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Volumn 23, Issue 6, 2001, Pages 611-622

A four-level framework for identifying and classifying student conceptual and reasoning difficulties

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Indexed keywords


EID: 0039145998     PISSN: 09500693     EISSN: 14645289     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/09500690119103     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (23)

References (22)
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  • 4
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    • (1984) Bibliography: Students’ Alternative Frameworks and Science Education
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    • Duit, R., Treagust, D. F. and Mansfield, H. (1996) Investigating student understanding as a prerequisite to improving teaching and learning in science and mathematics. In D. F. Treagust, R. Duit and B. J. Fraser (eds) Improving Teaching and Learning in Science and Mathematics (Columbia University, New York: Teachers College Press), pp. 17-31.
    • (1996) Improving Teaching and Learning in Science and Mathematics (Columbia University , pp. 17-31
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  • 7
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    • Implications across the curriculum
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    • (1985) Learning in Science: The Implications of Children’s Science , pp. 125-135
    • Freyberg, P.1
  • 8
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    • Implications of research of students’ understanding of electrochemistry for improving science curricula and classroom practice
    • Garnett, P. J., Garnett, P. J. and Treagust, D. F. (1990) Implications of research of students’ understanding of electrochemistry for improving science curricula and classroom practice. International Journal of Science Education, 12, 147-156.
    • (1990) International Journal of Science Education , vol.12 , pp. 147-156
    • Garnett, P.J.1    Garnett, P.J.2    Treagust, D.F.3
  • 9
    • 84950456656 scopus 로고
    • Students’ alternative conceptions in chemistry: A review of research and implications for teaching and learning
    • Garnett, P. J., Garnett, P. J. and Hackling, M. W. (1995) Students’ alternative conceptions in chemistry: a review of research and implications for teaching and learning. Studies in Science Education, 25, 69-95.
    • (1995) Studies in Science Education , vol.25 , pp. 69-95
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  • 10
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    • Gunstone, R. F. (1987) Student understanding in mechanics: a large population survey. American Journal of Physics, 55, 691-696.
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  • 11
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    • (1985) American Journal of Physics , vol.53 , pp. 1043-1055
    • Halloun, I.A.1    Hestenes, D.2
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    • An in-depth study of misconceptions in stoichiometry and chemical equilibrium at a South African university
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    • Wittrock, M.C.1


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