Sensitivity of climate to late Cenozoic uplift in southern Asia and the American west: numerical experiments

Journal of Geophysical Research

Volumn 94, Issue D15, 1989, Pages

  Kutzbach, J E ^a   Guetter, P J ^a   Ruddiman, W F ^a   Prell, W L ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MADISON   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC CIRCULATION; CAINOZOIC; CENOZOIC; CLIMATE; CLIMATIC VARIATION; PALAEOCLIMATE; PLANETARY WAVE; UPLIFT;

ASIA; NORTH AMERICA;

EID: 0039469122     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/jd094id15p18393     Document Type: Article

References (33)

1. J. Atmos. Sci. The effects of cumulus moisture transports on the simulation of climate with a general circulation model Albrecht 2443 43 1986 10.1175/1520-0469(1986)043<2443:TEOCMT>2.0.CO;2
2. Paleogeogr. Paleoclim. Paleoecol. Explanations of the Tertiary global cooling trend Barron 45 50 1985 10.1016/S0031-0182(85)80005-5
3. J. Geophys. Res. The role of geographic variables in explaining paleoclimates: Results from Cretaceous climate model sensitivity studies Barron 1267 89 1984 10.1029/JD089iD01p01267
4. J. Atmos. Sci. A general circulation model study of January climate anomaly patterns associated with interannual variation of equatorial Pacific Sea surface temperatures Blackmon 1410 40 1983 10.1175/1520-0469(1983)040<1410:AGCMSO>2.0.CO;2
5. Tellus On the influence of the Earth's orography on the general character of the westerlies Bolin 184 2 1950 10.1111/j.2153-3490.1950.tb00330.x
6. Tellus A numerical method for predicting the perturbations of the middle-latitude westerlies Charney 38 1 1949 10.1111/j.2153-3490.1949.tb01258.x
7. J. Atmos. Sci. Orographically forced planetary waves in the Northern Hemisphere winter: Steady state model with wave-coupled lower boundary formulation Chen 657 45 1988 10.1175/1520-0469(1988)045<0657:OFPWIT>2.0.CO;2
8. J. Atmos. Sci. Forced planetary waves in the northern hemisphere winter: Wave-coupled orographic and thermal forcings Chen 682 45 1988 10.1175/1520-0469(1988)045<0682:FPWITN>2.0.CO;2
9. J. Atmos. Sci. On determining the statistical significance of climate experiments with general circulation models Chervin 405 33 1976 10.1175/1520-0469(1976)033<0405:ODTSSO>2.0.CO;2
10. J. Climate Stationary waves of the ice age climate Cook 807 1 1988 10.1175/1520-0442(1988)001<0807:SWOTIA>2.0.CO;2
11. Proceedings of International Symposium on the Quinghai-Xizang Plateau and Mountain Meteorology, March 20–24, 1984, Beijing, China A model intercomparison for homogeneous flow over large-scale orography Egger 287 1985
12. The effects of large-scale mountains on the atmospheric general circulation and climate with special reference to eastern Asia Gates 1984
13. J. Atmos. Sci. The role of mountains in the South Asian monsoon circulation Hahn 1515 32 1975 10.1175/1520-0469(1975)032<1515:TROMIT>2.0.CO;2
14. Stationary and quasi-stationary eddies in the extratropical troposphere: Theory Large-Scale Dynamical Processes in the Atmosphere Held 127 1983
15. J. Atmos. Sci. The steady linear response of a spherical atmosphere to thermal and orographic forcing Hoskins 1179 38 1981 10.1175/1520-0469(1981)038<1179:TSLROA>2.0.CO;2
16. Proceedings of WMO/IUGG Symposium on Numerical Weather Prediction Thermal and dynamical effects of orography on the general circulation of the atmosphere Kasahara IV47 1969
17. J. Atmos. Sci. Simulation experiments with a 12-layer stratospheric global circulation model, I, Dynamical effect of the Earth's orography and thermal influence of continentality Kasahara 1229 30 1973 10.1175/1520-0469(1973)030<1229:SEWALS>2.0.CO;2
18. Proceedings of International Symposium on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau and Mountain Meteorology, March 20–24, 1984, Beijing, China The influences of orography on large-scale atmospheric flow simulated by a general circulation model Lau 241 1985
19. Mon. Weather Rev. The large-scale circulation and heat sources over the Tibetan Plateau and surrounding areas during the early summer of 1979, part II, Heat and moisture budgets Luo 966 112 5 1984 10.1175/1520-0493(1984)112<0966:TLSCAH>2.0.CO;2
20. J. Atmos. Sci. The effects of mountains on the general circulation of the atmosphere as identified by numerical experiments Manabe 3 31 1974 10.1175/1520-0469(1974)031<0003:TEOMOT>2.0.CO;2
21. WMO Tech. Note Very long-term global integration of the primitive equations of atmospheric motion Mintz 141 66 1965
22. J. Atmos. Sci. Linear simulation of the stationary eddies in a GCM, part II, The “mountain” model Nigam 1433 45 1988 10.1175/1520-0469(1988)045<1433:LSOTSE>2.0.CO;2
23. J. Atmos. Sci. January and July simulations with a spectral general circulation model Pitcher 580 40 1983 10.1175/1520-0469(1983)040<0580:JAJSWA>2.0.CO;2
24. J. Atmos. Sci. The response of a spectral general circulation model to refinements in radiative processes Ramanathan 605 40 1983 10.1175/1520-0469(1983)040<0605:TROASG>2.0.CO;2
25. J. Atmos. Sci. The dynamics of warm and cold climates Rind 3 43 1986 10.1175/1520-0469(1986)043<0003:TDOWAC>2.0.CO;2
26. J. Climate Dependence of warm and cold climate depiction on climate model resolution Rind 965 1 1988 10.1175/1520-0442(1988)001<0965:DOWACC>2.0.CO;2
27. J. Geophys. Res. Forcing of late Cenozoic northern hemisphere climate by plateau uplift in southern Asia and the American west Ruddiman 94 D15 1989 10.1029/JD094iD15p18409
28. J. Geophys. Res. Late Cenozoic uplift in southern Asia and the American west: Rationale for general circulation modeling experiments Ruddiman 94 D15 1989 10.1029/JD094iD15p18379
29. Mon. Weather Rev. Note on theory of topographically forced planetary waves in the atmosphere Saltzman 441 100 1972 10.1175/1520-0493(1972)100<0441:NOTTOT>2.3.CO;2
30. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. The dynamical influence of large-scale heat sources and sinks on the quasi-stationary mean motions of the atmosphere Smagorinsky 342 79 1953 10.1002/qj.49707934103
31. J. Meteorol. Soc. Jpn. Effects of large-scale orography on January atmospheric circulation: A numerical experiment Tokioka 819 64 1986 10.2151/jmsj1965.64.6_819
32. J. Atmos. Sci. Planetary waves kinematically forced by Himalayan orography Trenberth 2934 45 1988 10.1175/1520-0469(1988)045<2934:PWKFBH>2.0.CO;2
33. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. Reduction of systematic forecast errors in the ECMWF model through the introduction of an envelope orography Wallace 683 109 1983 10.1002/qj.49710946202