메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 45, Issue 4, 1998, Pages 14-21

Culprits, culpability, and corrective justice Germany confronts its communist past

(1)  Yoder, Jennifer A a  

a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 0039502270     PISSN: 10758216     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/10758216.1998.11655795     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (2)

References (49)
  • 2
    • 0000071925 scopus 로고
    • Transitions to democracy
    • This aspect of the transition to democracy was mentioned years ago by Dankwart Rustow, "Transitions to Democracy," Comparative Politics 2, no. 3 (April 1970): 330-67. However, many transition theorists have tended to overlook or underestimate the importance of acculturation to democratic consolidation.
    • (1970) Comparative Politics , vol.2 , Issue.3 APRIL , pp. 330-367
    • Rustow, D.1
  • 3
    • 0003823969 scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: United States Institute of Peace
    • Neil J. Kritz, ed., Transitional Justice: How Emerging Democracies Reckon with Former Regimes (Washington, DC: United States Institute of Peace, 1995). Corrective justice in the post-communist context specifically is addressed by Bruce Ackerman, The Future of the Liberal Revolution (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1992), and by Vladimir Tismaneanu, "Is the Revolution Over? The Myth of De-communization and the Quest for Justice," in Fantasies of Salvation (Princeton: Princeton University Press, forthcoming).
    • (1995) Transitional Justice: How Emerging Democracies Reckon with Former Regimes
    • Kritz, N.J.1
  • 4
    • 0004167656 scopus 로고
    • New Haven: Yale University Press
    • Neil J. Kritz, ed., Transitional Justice: How Emerging Democracies Reckon with Former Regimes (Washington, DC: United States Institute of Peace, 1995). Corrective justice in the post-communist context specifically is addressed by Bruce Ackerman, The Future of the Liberal Revolution (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1992), and by Vladimir Tismaneanu, "Is the Revolution Over? The Myth of De-communization and the Quest for Justice," in Fantasies of Salvation (Princeton: Princeton University Press, forthcoming).
    • (1992) The Future of the Liberal Revolution
    • Ackerman, B.1
  • 5
    • 85033878525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the revolution over? The myth of de-communization and the quest for justice
    • Princeton: Princeton University Press, forthcoming
    • Neil J. Kritz, ed., Transitional Justice: How Emerging Democracies Reckon with Former Regimes (Washington, DC: United States Institute of Peace, 1995). Corrective justice in the post-communist context specifically is addressed by Bruce Ackerman, The Future of the Liberal Revolution (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1992), and by Vladimir Tismaneanu, "Is the Revolution Over? The Myth of De-communization and the Quest for Justice," in Fantasies of Salvation (Princeton: Princeton University Press, forthcoming).
    • Fantasies of Salvation
    • Tismaneanu, V.1
  • 6
    • 2142838130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confronting human rights violations committed by former governments: Principles applicable and political constraints
    • Jose Zalaquett, "Confronting Human Rights Violations Committed by Former Governments: Principles Applicable and Political Constraints," in Transitional Justice, vol. 1, p. 5.
    • Transitional Justice , vol.1 , pp. 5
    • Zalaquett, J.1
  • 8
    • 85033881280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Federal Commissioner for the Records of the State Security Service of the Former German Democratic Republic, "Task, Structure, and Work of This Authority."
  • 9
    • 85033880147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • According to an official of the Federal Commissioner for the Records of the State Security Service, interview, Berlin, June 5, 1997.
  • 10
    • 0002100827 scopus 로고
    • The communist torturers of Eastern Europe,
    • John P. Moran, "The Communist Torturers of Eastern Europe," Communist and Post-Communist Studies 27, no. 1 (1994): 100. That would mean one of every eight GDR citizens was a Stasi informer.
    • (1994) Communist and Post-Communist Studies , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 100
    • Moran, J.P.1
  • 11
    • 85007717832 scopus 로고
    • January 20
    • Die Zeit (January 20, 1995).
    • (1995) Die Zeit
  • 12
    • 0003841028 scopus 로고
    • September 24
    • Washington Post (September 24, 1995).
    • (1995) Washington Post
  • 13
    • 85033894340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Figure for 1980. Figures for other Eastern bloc countries were: Romania 20 percent, Czechoslovakia 14 percent, Bulgaria 13 percent, Poland 12.5 percent, and Hungary 10 percent.
  • 14
    • 0003498410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • January 29
    • Der Spiegel (January 29, 1996).
    • (1996) Der Spiegel
  • 15
    • 84930557620 scopus 로고
    • The 'gray zone' and the future of dissent in Czechoslovakia
    • Jirina Siklova, "The 'Gray Zone' and the Future of Dissent in Czechoslovakia," Social Research 57, no. 2 (summer 1991): 347-63.
    • (1991) Social Research , vol.57 , Issue.2 SUMMER , pp. 347-363
    • Siklova, J.1
  • 16
    • 85033884694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Stolpe remains the only East German governor in office. Three other governors were removed before their terms expired because of their past affiliations or suspicions of corruption: Duhac in Thüringen, Golmulka in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, and Gies in Sachsen-Anhalt.
  • 17
    • 85033883674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • In December 1993, only 21 percent of those polled in Brandenburg thought that there might be someone better than Stolpe for the job of governor. Sympathy for Stolpe was markedly higher among Easterners polled (73 percent) than among Westerners (38 percent). Der Tagesspiegel (December 4, 1993).
  • 18
    • 0001145915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dealing with the communist past: Central and Eastern European experiences after 1990
    • Helga Welsh, "Dealing with the Communist Past: Central and Eastern European Experiences After 1990," Europe-Asia Studies 48, no. 3 (1996): 413-28.
    • (1996) Europe-Asia Studies , vol.48 , Issue.3 , pp. 413-428
    • Welsh, H.1
  • 19
    • 85033894836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Federal Commissioner for the Records of the State Security Service of the Former German Democratic Republic, "Task, Structure, and Work of This Authority."
  • 20
    • 0004012050 scopus 로고
    • New York: Oxford University Press
    • Konrad H. Jarausch, The Rush to German Unity (New York: Oxford University Press, 1994), p. 173.
    • (1994) The Rush to German Unity , pp. 173
    • Jarausch, K.H.1
  • 21
    • 0040109810 scopus 로고
    • Die last der Vergangenheit: Zum Umgang mit den Stasi-Akten
    • Michael Strotmann, "Die Last der Vergangenheit: Zum Umgang mit den Stasi-Akten" (The Burden of the Past: Dealing with the Stasi Files), Deutschland Archiv 26, no. 12 (December 1993): 1372-88.
    • (1993) Deutschland Archiv , vol.26 , Issue.12 DECEMBER , pp. 1372-1388
    • Strotmann, M.1
  • 22
    • 0039518161 scopus 로고
    • The clean-up bureau
    • Wprost [Warsaw] no. 2
    • Gauck interview in Wprost [Warsaw] and reprinted as "The Clean-Up Bureau," Uncaptive Minds 5, no. 2 (20) (summer 1992): 128.
    • (1992) Uncaptive Minds , vol.5 , Issue.20 SUMMER , pp. 128
    • Gauck1
  • 23
    • 5844283225 scopus 로고
    • West german elites: Cartel of anxiety, power elite, or responsive representatives?
    • ed. Ursula Hoffmann-Lange Boulder: Westview Press
    • Ursula Hoffmann-Lange, "West German Elites: Cartel of Anxiety, Power Elite, or Responsive Representatives?" in Social and Political Structures in West Germany, ed. Ursula Hoffmann-Lange (Boulder: Westview Press, 1991).
    • (1991) Social and Political Structures in West Germany
    • Hoffmann-Lange, U.1
  • 24
    • 0007269798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children of a lesser god
    • Inga Markovits, "Children of a Lesser God," Michigan Law Review, no. 7 (June 1996): 2270-308.
    • (1996) Michigan Law Review , vol.7 , Issue.JUNE , pp. 2270-2308
    • Markovits, I.1
  • 25
    • 85033894235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of the secret police files
    • "Treatment of the Secret Police Files," in Transitional Justice, vol. 2, pp. 602-25.
    • Transitional Justice , vol.2 , pp. 602-625
  • 26
    • 0040109802 scopus 로고
    • Elite circulation and institutional consolidation in Eastern Germany
    • Chicago, September 21-24
    • Hans-Ulrich Derlien, "Elite Circulation and Institutional Consolidation in Eastern Germany," paper presented at the annual meeting of the German Studies Association, Chicago, September 21-24, 1995, pp. 10-11.
    • (1995) Annual Meeting of the German Studies Association , pp. 10-11
    • Derlien, H.-U.1
  • 27
    • 85033892894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Chapter XX, Section III, of the Unification Treaty established the legal guidelines for screening personnel.
  • 28
    • 0003841030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • August 26
    • Washington Post (August 26, 1997).
    • (1997) Washington Post
  • 29
    • 84966120746 scopus 로고
    • Justice after transitions
    • Jamal Benomar, "Justice After Transitions," Journal of Democracy 4, no. 1 (January 1993): 20-27.
    • (1993) Journal of Democracy , vol.4 , Issue.1 JANUARY , pp. 20-27
    • Benomar, J.1
  • 30
    • 85033873449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • This problem was frequently mentioned to the author during interviews with Eastern parliamentarians in Brandenburg in 1994.
  • 31
    • 85033877818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Interviews with parliamentary group leaders of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU), Social Democrats (SPD), and Party of Democratic Socialism (PDS) conducted in Brandenburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, and Thüringen in 1997.
  • 33
    • 0003841028 scopus 로고
    • September 24
    • Washington Post (September 24, 1995).
    • (1995) Washington Post
  • 34
    • 84937296371 scopus 로고
    • Overcoming the legacies of dictatorship
    • May/June
    • Tina Rosenberg, "Overcoming the Legacies of Dictatorship," Foreign Affairs 74, no. 3 (May/June 1995): 151.
    • (1995) Foreign Affairs , vol.74 , Issue.3 , pp. 151
    • Rosenberg, T.1
  • 35
    • 0003841028 scopus 로고
    • September 24
    • Washington Post (September 24, 1995).
    • (1995) Washington Post
  • 37
    • 0038925585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • See the critiques of the trials by Rosenberg, "Overcoming the Legacies," and Mark Gibney, "Prosecuting Human Rights Violations from a Previous Regime: The East European Experience," East European Quarterly 31, no. 1 (March 1997): 93-110.
    • Overcoming the Legacies
    • Rosenberg1
  • 38
    • 0038925585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prosecuting human rights violations from a previous regime: The East European experience
    • See the critiques of the trials by Rosenberg, "Overcoming the Legacies," and Mark Gibney, "Prosecuting Human Rights Violations from a Previous Regime: The East European Experience," East European Quarterly 31, no. 1 (March 1997): 93-110.
    • (1997) East European Quarterly , vol.31 , Issue.1 MARCH , pp. 93-110
    • Gibney, M.1
  • 40
  • 41
    • 0038925562 scopus 로고
    • Merkwürdige Schlußstrich-Diskussion
    • Karl Wilhelm Fricke, "Merkwürdige Schlußstrich-Diskussion" (A Noteworthy Discussion about Drawing the Line), Deutschland Archiv 28, no. 2 (February 1995): 113-15.
    • (1995) Deutschland Archiv , vol.28 , Issue.2 FEBRUARY , pp. 113-115
    • Fricke, K.W.1
  • 42
    • 85051019707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Justice after transition: On the choices successor elites make in dealing with the past
    • Luc Huyse, "Justice After Transition: On the Choices Successor Elites Make in Dealing with the Past," in Transitional Justice, vol. 1, p. 345.
    • Transitional Justice , vol.1 , pp. 345
    • Huyse, L.1
  • 44
    • 0003841030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • August 26
    • Washington Post (August 26, 1997).
    • (1997) Washington Post
  • 46
    • 85033871356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Background Information available from the Truth and Reconciliation Commission website: http://www.truth.org.za.
  • 47
    • 85033896796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • The CDU parliamentary group named seven members and five outside experts; the SPD, five members and three experts; the Free Democrats (FDP), two members and one expert; and the Alliance 90/Greens and the PDS/Left List each sent one member and one expert.
  • 48
    • 85033901085 scopus 로고
    • Aufarbeitung von Geschichte und Folgen der SED-Diktatur in Deutschland
    • 12/7820 May 31
    • From the foreword of the Report of the Enquete Kommission, "Aufarbeitung von Geschichte und Folgen der SED-Diktatur in Deutschland" (Working Through the History and Outcomes of the SED Dictatorship in Germany), Drucksache 12/7820 (May 31, 1994): 5.
    • (1994) Drucksache , pp. 5
    • Kommission, E.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.