Winners of the first 1960 televised presidential debate between Kennedy and Nixon

Journal of Communication

Volumn 46, Issue 4, 1996, Pages 78-96

  Kraus, Sidney ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0039566665     PISSN: 00219916     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1460-2466.1996.tb01507.x     Document Type: Review

References (52)

1. ABC News. (1989) Great T.V. news stories, the great debates: John F. Kennedy vs. Richard M. Nixon, MP*I1724 Color 60 Mins. NP, MPMPI Home Video.
2. Ambrose, S. E. (1987). Nixon: The education of a politician, 1913-1962. New York: Simon & Schuster.
3. Broadcasting. (1960, Nov. 7). Debate score. Kennedy up, Nixon down, 27-28.
4. Buchanan, B. (1991). Electing a president: The Markle Commission research on campaign 1988. Austin: University of Texas Press.
5. Carlin, D. F., & McKinney, M. S. (Eds.). (1994). The 1992 presidential debates in focus. Westport, CT: Praeger.
6. Crigler, A., Just, M., & Neuman, W. R. (1991) Interpreting visual vs. audio messages in television news. Paper presented at the International Communication Association. Chicago, IL.
7. Donovan, R. J., & Scherer, R. (1992). Politics transformed. Wilson Quarterly, 16(2), 19-34.
8. Frankel, M. (1994, October 23). Nixon's last taunts. The New York Times magazine, 30.
9. Gollin, A. E. (1992). AAPOR and the media. In P. B. Sheatsley and W, J. Mitofsky (Eds.), A meeting place: The history of the American Association for Public Opinion Research (pp. 177-196). Chapel Hill, NC: AAPOR.
10. Hellweg, S. W., Pfau, M., & Brydon, S. R. (1992). Televised presidential debates: Advocacy in contemporary America. New York: Praeger.
11. Hollonquist, T., & Suchman, A. (1944). Listening to the listener: Experience with the Lazarsfeld-Stanton Program Analyzer. In P. F. Lazarsfeld & F. Stanton (Eds.), Radio research, 1942-1943 (p. 32). New York: Duell, Sloan, & Pearce.
12. Iyengar, S., & Kinder, D. R. (1987). News that matters. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
13. Katz, E., & Feldman, J. (1962). The debates in the light of research: A survey of surveys. In S. Kraus (Ed.), The great debates: Background, perspective, effects (pp. 182-223). Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
14. Kraus, S. (Ed.). (1962). The great debates: Background, perspective, effects. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
15. Kraus, S. (Ed.). (1979). The great debates: Carter vs. Ford, 1976. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
16. Kraus, S. (1988). Televised presidential debates and public policy. Hinsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
17. Kraus, S. (1995, July). Winners of the first 1960 presidential debate?: Kennedy vs. Nixon, television viewing vs. radio listening, image vs. substance, pictures and voice (plus words) vs. voice (plus words). Paper presented at the International Society of Political Psychology, Washington, DC.
18. Kraus, S., & Davis, D. (1976) The effects of mass communication on political behavior. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press.
19. Lang, G. F., & Lang, K. (1984). Politics and television review. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
20. Lasky, V (1965) J.F.K.: The man and the myth. New Rochelle, NY: Arlington.
21. Lazarsfeld, P. P., & Stanton, F. (Eds.).(1944). Radio research 1912-1243. New York: Duell, Sloan, & Pearce.
22. Lubell, S. (1962). Personality vs. issues. In S. Kraus (Ed.). The great debates: Background, perspectives, effects. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
23. Martin, R. (1983). A hero for our time. New York: Macmillan.
24. Mazo, E. (1962). The great debates: An occational paper on the role of the political process in the free society. Santa Barbara, CA: Center for the Study of Democratic Institutions.
25. Mazo, E., & Hess, S. (1968). Nixon: A political portrait. New York: Harper & Row.
26. McGill, Ralph. (1960. Sept. 28) "Do You Sec or Hear TV?" Atlanta Constitution, p. 28.
27. Mickelson S. (1989). From whistle stop to sound bite: Four decades of political and television. New York: Praeger.
28. Neuman, W. R., Just, M., & Crigler, A. N. (1992). Common knowledgw: News and construction of political meaning. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
29. Nixon, R. (1962). Six crises. Garden City, NY: Doubleday.
30. Nixon, R. (1978). The memories of Richard Nixon. New York: Crosset.
31. O'Donnell, K., Powers D., & McCarthy, J. (1972). Johnny, we hardly knew ye. Boston: Little.
32. Oft-Rose, N. (1989). The importance of ethcs. Argumentation and Advocacy: Journal of the American forensic Association, 32, 197-199.
33. O'Keefe, J. (1975). Political campaigns and mass communication research. In S. Chalfee (Ed.), Political communication: Issues research (pp. 129-164). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
34. Pendell, S. D., & Vancil, D. L. (1990. June). An experimental study of viewer-listener disagreement in the first Kennedy Nixon debate. Paper presented at the International Communication Association. Dublin, Ireland.
35. Pfau, M. ( 1991, October-November). The role of content, relational, and nonverbal messages in candidate influence in political debates. Paper presented to the Speech Communication Association.
36. Pfau, M., & Eveland, W. P., Jr. (1994). Debates versus other communication sources: The pattern of information and Influence. In D. B. Carlin & M. S. Mckinney (Eds.). The 1992 presidential debates in fucos (pp. 155-173). Westport, CT. Praeger.
37. Pfau, M., & Kang, L. G. (1991, Summer). The impact of relational messages on candidate influence in televised political debates. Communication Studies, 42:117.
38. Quayle, D. (1994). Standing firm: A vice presidential memoir. New York: Harper Collins.
39. Ranney, A (1983). Channels of power: The impact of television. New York: Basic Books.
40. Rubin, B. (1967). Political television. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.
41. Schudsor, M. (1990). Visual culture and American politics: Do the eyes have it? In J. J. Stuhr & R. M. S. Cochran. (Eds.), Morals and the media (pp. 15-33). Eugene: University of Oregon Books.
42. Schudson, M. (1991). Trout and hamburger: Telemythology and politics. Tikkun, 6, 47-51, 86-87.
43. Schudson, M. (1995). The power of news. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
44. Sears, D. O., & Chaffee, S. H. (1979). Uses and effects of the 1976 debates: An overview of empirical studies. In S. Kraus (Ed.), The great debates: Carter vs. Ford, 1976. Indiana University Press (pp. 223-261).
45. Sindlinger & Co. (1960, Nov. 1) Omnibus activity.
46. Stuhr, J. J., & Cochran, R. M. S. (Eds.). (1990). Morals and the media. Eugene: University of Oregon Books.
47. Terkel, S. (1967). Division street: America. New York: Pantheon Books.
48. Terkel, S. (1970). Hard times: An oral history of the Great Depression. New York: Pantheon Books.
49. Terkel, S. (1974). Working: People talk about what they do all day and how they feel about what they do. New York: Pantheon Books.
50. Twentieth Century Fund Task Force on Televised Presidential Debates. (1979). With the nation watching. Lexington, MA: Heath.
51. Vancil, D. L., & Pendell, S. D. (1987, Spring). The myth of viewer-listener disagreement in the first Kennedy-Nixon debate. Central States Speech Journal, 38, 16-27.
52. Wheeler, M. (1976). Lies, damn lies, and statistics: The manipulation of public opinion in America. New York: Liveright.