-
1
-
-
84943470883
-
-
The project was initiated at the University of Utah. For a preliminary report, see U. Höweler, P. K. Chatterjee, K. A. Klingensmith, J. Waluk and J. Michl, Pure Appl. Chem., 1989, 61, 2117.
-
(1989)
Pure Appl. Chem.
, vol.61
, pp. 2117
-
-
Höweler, U.1
Chatterjee, P.K.2
Klingensmith, K.A.3
Waluk, J.4
Michl, J.5
-
12
-
-
0023315713
-
-
V. Bonačić-Koutecky, J. Koutecký and J. Michl, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl., 1987, 26, 170; J. Michl and V. Bonačić-Koutecký, Tetrahedron, 1988, 44, 7559; J. Michl, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1996, 118, 3568.
-
(1987)
Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl.
, vol.26
, pp. 170
-
-
Bonačić-Koutecky, V.1
Koutecký, J.2
Michl, J.3
-
13
-
-
0000806429
-
-
V. Bonačić-Koutecky, J. Koutecký and J. Michl, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl., 1987, 26, 170; J. Michl and V. Bonačić-Koutecký, Tetrahedron, 1988, 44, 7559; J. Michl, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1996, 118, 3568.
-
(1988)
Tetrahedron
, vol.44
, pp. 7559
-
-
Michl, J.1
Bonačić-Koutecký, V.2
-
14
-
-
0030007032
-
-
V. Bonačić-Koutecky, J. Koutecký and J. Michl, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl., 1987, 26, 170; J. Michl and V. Bonačić-Koutecký, Tetrahedron, 1988, 44, 7559; J. Michl, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1996, 118, 3568.
-
(1996)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.118
, pp. 3568
-
-
Michl, J.1
-
16
-
-
0001704133
-
-
C. H. Martin and K. F. Freed, J. Chem. Phys., 1994, 101, 4011; J. Phys. Chem., 1995, 99, 2701.
-
(1994)
J. Chem. Phys.
, vol.101
, pp. 4011
-
-
Martin, C.H.1
Freed, K.F.2
-
17
-
-
0000472235
-
-
C. H. Martin and K. F. Freed, J. Chem. Phys., 1994, 101, 4011; J. Phys. Chem., 1995, 99, 2701.
-
(1995)
J. Phys. Chem.
, vol.99
, pp. 2701
-
-
-
18
-
-
84981911761
-
-
L. Salem and C. Rowland, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl., 1972, 11, 92.
-
(1972)
Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl.
, vol.11
, pp. 92
-
-
Salem, L.1
Rowland, C.2
-
20
-
-
0013536842
-
-
C. Doubleday, Jr., J. W. McIver, Jr. and M. Page, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1982, 104, 6533.
-
(1982)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.104
, pp. 6533
-
-
Doubleday C., Jr.1
McIver J.W., Jr.2
Page, M.3
-
21
-
-
0002366798
-
-
ed. W. T. Borden, Wiley, New York
-
W. T. Borden, in Biradicals, ed. W. T. Borden, Wiley, New York, 1982, p. 1.
-
(1982)
Biradicals
, pp. 1
-
-
Borden, W.T.1
-
23
-
-
0345955761
-
-
note
-
AB = [2N]/2 for charged annulenes (axial biradicals).
-
-
-
-
27
-
-
36549090651
-
-
J. Koutecký, J. Paldus and J. ČíŌek, J. Chem. Phys., 1985, 83, 1722.
-
(1985)
J. Chem. Phys.
, vol.83
, pp. 1722
-
-
Koutecký, J.1
Paldus, J.2
ČíOek, J.3
-
29
-
-
36849115862
-
-
P. J. Stephens, P. N. Schatz, A. B. Ritchie and A. J. McCaffery, J. Chem. Phys., 1968, 48, 132.
-
(1968)
J. Chem. Phys.
, vol.48
, pp. 132
-
-
Stephens, P.J.1
Schatz, P.N.2
Ritchie, A.B.3
McCaffery, A.J.4
-
30
-
-
0346587020
-
-
note
-
These characteristics are typical of the class of pair biradicals, to which the uncharged antiaromatic annulenes belong, and of the class of axial biradicals, to which the charged ones belong, respectively.
-
-
-
-
31
-
-
0346587019
-
-
ed. W. T. Borden, Wiley, New York
-
W. T. Borden, in Biradicals, ed. W. T. Borden, Wiley, New York, 1982, p. 58.
-
(1982)
Biradicals
, pp. 58
-
-
Borden, W.T.1
-
33
-
-
0343390578
-
-
R. Pariser and R. G. Parr, J. Chem. Phys., 1953, 21, 466; J. A. Pople, Trans. Faraday Soc., 1953, 49, 1375.
-
(1953)
J. Chem. Phys.
, vol.21
, pp. 466
-
-
Pariser, R.1
Parr, R.G.2
-
34
-
-
34748873709
-
-
R. Pariser and R. G. Parr, J. Chem. Phys., 1953, 21, 466; J. A. Pople, Trans. Faraday Soc., 1953, 49, 1375.
-
(1953)
Trans. Faraday Soc.
, vol.49
, pp. 1375
-
-
Pople, J.A.1
|