Metphomod - A numerical mesoscale model for simulation of regional photosmog in complex terrain: Model description and application during pollumet 1993 (Switzerland)

Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics

Volumn 70, Issue 1-2, 1999, Pages 43-69

  Perego, Silvan ^a  

^a EPFL   (Switzerland)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0039572073     PISSN: 01777971     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s007030050024     Document Type: Article

References (58)

1. Adreani-Aksoyoglu, S., Keller, J., 1995: Estimates of monoterpene and isoprene emissions from the forests in Switzerland. J. Atmos. Chem., 20, 71-87.
2. Apsley, D. D., Castro, I. P., 1997: A limited-length-scale k-ε model for the neutral and stably-stratified atmospheric boundary layer. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 83, 75-98.
3. Arritt, R., Pielke, R., Segal, M., 1988: Variations of sulfur dioxide deposition velocity resulting from terrain-forced mesoscale circulations. Atmos. Environ., 22, 715-723.
4. Bartzis, J. G., Varvayanni, M., Venetsanos, A., 1993: Adrea. A three-dimensional finite volume transport code for mesoscale atmospheric transport, Technical report, Institute of Nuclear Technology and Radiation Protection, Aghia Paraskevi, Attikis, Athens, Greece.
5. Businger, J., Wyngaard, J., Izumi, Y., Bradley, E., 1971: Flux profile relationships in the atmospheric surface layer. J. Atmos. Sci., 28, 181-189.
6. Buty, M. D., 1988: Paramétrisation de la turbulence atmospherique dans un code mésométéorologique tridimensionnel et non-hydrostatique, Ph.D. thesis, Université Claude Bernard, Lyon 1, France.
7. Chang, J., Brost, R., Isaksen, I., Madronich, S., Middleton, P., Stockwell, W., Walcek, C., 1987: Three-dimensional eulerian acid deposition model: physical concepts and formulation. J. Geophys. Res., 92, 681-700.
8. Clappier, A., 1998: A correction method for use in multidimensional time-splitting advection algorithms: application to two- and three-dimensional transport. Mon. Wea. Rev., 126, 232-242.
9. Deardorff, J., 1974: Three-dimensional numerical study of the height and mean structure of a heated planetary boundary layer. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 7, 199-226.
10. Deardoff, J., 1978: Efficient prediction of ground surface temperature and moisture, with inclusion of a layer of vegetation. J. Geophys. Res., 83(C4), 1889-1903.
11. Duynkerke, P., 1987: Application of the E - ε turbulence closure model to the neutral and stable atmospheric boundary layer. J. Atmos. Sci., 45(5), 865-880.
12. Environmental Protection Agency, 1980: Guideline for applying the airshed model to urban areas, Technical report, U.S. Environmental protection agency, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina.
13. Erisman, J. W., van Pul, A., Wyers, P., 1994: Parametrization of surface resistance for the quantification of atmospheric deposition of acidifying pollutants and ozone. Atmos. Environ., 28, 2595-2607.
14. 2-Flusses an der Grenzfläche Boden/Luft, Vol. G37. Bern, Switzerland Geographica Bernensia.
15. 2 determined from eddy correlation flux measurements over a litter meadow at a rural site on the Swiss plateau. Atmos. Environ., 30(8), 1247-1253.
16. Finlayson-Pitts, B. J., Pitts, J. N., 1986: Atmospheric Chemistry. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
17. Flassak, T., 1988: Ein nichthydrostatisches mesoskaliges Modell der planetaren Grenzschicht. Ph.D. thesis, University of Karlsruhe.
18. Gear, C., 1971: Numerical Initial Value Problems in Ordinary Differential Equations. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
19. Gong, W., Cho, H.-R., 1993: A numerical scheme for the integration of the gas phase chemical rate equations in three-dimensional atmospheric models. Atmos. Environ., 27A(14), 2147-2160.
20. Grell, G. A., Dudhia, J., Stauffer, D. R., 1993: A description of the fifth-generation PENN STATE/NCAR mesoscale model (MM5), Technical Report NCAR/TN-398+IA, Mesoscale and microscale Meteorology Division of the National center of atmospheric research, Boulder, Colorado.
21. Hindmarsh, A. C., 1983: ODEPACK, a systematized collection of ode solvers. In: Stepleman, R., et al. (eds.) Scientific Computing. Amsterdam: North-Holland, pp. 55-64.
22. Hurley, P. J., 1997: An evaluation of several turbulence schemes for the prediction of mean and turbulent fields in complex terrain. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 83, 43-73.
23. Kübler, J., Giovannoni, J.-M., Russel, A.-G., 1995: Eulerian modelling of photochemical pollutants over the Swiss Plateau and control strategy analysis. Atmos. Environ., 30, 951-966.
24. Kuhn, M., Builtjes, P., Poppe, D., Simpson, D., Stockwell, W., Anderson-Sköld, Y., Baart, A., Das, M., Fiedler, F., Hov, O., Kirchner, F., Makar, P., Milford, J., Roemer, M., Ruhnke, R., Strand, A., Vogel, B., Vogel, H., 1998: Intercomparison of the gas-phase chemistry in several chemistry and transport models. Atmos. Environ., 32(4), 693-709.
25. Kunz, S., Künzle, T., Rihm, B., 1995: TRACT Emissions-modell Schweiz. Ein raum-zeitlich hochaufgelöster Emissionskataster für Forschungszwecke im Bereich des atmosphärischen Schadstofftransports, Technical report, Meteotest, Fabrikstrasse 29, 3012 Bern.
26. Lilly, D., 1978: A severe downslope windstorm and aircraft turbulence event induced by a mountain wave. J. Atmos. Sci., 40, 59-79.
27. Lilly, D., Kennedy, P., 1973: Observations of a stationary mountain wave and its associated momentum flux and energy dissipation. J. Atmos. Sci., 30, 1135-1152.
28. Lilly, D., Zisper, E., 1972: The front range windstorm of 11 January 1972 - a meteorological narrative. Weatherwise, 25(2), 56-63.
29. Liu, R., Turco, P., Jacobson, M. Z., 1997: An integrated air pollution modeling system for urban and regional scales: 1. structure and performance. J. Geophys. Res., 20(D5), 6063-6079.
30. Louis, J.-F., 1978: A parametric model of vertical eddy fluxes in the atmosphere. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 17, 187-202.
31. McRae, G., Goodin, W., Seinfeld, J., 1982: Development of a second generation mathematical model for urban air pollution: I. model formulation. Atmos. Environ., 16, 679-696.
32. McRae, G., Goodin, W., Seinfeld, J., 1983: Development of a second generation mathematical model for urban air pollution: II. model performance evaluation. Atmos. Environ., 17, 501-523.
33. Monin, A., Obukhov, A., 1954: Basic laws of turbulent mixing in the atmosphere near the ground. Tr. Akad. Nauk., 24, 1963-1987.
34. Moussiopoulos, N., 1989: Mathematische Modellierung mesoskaliger Ausbreitung in der Atmosphäre. Fortschr. Ber. VDI Reihe, 15(64), 316.
35. Neininger, B., 1993: Field phase report of the POLLUMET-IOP-93.
36. Neumann, J., Mahrer, Y., 1974: A theoretical study of the sea and land breezes of circular islands. J. Atmos. Sci., 31, 2027-2039.
37. Pahl, S., 1990: Parametrisierung der trockenen Deposition in einem mesoskaligen Transport-und Strömungsmodell. Master's thesis, Universität Hamburg, Germany.
38. Paltridge, G., Platt, C., 1976: Radiative Processes in Meteorology and Climatology. (Developments in Atmospheric Science, 5) Amsterdam: Elsevier.
39. Perego, S., 1996: Ein numerisches Modell zur Simulation des Sommersmogs, Vol. G47. Bern, Switzerland: Geographica Bernensia, ISBN 3-906151-05-0.
40. Pielke, R. A., 1984: Mesoscale Meteorological Modelling. Orlando. Academic Press.
41. Press, W. H., Flannery, B. P., Teukolsky, S. A., Vetterling, W. T., 1988: Numerical Recipes in C. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
42. Rhie, C., Chow, W., 1983: Numerical study of the turbulent flow past an airfoil with trailing edge separation. AIAA Journal, 21(11), 1525-1532.
43. Scheffe, R., Morris, R., 1993: A review of the development and application of the urban airshed model. Atmos. Environ., 27B, 23-39.
44. Schluenzen, K., Bigalke, K., Luepkes, C., Niemeier, U., von Salzen, K., 1996: Concept and realization of the mesoscale transport- and fluid-model METRAS., Technical Report No. 5, Meteorological Institute, University of Hamburg.
45. Simpson, J., Mansfield, D., Milford, J., 1977: Inland penetration of sea breeze fronts. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 103, 47-76.
46. Smolarkievicz, P. K., 1984: A fully multidimensional positive definite advection transport algorithm with small implicit diffusion. J. Computational Physics, 54, 325-362.
47. Stockwell, W. R., 1986: A homogenous gas phase mechanism for use in a regional acid deposition model. Atmos. Environ., 20, 1615-1632.
48. Stockwell, W. R., Kirchner, F., Kuhn, M., Seefeld, S., 1997: A new mechanism for regional atmospheric chemistry modeling. J. Geophys. Res., 102(D22), 25847-25879.
49. Stockwell, W. R., Middleton, P., Chang, J. S., Tang, X., 1990: The second generation regional acid deposition model chemical mechanism for regional air quality modeling. J. Geophys. Res., 95(D10), 16343-16367.
50. Stull, R. B., 1988: Boundary Layer Meteorology. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
51. Thunis, P., 1995: Formulation and evaluation of a nonhydrostatic vorticity-mode mesoscale model, Technical Report EUR 16141 EN, European commission, Joint Research Centre.
52. Vogel, B., Fiedler, F., Vogel, H., 1987: Influence of topography and biogenic volatile organic compounds emission in the state of Baden-Württemberg on ozone concentrations during episodes of high air temperatures. J. Atmos. Sci., 45(5), 865-880.
53. 3 deposition velocities computed using regional landuse and meteorological data. Atmos. Environ., 20, 949-964.
54. Walko, R. L., Tremback, C. J., Hertenstein, R. F, 1993: RAMS. The regional atmospheric modelling system. Users guide, Technical report, ASTeR Inc., P.O. Box 466, Fort Collins, Colorado 80522.
55. Wesely, M., Hicks, B., 1977: Some factors that affect the deposition rate of sulfur dioxide and similar gases on vegetation. J. Air. Pollut., 27, 1110-1116.
56. Wesely, M. L., 1989: Parameterization of surface resistances to gaseous dry deposition in regional-scale numerical models. Atmos. Environ., 23(6), 1293-1304.
57. Xian, Z., Pielke, R. A., 1991: The effects of width of landmasses on the development of sea breezes. J. Appl. Meteor., 30, 1281-1304.
58. Zilitinkevich, S., 1970: Dynamics of the Atmospheric Boundary Layer. Leningrad: Hydrometeorology.