FBIS:EEU , pp. 13

68
- 85033878711
- Polska zbrojna
- November 18-20, November 23, 1994
- Polska zbrojna (November 18-20, 1994), in FBIS:EEU (November 23, 1994): 22-23.
- (1994) FBIS:EEU , pp. 22-23

69
- 85033896325
- Gazeta wyborcza
- June 9, June 16, 1994
- Gazeta wyborcza (June 9, 1994), in FBIS:EEU (June 16, 1994): 15.
- (1994) FBIS:EEU , pp. 15

70
- 85033894412
- Polityka
- July 2, June 29, 1994
- Polityka (July 2, 1994), in FBIS:EEU (June 29, 1994): 15.
- (1994) FBIS:EEU , pp. 15

71
- 85033876152
- Radio warszawa
- August 17, August 17, 1994
- Radio Warszawa (August 17, 1994), in FBIS:EEU (August 17, 1994): 18.
- (1994) FBIS:EEU , pp. 18

72
- 85033874969
- Rzeczpospolita
- February 28, February 29, 1996
- Rzeczpospolita (February 28, 1996), in FBIS:EEU (February 29, 1996): 46.
- (1996) FBIS:EEU , pp. 46

73
- 0040029511
- Wprost
- June 8, June 8, 1997
- Wprost (June 8, 1997), in WNC Military Affairs (June 8, 1997).
- (1997) WNC Military Affairs

74
- 85033889351
- Zycie warszawy
- February 6, February 13, 1991
- Zycie Warszawy (February 6, 1991), in FBIS:EEU (February 13, 1991): 38-39.
- (1991) FBIS:EEU , pp. 38-39

75
- 85033891296
- Rudé právo
- October 9, October 15, 1992
- Rudé Právo (October 9, 1992), in FBIS:EEU (October 15, 1992): 27.
- (1992) FBIS:EEU , pp. 27

76
- 85033889351
- Zycie warszawy
- February 6, February 13, 1991
- Zycie Warszawy (February 6, 1991), in FBIS:EEU (February 13, 1991): 38-40.
- (1991) FBIS:EEU , pp. 38-40

77
- 85033902613
- Warsaw TVP
- January 29, January 30, 1992
- Warsaw TVP (January 29, 1992), in FBIS:EEU (January 30, 1992): 13.
- (1992) FBIS:EEU , pp. 13

78
- 85033889590
- Rzeczpospolita
- March 10, March 10, 1994
- Rzeczpospolita (March 10, 1994), in FBIS:EEU (March 10, 1994): 16.
- (1994) FBIS:EEU , pp. 16

79
- 0040622685
- Gazeta wyborcza
- June 2, July 6, 1995
- Gazeta wyborcza (June 2, 1995), in FBIS:EEU (July 6, 1995): 34.
- (1995) FBIS:EEU , vol.34

80
- 85033903171
- Zycie gospodarzce
- June 18, October 4, 1995
- Zycie gospodarzce (June 18, 1995), in FBIS:EEU (October 4, 1995): 53.
- (1995) FBIS:EEU , pp. 53

81
- 85033896175
- Polska zbrojna
- October 9-11, October 11, 1992
- Polska zbrojna (October 9-11, 1992), in FBIS:EEU (October 11, 1992): 29.
- (1992) FBIS:EEU , pp. 29

82
- 85033872726
- Warsaw TV Polonia
- December 20, December 21, 1993
- Warsaw TV Polonia (December 20, 1993), in FBIS:EEU (December 21, 1993): 16.
- (1993) FBIS:EEU , pp. 16

83
- 85033902604
- Polska zbrojna
- November 18-20, November 23, 1994
- Polska zbrojna (November 18-20, 1994), in FBIS:EEU (November 23, 1994): 21.
- (1994) FBIS:EEU , pp. 21

84
- 85033898460
- Polska zbrojna
- April 1-4, April 4, 1991
- Polska zbrojna (April 1-4, 1994), in FBIS:EEU (April 4, 1991): 13.
- (1994) FBIS:EEU , pp. 13

85
- 85033896274
- Polska zbrojna
- February 1, February 17, 1994
- Polska zbrojna (February 1, 1994), in FBIS:EEU (February 17, 1994): 20.
- (1994) FBIS:EEU , pp. 20

86
- 0040622674
- Polityka
- August 8, August 1, 1992
- Polityka (August 8, 1992), in FBIS:EEU (August 1, 1992): 28.
- (1992) FBIS:EEU , pp. 28

87
- 85033889590
- Rzeczpospolita
- March 10, March 10, 1994
- Rzeczpospolita (March 10, 1994), in FBIS:EEU (March 10, 1994): 16.
- (1994) FBIS:EEU , pp. 16

88
- 85033881395
- Polska zbrojna
- January 21, January 23, 1995
- Polska zbrojna (January 21, 1995), in FBIS:EEU (January 23, 1995): 36.
- (1995) FBIS:EEU , pp. 36

89
- 85033902051
- Wprost
- February 12, February 13, 1995
- Wprost (February 12, 1995), in FBIS:EEU (February 13, 1995): 19.
- (1995) FBIS:EEU , pp. 19

90
- 85033903517
- Gazeta wyborcza
- August 16, August 17, 1995
- Gazeta wyborcza (August 16, 1995), in FBIS:EEU (August 17, 1995): 34.
- (1995) FBIS:EEU , pp. 34

91
- 0040029490
- Warsaw polskie radio first program
- September 7, September 8, 1995
- Warsaw Polskie Radio First Program (September 7, 1995), in FBIS:EEU (September 8, 1995): 32. The zlłoty was revalued on and the old currency taken out of circulation gradually.
- (1995) FBIS:EEU , pp. 32

92
- 0004224861
- September 28
- OMRI Daily Digest (September 28, 1995).
- (1995) OMRI Daily Digest

93
- 85033891785
- Gazeta wyborcza
- January 23, February 1, 1996
- Gazeta wyborcza (January 23, 1996), in FBIS:EEU (February 1, 1996): 57.
- (1996) FBIS:EEU , pp. 57

94
- 0010190611
- September 17
- Rzeczpospolita (September 17, 1996).
- (1996) Rzeczpospolita

95
- 85033900237
- Zycie warszawy
- September 9, September 11, 1997
- Zycie Warszawy (September 9, 1997), in WNC Military Affairs (September 11, 1997).
- (1997) WNC Military Affairs

96
- 85033891336
- Nie (August 28 1997), in WNC Military Affairs (September 4, 1997).
- Nie (August 28 1997), in WNC Military Affairs (September 4, 1997).

97
- 85033900348
- Warsaw polskie radio first program
- October 28, October 31, 1997
- Warsaw Polskie Radio First Program (October 28, 1997), in WNC Military Affairs (October 31, 1997).
- (1997) WNC Military Affairs

98
- 85033889196
- Polska zbrojna
- June 13, June 30, 1997
- Polska zbrojna (June 13, 1997), in WNC Military Affairs (June 30, 1997).
- (1997) WNC Military Affairs

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