Toward a peaceful resolution of Africa's colonial boundaries

Africa Today

Volumn 44, Issue 1, 1997, Pages 7-

  Mukisa, Richard S ^a  

^a KENT STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

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EID: 0039325797     PISSN: 00019887     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (60)

1. John Marcum, "How Wide Is the Gap Between Casablanca and Monrovia?" Africa Report, vol. 7 (January 1962), p. 3.
2. Peter Enahoro, "The Problem of Unity," Africa, no. 11 (July 1972), p. 13.
3. Margaret A. Novicki, "Idé Oumarou, Secretary-General of the Organization of African Unity," an interview, Africa Report, vol. 31 (July-August 1986), p. 10.
4. World Bank, "An Interview with Edward V. K. Jaycox," Africa Update (1988-1989), p. 1.
5. Margaret A. Novicki, "A New Scenario for Africa," an interview with Edward V. K. Jaycox, Africa Report, vol. 34 (November-December 1989), p. 18.
6. World Bank, "An Interview with Edward V. K. Jaycox," p. 1.
7. Mark Huband, "The Revolving Door," Africa Report, vol. 37 (January-February 1992), p. 26.
8. Trevor W. Parfitt and Stephen P. Riley, The African Debt Crisis (London: Routledge, 1989), p. 159.
9. See note 3.
10. Novicki, "A New Scenario for Africa," p. 19.
11. Organization of African Unity, "Treaty Establishing the African Economic Community" (hereafter referred to as the "Abuja Treaty"), in International Legal Materials, vol. 30 (September 1991), pp. 1241-1282. See also African Journal of International and Comparative Law, vol. 3 (December 1991), pp. 792-839.
12. Organization of African Unity, "Treaty Establishing the African Economic Community" (hereafter referred to as the "Abuja Treaty"), in International Legal Materials, vol. 30 (September 1991), pp. 1241-1282. See also African Journal of International and Comparative Law, vol. 3 (December 1991), pp. 792-839.
13. Abuja Treaty, Article 1, item (d).
14. Ibid., Article 4, paragraph 1(d).
15. Ibid., paragraph 2(a).
16. Anthony Lake, "U.S. and 'Afro-Realism,'" Africa Report, vol. 40, no. 2 (March-April 1995), p. 22.
17. Ibid.
18. Ibid.
19. "OAU: Dakar Summit Meeting," Keesing's Record of World Events, vol. 38, nos. 7-8 (1992), p. 38992.
20. Refer also to Organization of African Unity (OAU), Resolving Conflicts in Africa: Proposals for Action, OAU Press and Information Series (1), Addis Ababa, 1992.
21. Quoted in Keesing's Record of World Events, vol. 39, no. 11 (1993), p. 39725.
22. Keesing's Record of World Events, vol. 41, no. 6 (1995), p. 40588.
23. Peter da Costa, "Keeping the Peace," Africa Report, vol. 40, no. 3 (May-June 1995), p. 28.
24. Ibid.
25. Keesing's Record of World Events, vol. 39, no. 7-8 (1993), p. 39548.
26. Ibid.
27. da Costa, "Keeping the Peace," p. 28.
28. Ibid.
29. Keesing's Record of World Events, vol. 39, no. 9 (1993), p. 39628.
30. Lake, "U.S. and 'Afro-Realism,'" p. 23.
31. Adebayo Adedeji, "Sustaining Democracy," Africa Report, vol. 37 (January-February 1992), p. 29.
32. Ibid., p. 32.
33. Ibid.
34. Semakula Kiwanuka, From Colonialism to Independence: A Reappraisal of Colonial Policies and African Reactions, 1870-1960 (Nairobi: East African Literature Bureau, 1973), p. 15.
35. Ibid.
36. Ibid., p. 17.
37. Ibid.
38. V. Bakpetu Thompson, as quoted in Basil Davidson, Modern Africa (London: Longman, 1983), p. 213.
39. Resolutions of the All-African People's Conference, Accra (5-13 December 1958), resolution on Frontiers, Boundaries, and Federations, part 2. The resolutions are reproduced in Gideon-Cyrus M. Mutiso and S. W. Rohio, eds., Readings in African Political Thought (London: Heinemann, 1975), pp. 361-368.
40. Ibid., part 2.
41. Ibid., part 3.
42. Resolutions of the All-African People's Conference, Tunis (25-30 January 1960), resolution on African Unity, point 9.
43. Ibid., point 11.
44. Resolutions of the All-African People's Conference, Cairo (23-31 March 1961), resolution on African Unity and Solidarity, point 3. See also part 1 of the resolution.
45. The Monrovia Conference Communiqué (8-12 May 1961), paragraph A.
46. Resolutions of the First OAU Assembly (July 1964), resolution on Border Disputes Among African States.
47. Ibid.
48. Ibid.
49. Julius K. Nyerere, "The Nature and Requirements of African Unity," in Mutiso and Rohio, Readings in African Political Thought, p. 331.
50. Kodwo E. Ankrah, "Africa's Aliens," Africa, no. 17 (January 1973), p. 61.
51. Ian Brownlie, ed., Basic Documents on African Affairs (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1971), p. 360.
52. Ibid., p. 60.
53. See, for instance, OAU, Resolving Conflicts in Africa, p. 2.
54. See, for instance, Lake, "U.S. and 'Afro-Realism,'" p. 22.
55. See the section "Economic Crisis and Economic Integration."
56. Keesing's Record of World Events, vol. 40, no. 7-8 (1994), p. 40131.
57. See the section "Economic Crisis and Economic Integration," in this article.
58. See, for example, Pierre Etienne Dostert, Africa 1993, 28th annual edition, the World Today Series (Washington, D.C.: Stryker-Post Publications, 1993).
59. See note 38.
60. Cited in da Costa, "Keeping the Peace," p. 28.