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Volumn 25, Issue 4, 1997, Pages 729-739

Bulgaria: Minorities, democratization, and national sentiments

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EID: 0039526013     PISSN: 00905992     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/00905999708408537     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (8)

References (32)
  • 1
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    • Bulgarian Ethnic Groups: Politics and Perceptions
    • 19 March
    • Ivan Ilchev and Duncan M. Perry, "Bulgarian Ethnic Groups: Politics and Perceptions," RFE/RL Research Report, No. 12, 19 March 1993, p. 35.
    • (1993) RFE/RL Research Report , Issue.12 , pp. 35
    • Ilchev, I.1    Perry, D.M.2
  • 3
    • 5544297304 scopus 로고
    • Sofia
    • Republika Bulgaria. Statisticheski godishnik (1993), N̄îôèy, ñ. 53. Republic of Bulgaria. Statistical Yearbook (Sofia, 1993), p. 53.
    • (1993) Republic of Bulgaria. Statistical Yearbook , pp. 53
  • 7
    • 0346701520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Notes on Islamic Mystical Brotherhoods in Northeastern Bulgaria
    • Frederick De Jong, "Notes on Islamic Mystical Brotherhoods in Northeastern Bulgaria," Der Islam: Zeitschrift fur Deschichte und Kultur der islamichen Orients, Bd. 63, H. 2, pp. 303-8; Petya Nitzova. "Qizilbash," in I. Harris, S. Mews, P. Morris and J. Shepherd, eds, Contemporary Religions: A World Guide (London: Longman Current Affairs, 1992), p. 284.
    • Der Islam: Zeitschrift fur Deschichte und Kultur der Islamichen Orients , vol.63 , Issue.2 , pp. 303-308
    • De Jong, F.1
  • 8
    • 5544235972 scopus 로고
    • Qizilbash
    • I. Harris, S. Mews, P. Morris and J. Shepherd, eds, London: Longman Current Affairs
    • Frederick De Jong, "Notes on Islamic Mystical Brotherhoods in Northeastern Bulgaria," Der Islam: Zeitschrift fur Deschichte und Kultur der islamichen Orients, Bd. 63, H. 2, pp. 303-8; Petya Nitzova. "Qizilbash," in I. Harris, S. Mews, P. Morris and J. Shepherd, eds, Contemporary Religions: A World Guide (London: Longman Current Affairs, 1992), p. 284.
    • (1992) Contemporary Religions: A World Guide , pp. 284
    • Nitzova, P.1
  • 11
    • 5544228242 scopus 로고
    • Tzentar za izsledvane na demokratziyata i fondatziya Fridrih Nauman Sofia
    • Aspekti na etnokulturnata situatziya v Bulgaria i na Balkanite, Tzentar za izsledvane na demokratziyata i fondatziya Fridrih Nauman (Sofia: 1992), v 2 t.
    • (1992) Aspekti na Etnokulturnata Situatziya v Bulgaria i na Balkanite , vol.2
  • 14
    • 84928831670 scopus 로고
    • The Turkish Minority in Bulgaria
    • December
    • see: Thomas F. Michel, "The Turkish Minority in Bulgaria," Islam and Christian-Muslim Relations, Vol. 1, No. 2, December 1990, pp. 269-279; Ivan Dobrev, "The Turkish Minority in Bulgaria: A Clarification," Islam and Christian-Muslim Relations, the same issue, pp. 280-285. The most thorough and detailed account of these events is found in, Hugh Poulton, Minorities and States in Conflict (London: Minority Rights Group, 1993), pp. 129-163.
    • (1990) Islam and Christian-Muslim Relations , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 269-279
    • Michel, T.F.1
  • 15
    • 5544323861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Turkish Minority in Bulgaria: A Clarification
    • see: Thomas F. Michel, "The Turkish Minority in Bulgaria," Islam and Christian-Muslim Relations, Vol. 1, No. 2, December 1990, pp. 269-279; Ivan Dobrev, "The Turkish Minority in Bulgaria: A Clarification," Islam and Christian-Muslim Relations, the same issue, pp. 280-285. The most thorough and detailed account of these events is found in, Hugh Poulton, Minorities and States in Conflict (London: Minority Rights Group, 1993), pp. 129-163.
    • Islam and Christian-Muslim Relations , Issue.THE SAME ISSUE , pp. 280-285
    • Dobrev, I.1
  • 16
    • 84928831670 scopus 로고
    • London: Minority Rights Group
    • see: Thomas F. Michel, "The Turkish Minority in Bulgaria," Islam and Christian-Muslim Relations, Vol. 1, No. 2, December 1990, pp. 269-279; Ivan Dobrev, "The Turkish Minority in Bulgaria: A Clarification," Islam and Christian-Muslim Relations, the same issue, pp. 280-285. The most thorough and detailed account of these events is found in, Hugh Poulton, Minorities and States in Conflict (London: Minority Rights Group, 1993), pp. 129-163.
    • (1993) Minorities and States in Conflict , pp. 129-163
    • Poulton, H.1
  • 17
    • 85033316548 scopus 로고
    • Democracy Building in Ethnically Diverse Societies: The Cases of Bulgaria and Romania
    • Ian M. Cuthbertson and Jane Leibowitz, eds, New York: Institute for EastWest Studies
    • Ivanka Nedeva, "Democracy Building in Ethnically Diverse Societies: The Cases of Bulgaria and Romania," in Ian M. Cuthbertson and Jane Leibowitz, eds, Minorities: The New Europe 's Old Issue (New York: Institute for EastWest Studies, 1994), pp. 134-135.
    • (1994) Minorities: The New Europe 's Old Issue , pp. 134-135
    • Nedeva, I.1
  • 18
    • 84930560740 scopus 로고
    • Ethnic Unrest during January
    • 9 February
    • Stephen Ashley, "Ethnic Unrest During January," RFE/RL Report on Eastern Europe, No. 6, 9 February 1990, pp. 4-11; Duncan M. Perry, "Ethnic Turks Face Bulgarian Nationalism," ibid., No. 11, 15 March 1991, pp. 5-7.
    • (1990) RFE/RL Report on Eastern Europe , Issue.6 , pp. 4-11
    • Ashley, S.1
  • 19
    • 84928441221 scopus 로고
    • Ethnic Turks Face Bulgarian Nationalism
    • 15 March
    • Stephen Ashley, "Ethnic Unrest During January," RFE/RL Report on Eastern Europe, No. 6, 9 February 1990, pp. 4-11; Duncan M. Perry, "Ethnic Turks Face Bulgarian Nationalism," ibid., No. 11, 15 March 1991, pp. 5-7.
    • (1991) RFE/RL Report on Eastern Europe , Issue.11 , pp. 5-7
    • Perry, D.M.1
  • 21
    • 85033283200 scopus 로고
    • In Bulgaria, Democracy Eases Ethnic Tensions
    • 19 March
    • William H. Taft, "In Bulgaria, Democracy Eases Ethnic Tensions," The Wall Street Journal, 19 March 1993.
    • (1993) The Wall Street Journal
    • Taft, W.H.1
  • 22
    • 85033320292 scopus 로고
    • 28 December
    • 24 chasa, 28 December 1994.
    • (1994) 24 Chasa
  • 23
    • 5544301571 scopus 로고
    • Islam in Bulgaria: A Historical Reappraisal
    • Petya Nitzova, "Islam in Bulgaria: A Historical Reappraisal," Religion, State and Society, Vol. 22, No. 1, 1994, pp. 97-102.
    • (1994) Religion, State and Society , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 97-102
    • Nitzova, P.1
  • 24
    • 85033326277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 35.5% of the whole population have declared themselves pious, of whom Bulgarians are 33%, 67% are Turks and 45% are Roma. See, Vrazki na savmestimost i nesavmestimost, pp. 198-203
    • 35.5% of the whole population have declared themselves pious, of whom Bulgarians are 33%, 67% are Turks and 45% are Roma. See, Vrazki na savmestimost i nesavmestimost, pp. 198-203.
  • 25
    • 85033278521 scopus 로고
    • 30 December
    • Kontinent, No. 301, 30 December 1994.
    • (1994) Kontinent , Issue.301
  • 26
    • 85033293518 scopus 로고
    • 24 January
    • Ibid., No. 20, 24 January 1995.
    • (1995) Kontinent , Issue.20
  • 27
    • 0003883038 scopus 로고
    • Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press
    • John Hutchinson and Anthony D. Smith, eds, Nationalism (Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 1994), pp. 122-124, 162-164.
    • (1994) Nationalism , pp. 122-124
    • Hutchinson, J.1    Smith, A.D.2
  • 31
    • 5544288524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The greatest Bulgarian national author of all times Ivan Vazov created a novel entitled Under the Yoke, which has been for almost a century part and parcel of the Bulgarian national narrative and an extended metaphor of Bulgarian susceptabilities vis-à-vis the Turks.
    • Under the Yoke
    • Vazov, I.1


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