The status of community policing in American cities: Facilitators and impediments revisited

Policing

Volumn 22, Issue 1, 1999, Pages 74-92

  Zhao, Jihong ^a   Lovrich, Nicholas P ^b   Thurman, Quint ^c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA AT OMAHA   (United States)

^b WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^c WICHITA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Facilitators; Organizational change; Policing; USA

Indexed keywords

EID: 0038957781     PISSN: 1363951X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1108/13639519910256893     Document Type: Article

References (55)

1. Alpert, G. and Moore, M. (1997), "Measuring police performance in the new paradigm of policing", in Dunham, R. and Alpert, G. (Eds), Critical Issues in Policing, 3rd ed., Waveland, Prospect Heights, IL, pp. 265-81.
2. Angell, J. (1971), "Toward an alternative to the classic police organizational arrangement: a democratic model", Criminology, Vol. 7, pp. 185-206.
3. Annan, S. (1994), Community Policing Strategies: A Comprehensive Analysis, Police Foundation, Washington, DC.
4. Brown, L. and Wycoff, M.A. (1987), "Policing Houston: reducing fear and improving service", Crime and Delinquency, Vol. 33, pp. 71-89.
5. Chaiken, J., Greenwood, P. and Petersilia, J. (1977), "The criminal investigation process: a summary report", Policy Analysis, Vol. 3, pp.187-217.
6. Damanpour, F. (1991), "Organizational innovation: a meta-analysis of effects of determinants and moderators", Academy of Management Journal, Vol. 34, pp. 555-90.
7. Community Policing Consortium (1994), Understanding Community Policing: A Framework for Action, US Department of Justice, Washington, DC.
8. Cordner, G. (1997), "Community policing: elements and effects", in Dunham R. and Alpert G. (Eds), Critical Issues in Policing, 3rd ed., Waveland, Prospect Heights, IL, pp. 451-68.
9. Eck, J. and Rosenbaum, D. (1994), "The new police order: effectiveness, equity, and efficiency in community policing", in Rosenbaum, D. (Ed.), The Challenge of Community Policing: Testing the Promises, Sage, Thousand Oaks, CA, pp. 3-23.
10. Eck, J. and Spelman, W. (1987), "Who ya gonna call? The police as problem-busters", Crime and Delinquency, Vol. 33, pp. 31-52.
11. Germann, A. (1969), "Community policing: an assessment", Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology and Police Science, No. 60, pp. 89-96.
12. Goldstein, H. (1977), Policing a Free Society, Ballinger, Cambridge, MA.
13. Goodman, P. and Kurke, L. (1982), "Studies of change in organizations: a status report", in Goodman, P. et al. (Eds), Change in Organizations: New Perspectives on Theory, Research, and Practice, Jossey-Bass, San Francisco, CA, pp. 1-46.
14. Greene, J. and Mastrofski, S. (Eds) (1988), Community Policing: Rhetoric or Reality?, Praeger, New York, NY.
15. Greene, J., Bergman, W. and McLaughlin, E. (1994), "Implementing community policing: cultural and structural change in police organizations", in Rosenbaum, D. (Ed.), The Challenge of Community Policing: Testing the Promises, Sage, Thousand Oaks, CA, pp. 92-109.
16. Kelling, G. (1988), "Police and community: the quiet revolution", Perspectives on Policing, No.1, National Institute of Justice and Harvard University, Washington, DC.
17. Kelling, G. and Moore, M. (1988), "From political to reform to community: the evolving strategy of police", in Greene, J. and Mastrofski, S. (Eds), Community Policing: Rhetoric or Reality?, Praeger, New York, NY, pp. 1-26.
18. Kelling, G., Pate, A., Dieckman, D. and Brown, C. (1974), The Kansas City Preventive Patrol Experiment: A Technical Report, Police Foundation, Washington, DC.
19. Kim, J. and Mueller, C. (1978), Introduction to Factor Analysis: What It Is and How to Do It, Sage, Beverly Hills, CA.
20. Klockars, C. (1988), "The rhetoric of community policing", in Greene J. and Mastrofski S. (Eds), Community Policing: Rhetoric or Reality?, Praeger, New York, NY, pp. 239-58.
21. Kratcoski, P. and Dukes, D. (Eds) (1995), Issues in Community Policing, Anderson, Cincinnati, OH.
22. Lurigio, A. and Rosenbaum, D. (1994), "The impact of community policing on police personnel: a review of the literature", in Rosenbaum, D. (Ed.), The Challenge of Community Policing: Testing the Promises, Sage, Thousand Oaks, CA, pp. 147-63.
23. Maguire, E. (1997), "Structural change in large municipal police organizations during the community policing era", Justice Quarterly, Vol.14, pp. 701-30.
24. Maguire, E., Kuhns, J., Uchida, C. and Cox, S. (1997), "Patterns of community policing in nonurban America", Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, Vol. 34, pp. 368-94.
25. Manning, P. (1988), "Community policing as a drama of control", in Greene, J. and Mastrofski, S. (Eds), Community Policing: Rhetoric or Reality?, Praeger, New York, NY, pp. 27-45.
26. Manning, P. (1989), "Community policing", in Dunham, R. and Alpert, G. (Eds), Critical Issues in Policing: Contemporary Readings, Waveland, Prospect Heights, IL, pp. 395-405.
27. Manning, P. (1995), "TQM and future of policing", Police Forum, April, Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences, Richmond, KY, pp. 1-5.
28. Mastrofski, S. (1988), "Community policing as reform: a cautionary tale", in Greene, J. and Mastrofski, S. (Eds), Community Policing: Rhetoric or Reality?, Praeger, New York, NY, pp. 47-68.
29. McEwen, T. (1995), National Assessment Program: 1994 Survey Results, US Department of Justice, Washington, DC.
30. Moore, M., Trojanowicz, R. and Kelling, G. (1988), "Crime and policing", Perspectives on Policing, No. 2, National Institute of Justice and Harvard University, Washington, DC.
31. National Institute of Justice (1996), National Process Evaluation of Operation Weed and Seed, US Department of Justice, Washington, DC.
32. National Institute of Justice (1997), Criminal Justice Research Under the Crime Act - 1995 to 1996, US Department of Justice, Washington, DC.
33. Office of Community Oriented Policing Services (1997a), Community Cops, February/March, US Department of Justice, Washington, DC.
34. Office of Community Oriented Policing Services (1997b), Community Cops, December 1996/ January 1997, US Department of Justice, Washington, DC.
35. Oliver, W. (1998), Community-Oriented Policing: A System Approach to Policing, Prentice-Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ.
36. Peak, K. and Glensor, R. (1996), Community Policing and Problem Solving, Prentice-Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ.
37. Petersilia, J. (1993), "The influence of research on policing", in Dunham, R. and Alpert, G. (Eds), Critical Issues in Policing, 2nd ed., Waveland, Prospect Heights, IL, pp. 220-36.
38. President's Commission on Law Enforcement and Administration of Justice (1967), Task Force Report: The Police, US Government Printing Office, Washington, DC.
39. Roberg, R. and Kuykendall, J. (1997), Police Management, Roxbury, Los Angeles, CA.
40. Rosenbaum, D. (Ed.) (1994), The Challenge of Community Policing: Testing Promises, Sage, Thousand Oaks, CA.
41. Sadd, S. and Grinc, R. (1994), "Innovative neighborhood oriented policing: an evaluation of community policing programs in eight cities", in Rosenbaum, D. (Ed.), The Challenge of Community Policing: Testing the Promises, Sage, Thousand Oaks, CA, pp. 27-52.
42. Skogan, W. (1994), "The impact of community policing on neighborhood residents: a cross-site analysis", in Rosenbaum, D. (Ed.), The Challenge of Community Policing: Testing the Promises, Sage, Thousand Oaks, CA, pp. 167-81.
43. Taylor, R.W., Fritsch, E.J. and Caeti, T.J. (1998), "Core challenges facing community policing: the emperor still has no clothes", ACJS Today, Vol. 17, May/June, pp. 1,3-5.
44. Texas Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics Program (1994), "Crime specific policing in Houston", Telemap Bulletin, Vol. 1, December, Huntsville, TX. Cited from Roberg, R. and Kuykendall, J. (1997), Police Management, Roxbury, Los Angeles, CA, p. 292.
45. Texas Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics Program (1994), "Crime specific policing in Houston", Telemap Bulletin, Vol. 1, December, Huntsville, TX. Cited from Roberg, R. and Kuykendall, J. (1997), Police Management, Roxbury, Los Angeles, CA, p. 292.
46. Thurman, Q. and McGarrell, E. (Eds) (1997), Community Policing in a Rural Setting, Anderson, Cincinnati, OH.
47. Trojanowicz, R. (1985), An Evaluation of a Neighborhood Foot Patrol Program in Flint, Michigan State University, School of Criminal Justice, Michigan, East Lansing, MI.
48. Trojanowicz, R. and Bucqueroux, B. (1990), Community Policing: A Contemporary Perspective, Anderson, Cincinnati, OH.
49. Van De Van, A. and Poole, M. (1995), "Explaining development and change in organizations", Academy of Management Review, Vol. 20, pp. 510-40.
50. Weisel, D. and Eck, J. (1994), "Toward a practical approach to organizational change: community policing initiatives in six cities", in Rosenbaum, D. (Ed.), The Challenge of Community Policing: Testing the Promises, Sage. Thousand Oaks, CA, pp. 53-72.
51. Wycoff, M.A. and Oettmeier, T.N. (1994), Evaluating Patrol Officer Performance Under Community Policing: The Houston Field Test, Executive Summary, US Department of Justice, Washington, DC.
52. Wycoff, M.A. and Skogan, W. (1994), "Community policing in Madison: an analysis of implementation of impact", in Rosenbaum, D. (Ed.), The Challenge of Community Policing: Testing the Promises, Sage, Thousand Oaks, CA, pp. 75-91.
53. Zhao, J. (1996), Why Police Organizations Change: A Study of Community-Oriented Policing, Police Executive Research Forum, Washington, DC.
54. Zhao, J. and Thurman, Q.C. (1997), "Community policing in the US: where are we now?", Crime and Delinquency, Vol. 43, pp. 345-57.
55. Zhao, J., Thurman, Q. and Lovrich, N. (1995), "Community-oriented policing across the US: facilitators and impediments to implementation", American Journal of Police, Vol. 14, pp. 11-28.