The carbon-rich dust sequence: Infrared spectral classification of carbon stars

Astronomical Journal

Volumn 115, Issue 2, 1998, Pages 809-820

  Sloan, G C ^a,d   Little Marenin, I R ^b   Price, S D ^c  

^a NASA AMES RESEARCH CENTER   (United States)

^b WELLESLEY COLLEGE   (United States)

^c AIR FORCE RESEARCH LABORATORY   (United States)

^d UNIVERSITY OF NEW SOUTH WALES   (Australia)

Author keywords

Infrared radiation; Stars: Carbon

Indexed keywords

EID: 0038933157     PISSN: 00046256     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1086/300205     Document Type: Article

References (63)

1. Atlas of Low Resolution IRAS Spectra. 1986, IRAS Science Team, prepared by F. M. Olnon & E. Raimond (A&AS, 65, 607)
2. Baron, Y., de Muizon, M., Papoular, R., & Pégourié, B. 1987, A&A, 186, 271
3. Bouigue, R. 1954, Ann. d'Astrophys., 17, 104
4. Chan, S. J., & Kwok, S. 1988, ApJ, 334, 362
5. _. 1990, A&A, 237, 354
6. Cheeseman, P., Stutz, J., Self, M., Taylor, W., Goebel, J., Volk, K., & Walker, H. 1989, Automatic Classification of Spectra from the Infrared Astronomical Satellite (IRAS) (NASA RP-1217) (Washington: NASA)
7. Cohen, M. 1984, MNRAS, 206, 137
8. Cohen, M., Walker, R. G., & Witteborn, F. C. 1992, AJ, 104, 2030
9. Dischler, B., Bubenzer, A., & Koidl, P. 1982, Appl. Phys. Lett., 42, 636
10. _. 1983, Solid State Commun., 48, 105
11. Dominy, J. F. 1984, ApJS, 55, 27
12. Gilman, R. C. 1969, ApJ, 155, L185
13. Goebel, J. H., et al. 1980, ApJ, 235, 104
14. Goebel, J. H., Cheeseman, P., & Gerbault, F. 1995, ApJ, 449, 246
15. Goebel, J. H., Volk, K., Walker, H., Gerbault, F., Cheeseman, P., Self, M., Stutz, J., & Taylor, W. 1939, A&A, 222, L5
16. Griffin, I. P. 1990, MNRAS. 247, 591
17. Groenewegen, M. A. T. 1995, A&A, 293, 463
18. _. 1997, A&A, 317, 503
19. Habing, H. J. 1990, in From Miras to Planetary Nebulae, ed. M. O. Mennessier & A. Omont (Gif-sur-Yvette: Ed. Frontières), 16
20. Hackwell, J. A. 1972, A&A, 21, 239
21. Hearn, A. G. 1990, in From Miras to Planetary Nebulae, ed. M. O. Menessier & A. Omont (Gif-sur-Yvette: Ed. Frontières), 121
22. Iben, I., & Renzini, A. 1983, ARA&A, 21, 271
23. IRAS Point Source Catalog, Version 2. 1988, Joint IRAS Science Working Group (Washington: GPO) (PSC)
24. Ivezic, Z., & Elitzur, M. 1995, ApJ, 445, 415
25. Jones, T. J., Bryja, C. O., Gehrz, R. D., Harrison, T. E., Johnson. J. J., Klebe, D. I., & Lawrence, G. F. 1990, ApJS, 74, 785
26. Jura, M. 1986, ApJ, 303, 327
27. Kholopov, P. N., et al. 1985-1988, General Catalogue of Variable Stars (4th ed.; Moscow: Nauka) (GCVS)
28. Lambert, D. L., Gustaffson, B., Eriksson, K., & Hinkle, K. H. 1986, ApJS, 62, 373
29. Lambert, D. L., Hinkle, K. H., & Smith, V. V. 1990, AJ, 99, 1612
30. Little-Marenin, I. R., & Little, S. J. 1988, ApJ, 333, 305
31. _. 1990, ApJ, 99, 1173
32. Little-Marenin, I. R., Sloan, G. C., & Price, S. D. 1997, in IAU Symp. 177, The Carbon Star Phenomenon, ed. R. F. Wing (Dordrecht: Kluwer), in press
33. Lloyd Evans, T. 1990, MNRAS, 243, 336
34. Lorenz-Martins, S. 1996, A&A, 314, 209
35. Lorenz-Martins, S., & Lefèvre, J. 1993, A&A, 280, 567
36. _. 1994, A&A, 291, 831
37. Loup, C., Forveille, T., Omont, A., & Paul, J. F. 1993, A&AS. 99, 291
38. Martin, P. G., & Rogers, C. 1987, ApJ, 322, 374
39. Mikami, T. 1975, PASJ, 27, 445
40. Morterra, C., & Low, M. J. D. 1983, Carbon, 21, 283
41. Nakanishi, K., & Solomon, P. H. 1977, Infrared Absorption Spectroscopy (2d ed.; San Francisco: Holden-Day)
42. Netzer, N., & Elitzur, M. 1993, ApJ, 410, 701
43. Onaka, T., de Jong, T., & Willems, F. J. 1989, A&A, 218, 169
44. Papoular, R. 1988, A&A, 204, 138
45. Pégourié, B. 1987, A&A, 194, 335
46. Simpson, J. P. 1991, ApJ, 368, 570
47. Sloan, G. C., & Egan, M. P. 1995, ApJ, 444, 452
48. Sloan, G. C., Little-Marenin, I. R., & Price, S. D. 1996, in From Stardust to Planetesimals: Contributed Papers, ed. M. E. Kress, A. G. G. M. Tielens, & Y. Pendleton (NASA CP-3343) (Moffett Field: NASA), 65
49. Sloan, G. C., & Price, S. D. 1995, ApJ, 451, 758 (SP1)
50. _. 1997, in preparation (SP2)
51. Speck, A. K., Barlow, M. J., & Skinner, C. J. 1996, in From Stardust to Planetesimals: Contributed Papers, ed. M. E. Kress, A. G. G. M. Tielens, & Y. Pendleton (NASA CP-3343) (Moffett Field: NASA), 61
52. _. 1997, MNRAS, 288, 431
53. Treffers R., & Cohen, M. 1974, ApJ, 188, 545
54. van Belle, G. T., Dyck, H. M., Benson, J. A., & Lacasse, M. G. 1996, AJ, 112, 2147
55. Vardya, M., de Jong, T., & Willems, F. J. 1986, ApJ, 304, L29
56. Willems, F. J. 1988a, A&A, 203, 51
57. _. 1988b, A&A, 203, 65
58. Willems, F. J., & de Jong, T. 1986, ApJ, 309, L39
59. _. 1988, A&A, 196, 173
60. Wood, P. R. 1995, in IAU Colloq. 155, Astrophysical Applications of Stellar Pulsations, ed. R. S. Stobie & P. A. Whitelock (ASP Conf. Ser. 83) (San Francisco: ASP), 127
61. Wood, P. R., & Sebo, K. M. 1996, MNRAS, 282, 958
62. Yamamura, I., et al. 1997a, in ASP Conf. Ser. 124, Diffuse Infrared Radiation and the IRTS, ed. T. L. Roellig, T. Matsumoto, & H. Okuda (San Francisco: ASP), in press
63. Yamamura, I., Onaka, T., Tanabé, T., Roellig, T. L., & Yuen, L. 1997b, PASJ, in press