메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 154-155, Issue 5, 2000, Pages 635-658

"Kinship studies" au tournant du siècle

(1)  Collard, Chantal a  

a NONE

Author keywords

Canada; Gender; Great Britain; Homosexual kinship; New families; New reproductive tehnologies; United States

Indexed keywords


EID: 0039001635     PISSN: 04394216     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4000/lhomme.53     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (9)

References (119)
  • 1
    • 0040458642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinship and the dravidianate logic : Some implications for understanding power, politics, and the social life in a northern dene community
    • Maurice Godelier, Thomas R. Trautmann & Franklin E. Tjon Sie Fat, eds, Washington, Smithsonian Institution Press
    • Ash, Michael 1998 «Kinship and the Dravidianate Logic : Some Implications for Understanding Power, Politics, and the Social Life in a Northern Dene Community», in Maurice Godelier, Thomas R. Trautmann & Franklin E. Tjon Sie Fat, eds, Transformations of Kinship. Washington, Smithsonian Institution Press : 140-149.
    • (1998) Transformations of Kinship , pp. 140-149
    • Ash, M.1
  • 5
    • 0039865703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alliance, exchange, and the organization of boat corporation in Lamalera (East Indonesia)
    • Thomas Schweizer & Douglas R. White eds, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press («Structural Analysis in the Social Sciences»)
    • Barnes, Robert H. 1998 «Alliance, Exchange, and the Organization of Boat Corporation in Lamalera (East Indonesia)», in Thomas Schweizer & Douglas R. White eds, Kinship, Networks and Exchange. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press («Structural Analysis in the Social Sciences») : 90-107.
    • (1998) Kinship, Networks and Exchange , pp. 90-107
    • Barnes, R.H.1
  • 6
    • 0038951991 scopus 로고
    • Managing a polyethnic Milieu : Kinship and interaction in a London suburb
    • Baumann, Gerd 1995 «Managing a Polyethnic Milieu : Kinship and Interaction in a London Suburb», Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 1 : 725-741.
    • (1995) Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute , vol.1 , pp. 725-741
    • Baumann, G.1
  • 7
    • 0013019922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining marriage and legitimacy
    • Bell, Diane 1997 «Defining Marriage and Legitimacy», Current Anthropology 38 (2) : 237-254.
    • (1997) Current Anthropology , vol.38 , Issue.2 , pp. 237-254
    • Bell, D.1
  • 8
    • 0039273926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wealth transfers occasioned by marriage : A comparative reconsideration
    • Thomas Schweizer & Douglas R. White eds, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press («Structural Analysis in the Social Sciences»)
    • Bell, Duran 1998 «Wealth Transfers Occasioned by Marriage : A Comparative Reconsideration», in Thomas Schweizer & Douglas R. White eds, Kinship, Networks and Exchange. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press («Structural Analysis in the Social Sciences») : 187-210.
    • (1998) Kinship, Networks and Exchange , pp. 187-210
    • Bell, D.1
  • 9
    • 84937313721 scopus 로고
    • Explaining the level of bridewealth
    • Bell, Duran & Shunfeng Song 1994 «Explaining the Level of Bridewealth», Current Anthropology 35 (3) : 311-316.
    • (1994) Current Anthropology , vol.35 , Issue.3 , pp. 311-316
    • Bell, D.1    Song, S.2
  • 11
    • 0007293392 scopus 로고
    • The resurrection of the house amongst the Zamfimaniry of Madagascar
    • Janet Carsten & Stephen Hugh-Jones, eds, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press
    • Bloch, Maurice 1995 «The Resurrection of the House Amongst the Zamfimaniry of Madagascar», in Janet Carsten & Stephen Hugh-Jones, eds, About the House : Lévi-Strauss and Beyond. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press : 69-83.
    • (1995) About the House : Lévi-strauss and Beyond , pp. 69-83
    • Bloch, M.1
  • 14
    • 0005171363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family trees and their affines : The visual imperative of the genealogical diagram
    • Bouquet, Mary 1997 «Family Trees and their Affines : The Visual Imperative of the Genealogical Diagram», Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 3 (1) : 43-64.
    • (1997) Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 43-64
    • Bouquet, M.1
  • 17
    • 0040461106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Of marriage and marriageability : Gender and dravidian kinship
    • Busby, Cecilia 1997 «Of Marriage and Marriageability : Gender and Dravidian Kinship», Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 3 (1) : 21-42.
    • (1997) Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 21-42
    • Busby, C.1
  • 19
    • 84981925765 scopus 로고
    • Concepts of parenthood : The warnock report, the gillick debate, and modern myths
    • Cannell, Fenella 1990 «Concepts of Parenthood : The Warnock Report, the Gillick Debate, and Modern Myths», American Ethnologist 17 (4) : 667-686.
    • (1990) American Ethnologist , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 667-686
    • Cannell, F.1
  • 20
    • 0039865688 scopus 로고
    • Houses in langkawi : Stable structures or mobile homes ?
    • Janet Carsten & Stephen Hugh-Jones, eds, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press
    • Carsten, Janet 1995 «Houses in Langkawi : Stable Structures or Mobile Homes ?», in Janet Carsten & Stephen Hugh-Jones, eds, About the House : Lévi-Strauss and Beyond. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press : 105-128.
    • (1995) About the House : Lévi-strauss and Beyond , pp. 105-128
    • Carsten, J.1
  • 24
    • 0005488971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The lineage-village complex in southeastern china : A long footnote in the anthropology of kinship -comment/reply
    • Chun, Allen, John Clammer, Patricia Embry, Stephan Feuchtwang, et al. 1996 «The Lineage-Village Complex in Southeastern China : A Long Footnote in the Anthropology of Kinship -Comment/Reply», Current Anthropology 37 (3) : 429-435.
    • (1996) Current Anthropology , vol.37 , Issue.3 , pp. 429-435
    • Chun, A.1    Clammer, J.2    Embry, P.3    Feuchtwang, S.4
  • 28
    • 85121174681 scopus 로고
    • Family law and the facts of the family
    • Sylvia Yaganisako & Carol Delaney, eds, London, Routledge
    • Dolgin, Janet L. 1995 «Family Law and the Facts of the Family», in Sylvia Yaganisako & Carol Delaney, eds, Naturalizing Power : Essays in Feminist Cultural Analysis. London, Routledge : 47-68.
    • (1995) Naturalizing Power : Essays in Feminist Cultural Analysis , pp. 47-68
    • Dolgin, J.L.1
  • 30
    • 84981907261 scopus 로고
    • Cooking inside : Kinship and gender in Bangangte idioms of marriage and procreation
    • Feldman, Pamela Savelberg 1995 «Cooking Inside : Kinship and Gender in Bangangte Idioms of Marriage and Procreation», American Ethnologist 22 (3) : 483-519.
    • (1995) American Ethnologist , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 483-519
    • Feldman, P.S.1
  • 33
    • 0008454904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Making miracles : Scientific progress and the facts of life
    • Sarah Franklin & Helena Ragoné, eds, Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania Press
    • Franklin, Sarah 1998 «Making Miracles : Scientific Progress and the Facts of Life», in Sarah Franklin & Helena Ragoné, eds, Reproducing Reproduction : Kinship, Power, and Technological Innovation. Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania Press : 102-117.
    • (1998) Reproducing Reproduction : Kinship, Power, and Technological Innovation , pp. 102-117
    • Franklin, S.1
  • 35
    • 84932560033 scopus 로고
    • Elementary structures in the Nepal himalayas : Reciprocity and the politics of hierarchy in Ghale-tamang marriage
    • Fricke,Thomas 1991 «Elementary Structures in the Nepal Himalayas : Reciprocity and the Politics of Hierarchy in Ghale-Tamang Marriage», Ethnology 29 (2) : 135-158.
    • (1991) Ethnology , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 135-158
    • Fricke, T.1
  • 38
    • 0009963931 scopus 로고
    • Bridewealth and dowry in Africa and Eurasia
    • Jack Goody & Santley J. Tambiah, eds, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press
    • Goody, Jack 1973 «Bridewealth and Dowry in Africa and Eurasia», in Jack Goody & Santley J. Tambiah, eds, Bridewealth and Dowry. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press : 1-58.
    • (1973) Bridewealth and Dowry , pp. 1-58
    • Goody, J.1
  • 42
    • 0039860799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unthinkable categories and the fundamental laws of kinship
    • Hage, Per 1997 «Unthinkable Categories and the Fundamental Laws of Kinship», American Ethnologist 24 (3) : 652-667.
    • (1997) American Ethnologist , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 652-667
    • Hage, P.1
  • 44
    • 0033246378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reckoning kinship in Maneo (Seram, Indonesia)
    • Hagen, James M. 1999 «Reckoning Kinship in Maneo (Seram, Indonesia)», American Ethnologist 26 (1) : 173-195.
    • (1999) American Ethnologist , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 173-195
    • Hagen, J.M.1
  • 45
    • 0004272813 scopus 로고
    • Buckingham, Open University Press
    • Harris, Christopher C. 1990 Kinship. Buckingham, Open University Press.
    • (1990) Kinship
    • Harris, C.C.1
  • 46
    • 85005367022 scopus 로고
    • Gender, genetics, and generation : Reformulating biology in lesbian kinship
    • Hayden, Corinne P. 1995 «Gender, Genetics, and Generation : Reformulating Biology in Lesbian Kinship», Cultural Anthropology 10 (1) : 41-63.
    • (1995) Cultural Anthropology , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 41-63
    • Hayden, C.P.1
  • 47
  • 52
    • 0039551675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serial redundancy in amazonian social structure : Is there a method for poststructuralist comparison ?
    • Maurice Godelier, Thomas Trautmann & Franklin E. Tjon Sie Fat, eds, Washington, Smithsonian Institution Press
    • Hornborg, Alf 1998 «Serial Redundancy in Amazonian Social Structure : Is There a Method for Poststructuralist Comparison ?», in Maurice Godelier, Thomas Trautmann & Franklin E. Tjon Sie Fat, eds, Transformations of Kinship. Washington, Smithsonian Institution Press : 168-186.
    • (1998) Transformations of Kinship , pp. 168-186
    • Hornborg, A.1
  • 53
    • 0041051277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Network mediation of exchange structures : Ambilateral sidedness and property flows in Pul Eliya (Sri Lanka)
    • Thomas Schweizer & Douglas R. White, eds, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press («Structural Analysis in the Social Sciences»)
    • Houseman, Michael & Douglas R. White 1998a «Network Mediation of Exchange Structures : Ambilateral Sidedness and Property Flows in Pul Eliya (Sri Lanka)», in Thomas Schweizer & Douglas R. White, eds, Kinship, Networks and Exchange. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press («Structural Analysis in the Social Sciences») : 187-210.
    • (1998) Kinship, Networks and Exchange , pp. 187-210
    • Houseman, M.1    White, D.R.2
  • 54
    • 0009032238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taking sides : Marriage networks and dravidian kinship in lowland South America
    • Maurice Godelier, Thomas R. Trautmann & Franklin E. Tjon Sie Fat, eds, Washington, Smithsonian Institution Press
    • Houseman, Michael & Douglas R. White 1998b «Taking Sides : Marriage Networks and Dravidian Kinship in Lowland South America», in Maurice Godelier, Thomas R. Trautmann & Franklin E. Tjon Sie Fat, eds, Transformations of Kinship. Washington, Smithsonian Institution Press : 332-385.
    • (1998) Transformations of Kinship , pp. 332-385
    • Houseman, M.1    White, D.R.2
  • 55
    • 84929229358 scopus 로고
    • Husband/wife or brother/sister as the key relationship in Lio Kinship and socio-symbolic relations
    • Howell, Signe 1990 «Husband/Wife or Brother/Sister as the Key Relationship in Lio Kinship and Socio-symbolic Relations», Ethnos 55 : 248-259.
    • (1990) Ethnos , vol.55 , pp. 248-259
    • Howell, S.1
  • 56
    • 84981928469 scopus 로고
    • In-law relationships in the American kinship system : The impact of divorce and remarriage
    • Johnson, Colleen Leahy 1989 «In-law Relationships in the American Kinship System : The Impact of Divorce and Remarriage», American Ethnologist 16 (1) : 87-99.
    • (1989) American Ethnologist , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 87-99
    • Johnson, C.L.1
  • 64
    • 4243865808 scopus 로고
    • La notion de maison
    • Paris, Plon
    • Lévi-Strauss, Claude 1984 «La notion de maison», in Paroles données. Paris, Plon : 189-191.
    • (1984) Paroles Données , pp. 189-191
    • Lévi-Strauss, C.1
  • 68
    • 84937295727 scopus 로고
    • The problem of mute metaphor : Gender and Kinship in seaboard Melanesia
    • Lipset, David M. & Jolene Marie Stritecky 1994 «The Problem of Mute Metaphor : Gender and Kinship in Seaboard Melanesia», Ethnology 33 (1) : 1-20.
    • (1994) Ethnology , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-20
    • Lipset, D.M.1    Stritecky, J.M.2
  • 76
    • 0003226682 scopus 로고
    • Houses and hierarchy : The view from a south moluccan society
    • Janet Carsten & Stephen Hugh-Jones eds, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press
    • McKinnon, Susan 1995 «Houses and Hierarchy : The View from a South Moluccan Society», in Janet Carsten & Stephen Hugh-Jones eds, About the House : Lévi-Strauss and Beyond. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press : 170-188.
    • (1995) About the House : Lévi-strauss and Beyond , pp. 170-188
    • McKinnon, S.1
  • 77
    • 85121167485 scopus 로고
    • American kinship/American incest : Asymmetries in a scientific discourse
    • Sylvia Yaganisako & Carol Delaney, eds, London, Routledge
    • McKinnon, Susan 1995 «American Kinship/American Incest : Asymmetries in a Scientific Discourse», in Sylvia Yaganisako & Carol Delaney, eds, Naturalizing Power : Essays in Feminist Cultural Analysis. London, Routledge : 25-46.
    • (1995) Naturalizing Power : Essays in Feminist Cultural Analysis , pp. 25-46
    • McKinnon, S.1
  • 78
    • 84981886454 scopus 로고
    • In search : The purported biological basis of parenthood
    • Modell, Judith 1986 «In Search : The Purported Biological Basis of Parenthood», American Ethnologist 13 : 646-661.
    • (1986) American Ethnologist , vol.13 , pp. 646-661
    • Modell, J.1
  • 80
    • 84920792780 scopus 로고
    • Remarks on the analysis of Kinship and marriage
    • Rodney Needham, London, Tavistock
    • Needham, Rodney 1971 «Remarks on the Analysis of Kinship and Marriage», in Rodney Needham, Rethinking Kinship and Marriage. London, Tavistock : 1-43.
    • (1971) Rethinking Kinship and Marriage , pp. 1-43
    • Needham, R.1
  • 84
    • 84937284618 scopus 로고
    • Kinship studies in late twentieth-century anthropology
    • Peletz, Michael G. 1995 «Kinship Studies in Late Twentieth-Century Anthropology», Annual Review of Anthropology 24 : 343-372.
    • (1995) Annual Review of Anthropology , vol.24 , pp. 343-372
    • Peletz, M.G.1
  • 86
    • 0039864327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Naming the house and naming the land : Kinship and social groups in highland Poland
    • Pine, Frances 1996 «Naming the House and Naming the Land : Kinship and Social Groups in Highland Poland», Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 2 (3) : 443-459.
    • (1996) Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 443-459
    • Pine, F.1
  • 88
    • 0030542404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chasing the blood tie : Surrogate mothers, adoptive mothers and fathers
    • Ragoné, Helena 1996 «Chasing the Blood Tie : Surrogate Mothers, Adoptive Mothers and Fathers», American Ethnologist 23 (2) : 352-365.
    • (1996) American Ethnologist , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 352-365
    • Ragoné, H.1
  • 92
    • 0037541889 scopus 로고
    • What is kinship all about ?
    • Priscilla Reining, ed., Washington DC, The Anthropological Society of Washington
    • Schneider, David 1972 «What is Kinship All About ?», in Priscilla Reining, ed., Kinship Studies in the Morgan Centennial Year. Washington DC, The Anthropological Society of Washington : 32-63.
    • (1972) Kinship Studies in the Morgan Centennial Year , pp. 32-63
    • Schneider, D.1
  • 95
    • 84937265077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The power of culture : Notes on some aspects of Gay and Lesbian Kinship in America today
    • Schneider, David 1997 «The Power of Culture : Notes on Some Aspects of Gay and Lesbian Kinship in America Today», Cultural Anthropology 12 (2) : 270-274.
    • (1997) Cultural Anthropology , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 270-274
    • Schneider, D.1
  • 96
    • 0040457219 scopus 로고
    • Ethnocentrism and the notion of Kinship - Comment/reply
    • Schneider, David M. & Akitoshi Shimizu 1992 «Ethnocentrism and the Notion of Kinship - Comment/Reply», Man 27 (3) : 629.
    • (1992) Man , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 629
    • Schneider, D.M.1    Shimizu, A.2
  • 98
    • 0010021855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cambridge, Cambridge University Press («Structural Analysis in the Social Sciences»)
    • Schweizer, Thomas & Douglas R. White, eds 1998 Kinship, Networks and Exchange. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press («Structural Analysis in the Social Sciences»).
    • (1998) Kinship, Networks and Exchange
    • Schweizer, T.1    White, D.R.2
  • 99
    • 0039864341 scopus 로고
    • On the notion of Kinship
    • Shimizu, Akitoshi 1991 «On the Notion of Kinship», Man 26 (3) : 377-403.
    • (1991) Man , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 377-403
    • Shimizu, A.1
  • 105
    • 0002340547 scopus 로고
    • Displacing knowledge
    • Faye Ginsburg & Rayna Rapp, eds, Berkeley, University of California Press
    • Strathern, Marilyn 1995 «Displacing Knowledge», in Faye Ginsburg & Rayna Rapp, eds, Conceiving the New World Order : The Global Politics of Reproduction. Berkeley, University of California Press : 346-359.
    • (1995) Conceiving the New World Order : The Global Politics of Reproduction , pp. 346-359
    • Strathern, M.1
  • 106
    • 21344473035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local rules and global structures : Models of exclusive straight sister-exchange
    • Thomas Schweizer & Douglas R. White, eds, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press («Structural Analysis in the Social Sciences»)
    • Tjon Sie Fat, Franklin E. 1998 «Local Rules and Global Structures : Models of Exclusive Straight Sister-Exchange», in Thomas Schweizer & Douglas R. White, eds, Kinship, Networks and Exchange. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press («Structural Analysis in the Social Sciences») : 251-260.
    • (1998) Kinship, Networks and Exchange , pp. 251-260
    • Tjon Sie Fat, F.E.1
  • 107
    • 0040457218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the formal analysis of "Dravidian", "Iroquois", and "Generational" varieties as nearly associative combinations
    • Maurice Godelier, Thomas R. Trautmann & Franklin E. Tjon Sie Fat, eds, Washington, Smithsonian Institution Press
    • Tjon Sie Fat, Franklin E. 1998 «On the Formal Analysis of "Dravidian", "Iroquois", and "Generational" Varieties as Nearly Associative Combinations», in Maurice Godelier, Thomas R. Trautmann & Franklin E. Tjon Sie Fat, eds, Transformations of Kinship. Washington, Smithsonian Institution Press : 59-93.
    • (1998) Transformations of Kinship , pp. 59-93
    • Tjon Sie Fat, F.E.1
  • 108
    • 0039864326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compassion for one another : Constituting Kinship as intentionality in Fiji
    • Toren, Christina 1999 «Compassion for One Another : Constituting Kinship as Intentionality in Fiji», Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 5 (2) : 265-280.
    • (1999) Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 265-280
    • Toren, C.1
  • 111
    • 0039074702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dravidian and related kinship systems
    • Maurice Godelier, Thomas R. Trautmann & Franklin E. Tjon Sie Fat, eds, Washington, Smithsonian Institution Press
    • Viveiros de Castro, Eduardo 1998 «Dravidian and Related Kinship Systems», in Maurice Godelier, Thomas R. Trautmann & Franklin E. Tjon Sie Fat, eds, Transformations of Kinship. Washington, Smithsonian Institution Press : 332-385.
    • (1998) Transformations of Kinship , pp. 332-385
    • Viveiros De Castro, E.1
  • 113
    • 0000269799 scopus 로고
    • Making kin : Kinship theory and Zumbagua adoptions -comment/reply
    • Weismantel, Mary & Susan MacKinnon 1995 «Making Kin : Kinship Theory and Zumbagua Adoptions -Comment/reply», American Ethnologist 22 (4) : 685.
    • (1995) American Ethnologist , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 685
    • Weismantel, M.1    MacKinnon, S.2
  • 114
    • 0003762779 scopus 로고
    • New York, Columbia University Press («Between Men-Between Women : Lesbian and Gay Studies Series»)
    • Weston, Kath 1991 Families We Choose : Lesbians, Gays, Kinship. New York, Columbia University Press («Between Men-Between Women : Lesbian and Gay Studies Series»).
    • (1991) Families We Choose : Lesbians, Gays, Kinship
    • Weston, K.1
  • 115
    • 85121177364 scopus 로고
    • Forever is a long time : Romancing the real in Gay Kinship ideologies
    • Sylvia Yaganisako & Carol Delaney, eds, London, Routledge
    • Weston, Kath 1995 «Forever is a Long Time : Romancing the Real in Gay Kinship Ideologies», in Sylvia Yaganisako & Carol Delaney, eds, Naturalizing Power : Essays in Feminist Cultural Analysis. London, Routledge : 87-112.
    • (1995) Naturalizing Power : Essays in Feminist Cultural Analysis , pp. 87-112
    • Weston, K.1
  • 116
    • 0000763098 scopus 로고
    • Representing and computing kinship : A new approach
    • White, Douglas R. & Paul Jorion 1992 «Representing and Computing Kinship : A New Approach», Current Anthropology 33 (4) : 454-462.
    • (1992) Current Anthropology , vol.33 , Issue.4 , pp. 454-462
    • White, D.R.1    Jorion, P.2
  • 119
    • 0009032526 scopus 로고
    • Reconstructing Kinship or the pragmatics of Kin talk
    • Zeitlyn, David 1993 «Reconstructing Kinship or the Pragmatics of Kin Talk», Man 28 : 199-224.
    • (1993) Man , vol.28 , pp. 199-224
    • Zeitlyn, D.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.