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1
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0040366986
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note
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I conducted interviews with 15 classroom history teachers and two resource specialists across the country between March and May 2000. The individuals were chosen based on my personal knowledge and on recommendations made by educators at the American Memory Project, History Alive, and Facing History and Ourselves.
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3
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0013006149
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Chicago: University of Chicago Press
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Ernst Breisach, Historiography: Ancient, Medieval, and Modern, 2nd ed. (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1994), pp. 232-33.
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(1994)
Historiography: Ancient, Medieval, and Modern, 2nd Ed.
, pp. 232-233
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Breisach, E.1
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5
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0039182465
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Interview with a fourth-grade teacher in an independent school in New York, N.Y., 9 April 2000
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Interview with a fourth-grade teacher in an independent school in New York, N.Y., 9 April 2000.
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6
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0040366973
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Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Graduate School of Education
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J. Walters et al., Immigrant 1850 (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Graduate School of Education, 1990).
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(1990)
Immigrant 1850
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Walters, J.1
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7
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0040366976
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Interview with a public school seventh-grade teacher in Cambridge, Mass., 20 April 2000
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Interview with a public school seventh-grade teacher in Cambridge, Mass., 20 April 2000.
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8
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0000138927
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How students use texts to learn and reason about historical uncertainty
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Mario Carretero and James Voss, eds., Hillsdale, N.J.: Erlbaum
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Charles Perfetti et al., "How Students Use Texts to Learn and Reason About Historical Uncertainty," in Mario Carretero and James Voss, eds., Cognitive and Instructional Processes in History and the Social Sciences (Hillsdale, N.J.: Erlbaum, 1994), p. 258.
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(1994)
Cognitive and Instructional Processes in History and the Social Sciences
, pp. 258
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Perfetti, C.1
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10
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0001664296
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Historical thinking and other unnatural acts
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March
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Sam Wineburg, "Historical Thinking and Other Unnatural Acts," Phi Delta Kappan, March 1999, pp. 488-99.
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(1999)
Phi Delta Kappan
, pp. 488-499
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Wineburg, S.1
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11
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0040366971
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Into the breach: Using research and theory to shape history instruction
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Pittsburgh, November
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Robert Bain, "Into the Breach: Using Research and Theory to Shape History Instruction," paper presented at the Spencer Foundation History Learning Conference, Pittsburgh, November 1998, p. 8.
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(1998)
Spencer Foundation History Learning Conference
, pp. 8
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Bain, R.1
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12
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0001255090
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History: A time to be mindful
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Gaea Leinhardt, Isabel Beck, and Catherine Stainton, eds., Hillsdale, N.J.: Erlbaum
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Gaea Leinhardt, "History: A Time to Be Mindful," in Gaea Leinhardt, Isabel Beck, and Catherine Stainton, eds., Teaching and Learning in History (Hillsdale, N.J.: Erlbaum, 1994), p. 254.
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(1994)
Teaching and Learning in History
, pp. 254
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Leinhardt, G.1
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13
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0023336251
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Autonomy in children's learning: An experimental and individual difference investigation
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Wendy Grolnick and Richard Ryan, "Autonomy in Children's Learning: An Experimental and Individual Difference Investigation," Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, vol. 52, 1987, pp. 890-98.
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(1987)
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
, vol.52
, pp. 890-898
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Grolnick, W.1
Ryan, R.2
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14
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0005557335
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Achievement motivation within a pressured society: Intrinsic and extrinsic motivations to learn and the politics of school reform
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Richard Ryan and Jennifer LaGuardia, "Achievement Motivation Within a Pressured Society: Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivations to Learn and the Politics of School Reform," Advances in Motivation and Achievement, vol. 11, 1999, p. 62.
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(1999)
Advances in Motivation and Achievement
, vol.11
, pp. 62
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Ryan, R.1
LaGuardia, J.2
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15
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0039182466
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Higher standards, lower quality: How the politics of school reform affect student and teacher motivation
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Teachers College, Columbia University, New York, N.Y., March
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Richard Ryan, "Higher Standards, Lower Quality: How the Politics of School Reform Affect Student and Teacher Motivation," presentation to a conference on "High-Stakes Testing: What Are the Effects?," Teachers College, Columbia University, New York, N.Y., March 2000.
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(2000)
Conference on "High-stakes Testing: What Are the Effects?,"
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Ryan, R.1
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17
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0040366977
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Interview with a public high school teacher in Los Angeles, 6 April 2000
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Interview with a public high school teacher in Los Angeles, 6 April 2000.
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18
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0039182473
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Ibid.
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Ibid.
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19
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0040961125
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Study: School standards go too far
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19 March
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Carlos Illescas, "Study: School Standards Go Too Far," Denver Post, 19 March 1999.
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(1999)
Denver Post
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Illescas, C.1
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21
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0039774857
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Interview with a public middle school teacher in Houston, 15 April 2000
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Interview with a public middle school teacher in Houston, 15 April 2000.
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22
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0039774858
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Interview with a public high school teacher on Long Island, 28 March 2000
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Interview with a public high school teacher on Long Island, 28 March 2000.
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24
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0040366980
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Interview with a public high school teacher in New York, N.Y., 8 April 2000
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Interview with a public high school teacher in New York, N.Y., 8 April 2000.
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25
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0040366972
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Memorandum, Massachusetts Department of Education, Maiden, 7 July
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"Update on Curriculum Framework Study Groups," Memorandum, Massachusetts Department of Education, Maiden, 7 July 1995, pp. 1-8.
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(1995)
Update on Curriculum Framework Study Groups
, pp. 1-8
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26
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0041002713
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New York: National Center for Restructuring Education, Schools, and Teaching, Teachers College, Columbia University
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Jacqueline Ancess, Outside/Inside, Inside/Outside: Developing and Implementing the School Qualify Review (New York: National Center for Restructuring Education, Schools, and Teaching, Teachers College, Columbia University, 1996), pp. 4-7.
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(1996)
Outside/inside, Inside/outside: Developing and Implementing the School Qualify Review
, pp. 4-7
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Ancess, J.1
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27
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0040961115
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Interview with Dan French, director of the Center for Collaborative Education, Boston, 28 May 2000
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Interview with Dan French, director of the Center for Collaborative Education, Boston, 28 May 2000.
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