Coarticulation in CV syllables: A comparison of Locus Equation and EPG data

Journal of Phonetics

Volumn 28, Issue 2, 2000, Pages 137-159

  Tabain, Marija ^a  

^a MACQUARIE UNIVERSITY   (Australia)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0038960614     PISSN: 00954470     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1006/jpho.2000.0110     Document Type: Article

References (70)

1. Boyce S., Espy-Wilson C. Y. Coarticulatory stability in American English /r/. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 101:1997;3741-3753.
2. Brancazio L., Fowler C. A. On the relevance of locus equations for the perception and production of stop consonants. Perception and Psychophysics. 60:1998;24-50.
3. Butcher, A, The sounds of Australian languages, Oxford, Oxford University Press.
4. Byrd D. Articulatory timing in English consonant sequences. 1994.
5. Cassidy S., Harrington J. M. The place of articulation distinction in voiced oral stops: evidence from burst spectra and formant transitions. Phonetica. 52:1995;263-284.
6. Cassidy S., Harrington J. M. EMU: an enhanced hierarchical speech data management system. McCormack P., Russell A. Proceedings of the 6th Australian International Conference on Speech Science and Technology. 1996;361-366 Australian Speech Science and Technology Association, Canberra.
7. Chiba T., Kajiyama M. The vowel: its nature and structure. 1941;Tokyo Publishing Company, Tokyo.
8. Cox F. An acoustic study of vowel variation in Australian English. 1997;Macquarie University.
9. Dart S. N. Articulatory and acoustic properties of apical and laminal articulations. UCLA Working Papers in Phonetics. 79:1991.
10. Delattre P. C., Liberman A. M., Cooper F. S. Acoustic loci and transitional cues for consonants. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 27:1955;769-773.
11. Delattre P. C., Liberman A. M., Cooper F. S. Formant transitions and loci as acoustic correlates of place of articulation in American fricative consonants. Studia Linguistica. 16:1962;104-121.
12. Dixon R. M. W. The languages of Australia. 1980;Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
13. Duez D. Second formant locus-nucleus patterns: an investigation of spontaneous French speech. Speech Communication. 11:1992;417-427.
14. Eek A., Meister E. The perception of stop consonants: locus equations and spectral integration. Proceedings of the 13th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences. 1:1995;18-21.
15. Ericsdotter, C. Lindblom, B. Stark, J. 1999, Articulatory co-ordination in coronal stops: implications for theories of coarticulation, Proceedings of the 14th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences.
16. Fant G. Acoustic theory of speech production. 1960;Mouton, The Hague.
17. Farnetani E. V-C-V lingual coarticulation and its spatiotemporal domain. Hardcastle W. J., Marchal A. Speech production and speech modelling. 1990;93-130 Kluwer, Dordrecht.
18. Farnetani E. Coarticulation and connected speech processes. Hardcastle W., Laver J. Handbook of the phonetic sciences. 1997;371-404 Blackwell, Oxford.
19. Fougeron C., Keating P. Articulatory strengthening at edges of prosodic domains. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 101:1997;3728-3740.
20. Fowler C. A. A relationship between coarticulation and compensatory shortening. Phonetica. 38:1981;35-50.
21. Fowler C. A. Invariants, specifiers, cues: an investigation of locus equations as information for place of articulation. Perception and Psychophysics. 55:1994;597-610.
22. Fruchter D., Sussman H. M. The perceptual relevance of locus equations. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 102:1997;2997-3008.
23. Fujimura O. Analysis of nasal consonants. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 34:1962;1865-1875.
24. Hardcastle W. J. The use of electropalatography in phonetic research. Phonetica. 25:1972;197-215.
25. Harris K. S. Cues for the discrimination of American English fricatives in spoken syllables. Language and Speech. 1:1958;1-7.
26. Harrington J. The contribution of murmur and vowel to the place of articulation distinction in nasal consonants. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 96:1994;19-32.
27. Harrington J., Cassidy S., Fletcher J., McVeigh A. The mu+system for corpus based speech research. Computer Speech and Language. 7:1993;305-331.
28. Harrington J., Cox F., Evans Z. An acoustic study of broad, general and cultivated Australian vowels. Australian Journal of Linguistics. 17:1997;155-184.
29. Hoole P. Methodological considerations in the use of electromagnetic articulography in phonetic research. Forschungsberichte des Instituts fur Phonetik und Sprachliche Kommunikation der Universität München. 31:1993;43-64.
30. Hoole P., Nguyen-Trong N., Hardcastle W. A comparative investigation of coarticulation in fricatives: electropalatographic, electromagnetic and acoustic data. Language and Speech. 36:1993;235-260.
31. Jongman A., Sereno J. Acoustic properties of non-sibilant fricatives. Proceedings of the 13th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences. 4:1995;432-435.
32. Keating P. The window model of coarticulation: articulatory evidence. Beckman M., Kingston J. Papers in laboratory phonology I: between the grammar and physics of speech. 1990;Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
33. Keating P. Coronal places of articulation. Paradis C., Prunet J. -F. Phonetics and phonology: the special status of coronals. 1991;29-48 Academic Press, San Diego.
34. Kcrull D. Second formant locus patterns as a measure of consonant-vowel coarticulation. Phonetic Experimental Research at the Institute of Linguistics, University of Stockholm (PERILUS). 1987;. p. 43-61.
35. Krull D. Acoustic properties as predictors of perceptual responses: a study of Swedish voiced stops. Phonetic Experimental Research at the Institute of Linguistics, University of Stockholm (PERILUS). 1988;. p. 66-70.
36. Krull D. Second formant locus patterns and consonant-vowel coarticulation in spontaneous speech. Phonetic Experimental Research at the Institute of Linguistics, University of Stockholm (PERILUS). 1989;. p. 87-108.
37. Krull D., Lindblom B., Shia B. E., Fruchter D. Cross-linguistic aspects of coarticulation: an acoustic and electropalatographic study of dental and retroflex consonants. Proceedings of the 13th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences. 3:1995;436-439.
38. Kurowski K., Blumstein S. Acoustic properties for place of articulation in nasal consonants. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 81:1987;1917-1927.
39. Kurowski K., Blumstein S. Acoustic properties of the perception of nasal consonants. Huffman M., Krakow R. Nasals, nasalization and the velum: phonetics and phonology. 1993;197-223 Academic, London.
40. Lindblom, B. 1963, On vowel reduction, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm.
41. Lindblom B. Economy of speech gestures. MacNeilage P. The Production of Speech. 1983;217-246 Springer-Verlag, New York.
42. Löfqvist A. Interarticulator phasing, locus equations and degree of coarticulation. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 106:1999;2022-2030.
43. Malécot A. Acoustic cues for nasal consonants: an experimental study involving a tape-splicing technique. Language. 32:1956;274-284.
44. Mann V. A., Repp B. H. Influence of vocalic context on perception of the [∫]-[s] distinction. Perception and Psychophysics. 28:1980;213-228.
45. Moon S.-J., Lindblom B. Interaction between duration, context and speaking style in English stressed vowels. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 96:1994;40-55.
46. Narayanan S. S., Alwan A. A., Haker K. An articulatory study of fricative consonants using magnetic resonance imaging. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 98:1995;1325-1347.
47. Nolan F., Holst T., Kuhnert B. Modelling [s] to [∫] accommodation in English. Journal of Phonetics. 24:1996;113-137.
48. Paradis C., Prunet J.-F. Phonetics and phonology: the special status of coronals. 1991;Academic, San Diego.
49. Pedhazur E. Multiple regression in behavioral research. 1973;Rinehart & Winston, New York.
50. Perkell J. On the nature of distinctive features: implications of a preliminary vowel production study. Lindblom B., Öhman S. Frontiers of speech communication research. 1979;Academic, New York.
51. Recasens D. Place cues for nasal consonants with special reference to Catalan. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 73:1983;1346-1353.
52. Recasens D. V-to-C coarticulation in Catalan VCV sequences: an articulatory and acoustical study. Journal of Phonetics. 12:1984;61-73.
53. Recasens D. Coarticulatory patterns and degrees of coarticulatory resistance in Catalan CV sequences. Language and Speech. 28:1985;97-114.
54. Recasens D. An electropalatographic and acoustic study of consonant-to-vowel coarticulation. Journal of Phonetics. 19:1991;177-192.
55. Shadle C. H. The acoustics of fricative consonants. 1985;MIT.
56. Shadle C. H. The aerodynamics of speech. Hardcastle W., Laver J. Handbook of the phonetic sciences. 1997;33-64 Blackwell, Oxford.
57. Stevens K. On the quantal nature of speech. Journal of Phonetics. 17:1989;3-45.
58. Stevens K. N., House A. S. Studies of formant transitions using a vocal tract analog. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 28:1956;578-585.
59. Stone M., Lundberg A. Three-dimensional tongue-surface shapes of English consonants and vowels. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 99:1996;3728-3737.
60. Stone M., Faber A., Raphael L., Shawker T. Cross sectional tongue shape and linguopalatal contact patterns in [s], [∫] and [l]. Journal of Phonetics. 20:1992;253-270.
61. Sussman H. M. The representation of stop consonants in three-dimensional space. Phonetica. 48:1991;18-31.
62. Sussman H. M. The phonological reality of locus equations across manner class distinctions: preliminary observations. Phonetica. 51:1994;119-131.
63. Sussman H. M., Bessell N., Dalston E., Majors T. An investigation of stop place of articulation as a function of syllable position: a locus equation perspective. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 101:1997;2826-2838.
64. Sussman H. M., Hoemeke K. A., Ahmed F. S. A cross-linguistic investigation of locus equations as a phonetic descriptor for place of articulation. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 94:1993;1256-1268.
65. Sussman H. M., Hoemeke K. A., McCaffrey H. A. Locus equations as an index of coarticulation for place of articulation distinctions in children. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research. 35:1992;769-781.
66. Sussman H. M., Fruchter D., Cable A. Locus equations derived from compensatory articulation. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 97:1995;3112-3124.
67. Sussman H. M., McCaffrey H. A., Matthews S. A. An investigation of locus equations as a source of relational invariance for stop place categorization. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 90:1991;1309-1325.
68. Sussman H. M., Shore J. Locus equations as phonetic descriptors of consonantal place of articulation. Perception and Psychophysics. 58:1996;936-946.
69. Tabain M., Butcher A. Stop consonants in Yanyuwa and Yindjibarndi: a locus equation perspective. Journal of Phonetics. 27:1999;333-358.
70. Wilde L. Inferring articulatory movements from formant patterns at fricative-vowel boundaries. MIT Working Papers in Phonetics. 9:1993;18-27.