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1
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84906604495
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The Urban Warfare Dilemma - U.S. Casualties vs. Collateral Damage
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January
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"Could the Russian military have used less destructive measures in Grozny to drive out the Chechen rebels? If those had been US Marines, would the city have been spared? Perhaps not, if we consider our battlefield record against similarly strong-willed foes in urban terrain." Captain Kevin W. Brown, "The Urban Warfare Dilemma - U.S. Casualties vs. Collateral Damage," The Marine Corps Gazette, January 1997.
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(1997)
The Marine Corps Gazette
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Brown, K.W.1
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2
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0003557348
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New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press
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Chechnya: Tombstone of Russian Power (New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1998).
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(1998)
Chechnya: Tombstone of Russian Power
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3
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33748843928
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Kidnappers Thrive on Chaos in Chechnya
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April 7
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David Filipov, "Kidnappers Thrive on Chaos in Chechnya," Boston Globe, April 7, 2000.
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(2000)
Boston Globe
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Filipov, D.1
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4
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33748823951
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note
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Shamil Basayev, a former fireman and computer salesman, first came to fame as the commander of a battalion of Chechen volunteers fighting on the Abkhaz side in the Abkhazian-Georgian war of 1992-1993 - at which time, ironically, he and his men received support and possibly training from the Russian army as part of its anti-Georgian strategy. After the Russian invasion of Chechnya in 1994, Basayev quickly emerged as the bravest and most brilliant of the Chechen field commanders. In July 1995 he led a raid on the Russian town of Budyonnovsk that killed dozens of Russian civilians and took hundreds more hostage. The raid helped bring Russian agreement to a cease-fire, but he has since been regarded by Moscow as an archterrorist. In January 1997 he stood for president of Chechnya, but was soundly defeated by Maskhadov. He later served as Maskhadov's prime minister, but soon quit, and went into armed opposition to the president.
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5
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33748818317
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Russia and Chechnya: Are Foreigners Fighting There?
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July 8
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See "Russia and Chechnya: Are Foreigners Fighting There?" Economist, July 8, 2000.
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(2000)
Economist
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6
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33748815410
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Why Russia Risks All in Dagestan
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August 17
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See "Why Russia Risks All in Dagestan," New York Times, August 17, 1999. Robert Kaplan is a specialist on South Asia and the Balkans whose book, Balkan Ghosts, and essays on the threat of disorder in the developing world have reportedly had considerable influence on the Clinton administration.
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(1999)
New York Times
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7
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0004171206
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New York: Atlantic Monthly Press
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Mark Bowden, Black Hawk Down: A Story of Modern War (New York: Atlantic Monthly Press, 1999), pp. 327-328. Several hundred Somali civilians were in fact killed by United States forces during operations in Mogadishu.
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(1999)
Black Hawk Down: A Story of Modern War
, pp. 327-328
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Bowden, M.1
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