메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 34, Issue 1, 1998, Pages 1-47

Land relations under unbearable stress: Rwanda caught in the Malthusian trap

Author keywords

Land market; Land relations; Malthusian trap; O13; O55; Property rights; Q15

Indexed keywords

AFRICA; AFRICA SOUTH OF THE SAHARA; AGRICULTURE; ARTICLE; BEHAVIOR; CARRYING CAPACITY; CRIME; DEMOGRAPHY; DEVELOPING COUNTRY; EASTERN AFRICA; ECONOMIC FACTORS; ECONOMICS; ENVIRONMENT; ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION; FRENCH SPEAKING AFRICA; GENOCIDE; GEOGRAPHIC FACTORS; GEOGRAPHY; HOMICIDE; INEQUALITIES; LAND SUPPLY; LAND TENURE; NATURAL RESOURCES; POPULATION; POPULATION DENSITY; POPULATION DYNAMICS; RESEARCH REPORT; RWANDA; SOCIAL PROBLEM; SOCIOECONOMICS; SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION; VIOLENCE;

EID: 0038909673     PISSN: 01672681     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0167-2681(97)00045-0     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (332)

References (72)
  • 1
    • 85033896394 scopus 로고
    • AESED, Rapport analytique (Association Européenne des Sociétés d'Etude pour le Développement, Bruxelles)
    • AESED, 1961. Etude globale du développement du Rwanda et du Burundi - Rapport général, Rapport analytique (Association Européenne des Sociétés d'Etude pour le Développement, Bruxelles).
    • (1961) Etude Globale du Développement du Rwanda et du Burundi - Rapport Général
  • 2
    • 0039647510 scopus 로고
    • Evolution des droits fonciers au Rwanda: une main invisible?
    • Eleventh Congress of French-Speaking Belgian Economists (CIFOP, Charleroi)
    • Andre, C., 1994. Evolution des droits fonciers au Rwanda: une main invisible?, In: Croissance, répartition, environnement: Quelles régulations pour un développement durable?, Eleventh Congress of French-Speaking Belgian Economists (CIFOP, Charleroi), 197-217.
    • (1994) In: Croissance, Répartition, Environnement: Quelles Régulations Pour Un Développement Durable? , pp. 197-217
    • Andre, C.1
  • 4
    • 5544244774 scopus 로고
    • On the measurement of inequality
    • Atkinson A.B. On the measurement of inequality. Journal of Economic Theory. 2(3):1970;244-263.
    • (1970) Journal of Economic Theory , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 244-263
    • Atkinson, A.B.1
  • 5
  • 6
    • 0025658754 scopus 로고
    • Land registration in Africa: The impact on agricultural production
    • Atwood D.A. Land registration in Africa: The impact on agricultural production. World Development. 18(5):1990;659-671.
    • (1990) World Development , vol.18 , Issue.5 , pp. 659-671
    • Atwood, D.A.1
  • 8
    • 85033889925 scopus 로고
    • Thèse de Doctorat, Université de Bordeaux III
    • Bart, F., 1988. La paysannerie rwandaise, Thèse de Doctorat, Université de Bordeaux III, Vol. 2.
    • (1988) La Paysannerie Rwandaise , vol.2
    • Bart, F.1
  • 9
    • 0347119275 scopus 로고
    • Rwanda 1992, République Rwandaise (Office National de la Population and Macro International Inc., Kigali-Calverton, MD)
    • Barrere, B. et al., 1994. Enquête démographique et de santé, Rwanda 1992, République Rwandaise (Office National de la Population and Macro International Inc., Kigali-Calverton, MD).
    • (1994) Enquête Démographique et de Santé
    • Barrere, B.1
  • 11
    • 0022829765 scopus 로고
    • The market for land - An analysis of interim transactions
    • Basu K. The market for land - An analysis of interim transactions. Journal of Development Economics. 20(1):1986;163-177.
    • (1986) Journal of Development Economics , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 163-177
    • Basu, K.1
  • 13
    • 0029488278 scopus 로고
    • Property rights and investment incentives: Theory and evidence from Ghana
    • Besley T. Property rights and investment incentives: Theory and evidence from Ghana. Journal of Political Economy. 103(5):1995;903-937.
    • (1995) Journal of Political Economy , vol.103 , Issue.5 , pp. 903-937
    • Besley, T.1
  • 14
    • 0008486855 scopus 로고
    • Tenure security and agricultural production under land scarcity: The case of Rwanda
    • In: Bruce, J.W., Migot-Adholla, S.E. (Eds.), (Kendall/Hunt Publishing Co, Dubuque, IA)
    • Blarel, B., 1994. Tenure security and agricultural production under land scarcity: The case of Rwanda, In: Bruce, J.W., Migot-Adholla, S.E. (Eds.), Searching for Land Tenure Security in Africa (Kendall/Hunt Publishing Co, Dubuque, IA), 71-95.
    • (1994) Searching for Land Tenure Security in Africa , pp. 71-95
    • Blarel, B.1
  • 18
    • 0002183789 scopus 로고
    • Do indigenous tenure systems constrain agricultural development?
    • In: Bassett, T.J., Crummey, D.E. (Eds.), (The University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, WI)
    • Bruce, J.W., 1993. Do indigenous tenure systems constrain agricultural development?, In: Bassett, T.J., Crummey, D.E. (Eds.), Land in African Agrarian Systems (The University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, WI) pp. 35-56.
    • (1993) Land in African Agrarian Systems , pp. 35-56
    • Bruce, J.W.1
  • 20
    • 0007637140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Une colline entre mille ou le calme avant la tempête - Transformations et blocages du Rwanda rural
    • (Musée Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren)
    • de Lame, D., 1996. Une colline entre mille ou le calme avant la tempête - Transformations et blocages du Rwanda rural, Annales des Sciences Humaines, Vol. 154 (Musée Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren).
    • (1996) Annales des Sciences Humaines , vol.154
    • De Lame, D.1
  • 24
    • 0002753124 scopus 로고
    • Growth and family distribution of income by factor components
    • Fei J., Ranis G., Kuo S. Growth and family distribution of income by factor components. Quarterly Journal of Economics. 92(1):1978;17-53.
    • (1978) Quarterly Journal of Economics , vol.92 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-53
    • Fei, J.1    Ranis, G.2    Kuo, S.3
  • 28
    • 0026339690 scopus 로고
    • Legal processes and economic development: A case study of Indonesia
    • Gray C.W. Legal processes and economic development: A case study of Indonesia. World Development. 19(7):1991;763-777.
    • (1991) World Development , vol.19 , Issue.7 , pp. 763-777
    • Gray, C.W.1
  • 29
  • 30
    • 0008827853 scopus 로고
    • What is going right with African agriculture?
    • In: Obasanjo, O., d'Orville, H. (Eds.), (Crane Russak, Washington, DC)
    • Harrison, P., 1992. What is going right with African agriculture?, In: Obasanjo, O., d'Orville, H. (Eds.), The Challenges of Agricultural Production and Food Security in Africa (Crane Russak, Washington, DC), 129-138.
    • (1992) The Challenges of Agricultural Production and Food Security in Africa , pp. 129-138
    • Harrison, P.1
  • 32
    • 84938048066 scopus 로고
    • Decentralized industrialization and rural development: Evidence from Taiwan
    • Ho S.P.S. Decentralized industrialization and rural development: Evidence from Taiwan. Economic Development and Cultural Change. 28(1):1979;77-96.
    • (1979) Economic Development and Cultural Change , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 77-96
    • Ho, S.P.S.1
  • 34
    • 0001870743 scopus 로고
    • Transactions in cropland held under customary tenure in Lesotho
    • In: Bassett, T.J., Crummey, D.E. (Eds.), (The university of Wisconsin Press, Madison, WI)
    • Lawry, S.W., 1993. Transactions in cropland held under customary tenure in Lesotho, In: Bassett, T.J., Crummey, D.E. (Eds.), Land in African Agrarian Systems (The university of Wisconsin Press, Madison, WI) 57-74.
    • (1993) Land in African Agrarian Systems , pp. 57-74
    • Lawry, S.W.1
  • 36
    • 0040833777 scopus 로고
    • The role of nonfarm activities in the rural economy, In: The balance between industry and agriculture in economic development
    • (Macmillan Press, Delhi, London)
    • Liedholm, C., Kilby, P., 1989. The role of nonfarm activities in the rural economy, In: The balance between industry and agriculture in economic development, Proceedings of the Eighth World Congress of the International Economic Association (Macmillan Press, Delhi, London).
    • (1989) Proceedings of the Eighth World Congress of the International Economic Association
    • Liedholm, C.1    Kilby, P.2
  • 37
    • 0002646499 scopus 로고
    • A piece of land never shrinks: Reconceptualizing land tenure in a smallholding district, Kenya
    • In: Bassett, T.J., Crummey, D.E. (Eds.), (University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, WI)
    • Mackenzie, F., 1993. A piece of land never shrinks: Reconceptualizing land tenure in a smallholding district, Kenya, In: Bassett, T.J., Crummey, D.E. (Eds.), Land in African Agrarian Systems, (University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, WI) 194-221.
    • (1993) Land in African Agrarian Systems , pp. 194-221
    • MacKenzie, F.1
  • 38
    • 84937271115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From conquest to consent as the basis of state formation: Reflections on Rwanda
    • Mamdani M. From conquest to consent as the basis of state formation: Reflections on Rwanda. New Left Review. 216:1996;3-36.
    • (1996) New Left Review , vol.216 , pp. 3-36
    • Mamdani, M.1
  • 41
    • 84984723690 scopus 로고
    • Développement économique et social au Rwanda entre 1980 et 1993
    • Department of Economics (University of Gent, Belgium)
    • Maton, J., 1994. Développement économique et social au Rwanda entre 1980 et 1993. Le dixième décile en face de l'apocalypse, Department of Economics (University of Gent, Belgium).
    • (1994) Le Dixième Décile en Face de l'Apocalypse
    • Maton, J.1
  • 42
    • 0039055212 scopus 로고
    • Policies on population, land use, and environment in Rwanda
    • May J.F. Policies on population, land use, and environment in Rwanda. Population and Environment. 16(4):1995;321-334.
    • (1995) Population and Environment , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 321-334
    • May, J.F.1
  • 43
    • 0026006809 scopus 로고
    • Indigenous land rights systems in Sub-Saharan Africa: A constraint on policy?
    • Migot-Adholla S.E., Hazell P., Blarel B., Place F. Indigenous land rights systems in Sub-Saharan Africa: A constraint on policy? World Bank Economic Review. 5(1):1991;155-175.
    • (1991) World Bank Economic Review , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 155-175
    • Migot-Adholla, S.E.1    Hazell, P.2    Blarel, B.3    Place, F.4
  • 44
    • 0002005798 scopus 로고
    • Security of tenure and land productivity in Kenya
    • In: Bruce, J.W., Migot-Adholla, S.E. (Eds.), (Kendall/Hunt Publishing Co., Dubuque, IA)
    • Migot-Adholla, S.E., Place, F., Oluoch-Kosura, W., 1994. Security of tenure and land productivity in Kenya, In: Bruce, J.W., Migot-Adholla, S.E. (Eds.), Searching for Land Tenure Security in Africa (Kendall/Hunt Publishing Co., Dubuque, IA) 119-140.
    • (1994) Searching for Land Tenure Security in Africa , pp. 119-140
    • Migot-Adholla, S.E.1    Place, F.2    Oluoch-Kosura, W.3
  • 46
    • 0007426307 scopus 로고
    • Background to genocide: Rwanda
    • Newbury C. Background to genocide: Rwanda. Issue. 23(2):1995;12-17.
    • (1995) Issue , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 12-17
    • Newbury, C.1
  • 48
    • 0040239289 scopus 로고
    • Le non paiement de l'inkwano et ses effets sur l'attribution des enfants
    • Ntampaka C. Le non paiement de l'inkwano et ses effets sur l'attribution des enfants. Revue Juridique du Rwanda. 3(1):1979;16-26.
    • (1979) Revue Juridique du Rwanda , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 16-26
    • Ntampaka, C.1
  • 49
    • 85033883167 scopus 로고
    • Gestion du pâturage collectif de Kiyonza (Rwanda)
    • In: Laurent, P.J., Mathieu, P. (Eds.), (L'Harmattan and Academia-Bruylant, Paris and Louvain-la-Neuve)
    • Ntidendereza, A., 1995. Gestion du pâturage collectif de Kiyonza (Rwanda), In: Laurent, P.J., Mathieu, P. (Eds.), Actions locales, enjeux fonciers et gestion de l'environnement au Sahel, Cahiers du Cidep, No. 27 (L'Harmattan and Academia-Bruylant, Paris and Louvain-la-Neuve), 189-196.
    • (1995) Actions Locales, Enjeux Fonciers et Gestion de l'Environnement Au Sahel, Cahiers du Cidep, No. 27 , pp. 189-196
    • Ntidendereza, A.1
  • 50
    • 12944282839 scopus 로고
    • Land Degradation in Gikongoro, Rwanda: Problems and Possibilities in the Integration of Household Survey Data and Environmental Data
    • Department of Geography and the Centre for Advanced Study of International Development, Michigan State University
    • Olson, J.M., 1994. "Land Degradation in Gikongoro, Rwanda: Problems and Possibilities in the Integration of Household Survey Data and Environmental Data", Rwanda Society-Environment Project, Working Paper No. 5, Department of Geography and the Centre for Advanced Study of International Development, Michigan State University.
    • (1994) Rwanda Society-Environment Project, Working Paper No. 5
    • Olson, J.M.1
  • 51
    • 0029481007 scopus 로고
    • Behind the recent tragedy in Rwanda
    • Olson J.M. Behind the recent tragedy in Rwanda. GeoJournal. 35(2):1995;217-222.
    • (1995) GeoJournal , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 217-222
    • Olson, J.M.1
  • 53
    • 0028135249 scopus 로고
    • Land tenure reform in East Africa: Good, bad or unimportant?
    • Pinckney T.C., Kimuyu P.K. Land tenure reform in East Africa: Good, bad or unimportant? Journal of African Economies. 3(1):1994;1-28.
    • (1994) Journal of African Economies , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-28
    • Pinckney, T.C.1    Kimuyu, P.K.2
  • 54
    • 0027713808 scopus 로고
    • Productivity effects of indigenous land tenure systems in Sub-Saharan Africa
    • Place F., Hazell P. Productivity effects of indigenous land tenure systems in Sub-Saharan Africa. American Journal of Agricultural Economics. 75(1):1993;10-19.
    • (1993) American Journal of Agricultural Economics , vol.75 , Issue.1 , pp. 10-19
    • Place, F.1    Hazell, P.2
  • 55
    • 0003775817 scopus 로고
    • Land Reform and Structural Adjustment in Sub-Saharan Africa - Controversies and Guidelines
    • (FAO, Rome)
    • Platteau, J.P., 1992. Land Reform and Structural Adjustment in Sub-Saharan Africa - Controversies and Guidelines, FAO Economic and Social Development Paper, No. 107 (FAO, Rome).
    • (1992) FAO Economic and Social Development Paper, No. 107
    • Platteau, J.P.1
  • 56
    • 0029756837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolutionary theory of land rights as applied to Sub-Saharan Africa: A critical assessment
    • Platteau J.P. The evolutionary theory of land rights as applied to Sub-Saharan Africa: A critical assessment. Development and Change. 27(1):1996;29-85.
    • (1996) Development and Change , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-85
    • Platteau, J.P.1
  • 58
    • 0026447024 scopus 로고
    • Determinants and effects of income diversification amongst farm households in Burkina Faso
    • Reardon T., Delgado C., Matlon P. Determinants and effects of income diversification amongst farm households in Burkina Faso. Journal of Development Studies. 28(2):1992;264-296.
    • (1992) Journal of Development Studies , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 264-296
    • Reardon, T.1    Delgado, C.2    Matlon, P.3
  • 62
    • 0002865271 scopus 로고
    • Land registration, tenure security, credit use, and investment in the Shebelle Region of Somalia
    • in: Bruce, J.W., Migot-Adholla, S.E. (Eds.), (Kendall/Hunt Publishing Co., Dubuque, IA)
    • Roth, M., Unruh, J., Barrows, R., 1994. "Land registration, tenure security, credit use, and investment in the Shebelle Region of Somalia", in: Bruce, J.W., Migot-Adholla, S.E. (Eds.), Searching for Land Tenure Security in Africa (Kendall/Hunt Publishing Co., Dubuque, IA), 199-230.
    • (1994) Searching for Land Tenure Security in Africa , pp. 199-230
    • Roth, M.1    Unruh, J.2    Barrows, R.3
  • 63
    • 0012373404 scopus 로고
    • Réflexion sur quelques aspects du problème foncier au Rwanda
    • Ruhashyankiko N. Réflexion sur quelques aspects du problème foncier au Rwanda. Revue Juridique du Rwanda. 9(1):1985;1-20.
    • (1985) Revue Juridique du Rwanda , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-20
    • Ruhashyankiko, N.1
  • 64
  • 65
    • 0002202514 scopus 로고
    • Land custom in Bare: Agnatic corporation and rural capitalism in Western Burkina
    • in: Bassett, T.J., Crummey, D.E. (Eds.), (The University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, WI)
    • Saul, M., 1993. Land custom in Bare: Agnatic corporation and rural capitalism in Western Burkina, in: Bassett, T.J., Crummey, D.E. (Eds.), Land in African Agrarian Systems (The University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, WI), 75-100.
    • (1993) Land in African Agrarian Systems , pp. 75-100
    • Saul, M.1
  • 66
    • 0002770015 scopus 로고
    • The Kenyan land tenure reform: Misunderstandings in the public creation of private property
    • in: Downs R.E., Reyna, S.P. (Eds.), (University Press of New England, Hanover, NH, and London)
    • Shipton, P., 1988. "The Kenyan land tenure reform: Misunderstandings in the public creation of private property", in: Downs R.E., Reyna, S.P. (Eds.), Land and Society in Contemporary Africa (University Press of New England, Hanover, NH, and London), 91-135.
    • (1988) Land and Society in Contemporary Africa , pp. 91-135
    • Shipton, P.1
  • 67
    • 85033874959 scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the relationship between property rights, risk, technology and productivity in Sub-Saharan Africa
    • (Ed.), (International Livestock Centre for Africa, Addis Ababa)
    • Swallow, B. (Ed.), 1994. "Evaluating the relationship between property rights, risk, technology and productivity in Sub-Saharan Africa", Socio-Economics and Policy Research, Working Document No. 18 (International Livestock Centre for Africa, Addis Ababa).
    • (1994) Socio-Economics and Policy Research, Working Document No. 18
    • Swallow, B.1
  • 69
    • 0030456221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tragedy in Rwanda: The political ecology of conflict
    • Uvin P. Tragedy in Rwanda: The political ecology of conflict. Environment. 38(3):1996;7-15.
    • (1996) Environment , vol.38 , Issue.3 , pp. 7-15
    • Uvin, P.1
  • 72
    • 0040833761 scopus 로고
    • World Bank, (Agriculture Operations Division, Africa Region, Washington, DC)
    • World Bank, 1991, Rwanda - Agricultural Strategy Review, Report No. 8704-RW (Agriculture Operations Division, Africa Region, Washington, DC).
    • (1991) Rwanda - Agricultural Strategy Review, Report No. 8704-RW


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.