Trading spaces: Imagining and positioning the 'new' South Africa within the regional and global economies

International Affairs

Volumn 77, Issue 2, 2001, Pages 377-406

  Simon, David ^a  

^a NONE

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[No Author keywords available]

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EID: 0038843730     PISSN: 00205850     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/1468-2346.00197     Document Type: Article

References (85)

1. D. Geldenhuys, The diplomacy of isolation (Johannesburg: Macmillan/South African Institute of International Affairs, 1984). This was an enterprise reflecting the very limited set of countries in the global South with which South Africa maintained good relations during the 1980s. Of course, this itself provides evidence of the spatialities of geopolitics, power and the networks of isolation within the world system at the time.
2. D. Simon, Cities, capital and development: African cities in the world economy (London: Belhaven, 1992); D. Simon, 'Restructuring the local state in post-apartheid cities: Namibian experience and lessons for South Africa', African Affairs 95: 378, 1996, pp. 51-84.
3. D. Simon, Cities, capital and development: African cities in the world economy (London: Belhaven, 1992); D. Simon, 'Restructuring the local state in post-apartheid cities: Namibian experience and lessons for South Africa', African Affairs 95: 378, 1996, pp. 51-84.
4. South African Geographical Journal, special issue: Urbanization in the Third World: policy papers for South Africa 71: 3, 1989.
5. C. M. Rogerson and J. J. McCarthy, eds, Geography in a changing South Africa (Cape Town: Oxford University Press, 1992).
6. D. Simon, 'Putting South Africa(n geography) back into Africa', Area 26: 3, pp. 296-300, 1994.
7. Social Dynamics 24: 2, 1998, special issue on teaching Africa(n) studies at the University of Cape Town.
8. L. Picard and M. Garrity, 'Development management in Africa: issues for South Africa', in P. Fitzgerald, A. McLennan and B. Munslow, eds, Managing sustainable development in South Africa, 2nd edn (Cape Town: Oxford University Press, 1997); C. Stoneman, 'Lessons unlearned: South Africa's one-way relationship with Zimbabwe', in D. Simon, ed., South Africa in southern Africa: reconfiguring the region (Oxford: James Currey; Cape Town: David Philip; Athens, GA: Ohio University Press, 1998).
9. L. Picard and M. Garrity, 'Development management in Africa: issues for South Africa', in P. Fitzgerald, A. McLennan and B. Munslow, eds, Managing sustainable development in South Africa, 2nd edn (Cape Town: Oxford University Press, 1997); C. Stoneman, 'Lessons unlearned: South Africa's one-way relationship with Zimbabwe', in D. Simon, ed., South Africa in southern Africa: reconfiguring the region (Oxford: James Currey; Cape Town: David Philip; Athens, GA: Ohio University Press, 1998).
10. A. Lester, E. Nel and T. Binns, South Africa: Past, Present and Future (Harlow: Prentice-Hall, 2000).
11. B. Fine, 'Transition and the political economy of South Africa', African Rural and Urban Studies, forthcoming 2001.
12. R. Dreyer, Namibia and southern Africa; regional dynamics of decolonization 1945-1990 (London and New York: Kegan Paul International, 1994).
13. e.g. F. Ahwireng-Obeng and P. McGowan, 'Partner or hegemon? South Africa in Africa', parts 1 and 2, Journal of Contemporary African Studies, 1998, 16: 1, pp. 5-38 and 16: 2, pp. 165-95.
14. e.g. F. Ahwireng-Obeng and P. McGowan, 'Partner or hegemon? South Africa in Africa', parts 1 and 2, Journal of Contemporary African Studies, 1998, 16: 1, pp. 5-38 and 16: 2, pp. 165-95.
15. A. Adedeji, ed., South Africa and Africa: within or apart? (London: Zed, 1996); L. A. Swatuk and D. R. Black, Bridging the rift: the 'new' South Africa in Africa (Boulder, CO: Westview, 1997); L. Petersson, ed., Post-apartheid southern Africa: economic challenges and policies for the future (London and New York: Routledge, 1998); Simon, ed., South Africa in southern Africa; R. Fox and K. Rowntree, eds, The geography of South Africa in a changing world (Cape Town: Oxford University Press, 2000). The last-mentioned is a textbook for South and southern African university students, with the objective of opening up new horizons appropriate to the post-apartheid era.
16. A. Adedeji, ed., South Africa and Africa: within or apart? (London: Zed, 1996); L. A. Swatuk and D. R. Black, Bridging the rift: the 'new' South Africa in Africa (Boulder, CO: Westview, 1997); L. Petersson, ed., Post-apartheid southern Africa: economic challenges and policies for the future (London and New York: Routledge, 1998); Simon, ed., South Africa in southern Africa; R. Fox and K. Rowntree, eds, The geography of South Africa in a changing world (Cape Town: Oxford University Press, 2000). The last-mentioned is a textbook for South and southern African university students, with the objective of opening up new horizons appropriate to the post-apartheid era.
17. A. Adedeji, ed., South Africa and Africa: within or apart? (London: Zed, 1996); L. A. Swatuk and D. R. Black, Bridging the rift: the 'new' South Africa in Africa (Boulder, CO: Westview, 1997); L. Petersson, ed., Post-apartheid southern Africa: economic challenges and policies for the future (London and New York: Routledge, 1998); Simon, ed., South Africa in southern Africa; R. Fox and K. Rowntree, eds, The geography of South Africa in a changing world (Cape Town: Oxford University Press, 2000). The last-mentioned is a textbook for South and southern African university students, with the objective of opening up new horizons appropriate to the post-apartheid era.
18. A. Adedeji, ed., South Africa and Africa: within or apart? (London: Zed, 1996); L. A. Swatuk and D. R. Black, Bridging the rift: the 'new' South Africa in Africa (Boulder, CO: Westview, 1997); L. Petersson, ed., Post-apartheid southern Africa: economic challenges and policies for the future (London and New York: Routledge, 1998); Simon, ed., South Africa in southern Africa; R. Fox and K. Rowntree, eds, The geography of South Africa in a changing world (Cape Town: Oxford University Press, 2000). The last-mentioned is a textbook for South and southern African university students, with the objective of opening up new horizons appropriate to the post-apartheid era.
19. A. Adedeji, ed., South Africa and Africa: within or apart? (London: Zed, 1996); L. A. Swatuk and D. R. Black, Bridging the rift: the 'new' South Africa in Africa (Boulder, CO: Westview, 1997); L. Petersson, ed., Post-apartheid southern Africa: economic challenges and policies for the future (London and New York: Routledge, 1998); Simon, ed., South Africa in southern Africa; R. Fox and K. Rowntree, eds, The geography of South Africa in a changing world (Cape Town: Oxford University Press, 2000). The last-mentioned is a textbook for South and southern African university students, with the objective of opening up new horizons appropriate to the post-apartheid era.
20. World Bank, World development indicators, 1998 (Washington DC: World Bank, 1998); World Bank, World development indicators, 1999 (Washington DC: World Bank, 1999) 〈www.worldbank.org/data/wdi/pdfs/ tab6_5.pdf〉.
21. World Bank, World development indicators, 1998 (Washington DC: World Bank, 1998); World Bank, World development indicators, 1999 (Washington DC: World Bank, 1999) 〈www.worldbank.org/data/wdi/pdfs/ tab6_5.pdf〉.
22. Fine, 'Transition and the political economy of South Africa'. For the most recent and detailed analysis of this retreat from more directed redistribution to neo-liberalism, see P. Bond, The elite transition: from apartheid to neo-liberalism in South Africa (London: Pluto, 2000).
23. D. Simon, Contextualising South African local economic development in current development debates: the international setting, CEDAR research paper 32. Egham: Department of Geography, Royal Holloway, University of London, 2000 (available online at 〈http://www.gg.rhul.ac.uk/cedar〉).
24. 'Investing in Africa: a new scramble', The Economist, no. 7927, 12 Aug 1995, pp. 17-19.
25. Ibid, (parentheses added).
26. Ibid., pp. 17-18.
27. Ibid., p. 18.
28. J. Hamill and J. E. Spence, 'South Africa and international organizations', in W. Carlsnaes and M. Muller, eds. Change and South African external relations (Halfway House: International Thomson, 1997).
29. J. Sidaway and R. Gibb, 'SADC, COMESA, SACU: contradictory formats for regional integration in southern Africa?' , in Simon, ed., South Africa in southern Africa; C. McCarthy, 'SACU and the Rand zone', in D. Bach, ed., Regionalization in Africa: integration and disintegration (Oxford: James Currey; Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 1999); P. Takirambudde, 'The rival strategies of SADC and PTA/COMESA in southern Africa', ibid.; D. Simon and A. Johnston, The Southern African Development Community: regional integration in ferment, briefing paper, n.s. 8 (London: Southern Africa Study Group, Royal Institute of International Affairs, 1999).
30. J. Sidaway and R. Gibb, 'SADC, COMESA, SACU: contradictory formats for regional integration in southern Africa?' , in Simon, ed., South Africa in southern Africa; C. McCarthy, 'SACU and the Rand zone', in D. Bach, ed., Regionalization in Africa: integration and disintegration (Oxford: James Currey; Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 1999); P. Takirambudde, 'The rival strategies of SADC and PTA/COMESA in southern Africa', ibid.; D. Simon and A. Johnston, The Southern African Development Community: regional integration in ferment, briefing paper, n.s. 8 (London: Southern Africa Study Group, Royal Institute of International Affairs, 1999).
31. J. Sidaway and R. Gibb, 'SADC, COMESA, SACU: contradictory formats for regional integration in southern Africa?' , in Simon, ed., South Africa in southern Africa; C. McCarthy, 'SACU and the Rand zone', in D. Bach, ed., Regionalization in Africa: integration and disintegration (Oxford: James Currey; Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 1999); P. Takirambudde, 'The rival strategies of SADC and PTA/COMESA in southern Africa', ibid.; D. Simon and A. Johnston, The Southern African Development Community: regional integration in ferment, briefing paper, n.s. 8 (London: Southern Africa Study Group, Royal Institute of International Affairs, 1999).
32. J. Sidaway and R. Gibb, 'SADC, COMESA, SACU: contradictory formats for regional integration in southern Africa?' , in Simon, ed., South Africa in southern Africa; C. McCarthy, 'SACU and the Rand zone', in D. Bach, ed., Regionalization in Africa: integration and disintegration (Oxford: James Currey; Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 1999); P. Takirambudde, 'The rival strategies of SADC and PTA/COMESA in southern Africa', ibid.; D. Simon and A. Johnston, The Southern African Development Community: regional integration in ferment, briefing paper, n.s. 8 (London: Southern Africa Study Group, Royal Institute of International Affairs, 1999).
33. J. Sidaway and R. Gibb, 'SADC, COMESA, SACU: contradictory formats for regional integration in southern Africa?' , in Simon, ed., South Africa in southern Africa; C. McCarthy, 'SACU and the Rand zone', in D. Bach, ed., Regionalization in Africa: integration and disintegration (Oxford: James Currey; Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 1999); P. Takirambudde, 'The rival strategies of SADC and PTA/COMESA in southern Africa', ibid.; D. Simon and A. Johnston, The Southern African Development Community: regional integration in ferment, briefing paper, n.s. 8 (London: Southern Africa Study Group, Royal Institute of International Affairs, 1999).
34. G. Mills, ed., From pariah to participant: South Africa's evolving foreign policy (Johannesburg: South African Institute of International Affairs, 1994); G. Mills, 'South Africa's foreign policy: from isolation to respectability?', in Simon, ed., South Africa in southern Africa; Carlsnaes and Muller, eds, Change and South African external relations; H. S. Chhabra, South African foreign policy: principles - options - dilemmas (New Delhi: Africa Publications [India], 1997); M. Frost, 'Pitfalls on the moral high ground: ethics and South African foreign policy', in Carlsnaes and Muller, eds, Change and South African external relations; D. Venter, 'South Africa and Africa: relations in a time of change', ibid., pp. 73-101; J. E. Spence, 'The new South African foreign policy: incentives and constraints', in F. H. Toase and E. J. Yorke, eds, The New South Africa: prospects and international security (Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1998); J. Barber, 'South Africa's relations with the West', in J. E. Spence, ed., After Mandela: the 1999 South African elections (London: Southern Africa Study Group, Royal Institute of International Affairs, 1999); G. Evans, 'Foreign policy and the African Renaissance', ibid.; A. Lemon, 'New directions in a changing global environment: foreign policy in post-apartheid South Africa', South African Geographical Journal 82: 1, 2000, pp. 30-9.
35. G. Mills, ed., From pariah to participant: South Africa's evolving foreign policy (Johannesburg: South African Institute of International Affairs, 1994); G. Mills, 'South Africa's foreign policy: from isolation to respectability?', in Simon, ed., South Africa in southern Africa; Carlsnaes and Muller, eds, Change and South African external relations; H. S. Chhabra, South African foreign policy: principles - options - dilemmas (New Delhi: Africa Publications [India], 1997); M. Frost, 'Pitfalls on the moral high ground: ethics and South African foreign policy', in Carlsnaes and Muller, eds, Change and South African external relations; D. Venter, 'South Africa and Africa: relations in a time of change', ibid., pp. 73-101; J. E. Spence, 'The new South African foreign policy: incentives and constraints', in F. H. Toase and E. J. Yorke, eds, The New South Africa: prospects and international security (Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1998); J. Barber, 'South Africa's relations with the West', in J. E. Spence, ed., After Mandela: the 1999 South African elections (London: Southern Africa Study Group, Royal Institute of International Affairs, 1999); G. Evans, 'Foreign policy and the African Renaissance', ibid.; A. Lemon, 'New directions in a changing global environment: foreign policy in post-apartheid South Africa', South African Geographical Journal 82: 1, 2000, pp. 30-9.
36. G. Mills, ed., From pariah to participant: South Africa's evolving foreign policy (Johannesburg: South African Institute of International Affairs, 1994); G. Mills, 'South Africa's foreign policy: from isolation to respectability?', in Simon, ed., South Africa in southern Africa; Carlsnaes and Muller, eds, Change and South African external relations; H. S. Chhabra, South African foreign policy: principles - options - dilemmas (New Delhi: Africa Publications [India], 1997); M. Frost, 'Pitfalls on the moral high ground: ethics and South African foreign policy', in Carlsnaes and Muller, eds, Change and South African external relations; D. Venter, 'South Africa and Africa: relations in a time of change', ibid., pp. 73-101; J. E. Spence, 'The new South African foreign policy: incentives and constraints', in F. H. Toase and E. J. Yorke, eds, The New South Africa: prospects and international security (Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1998); J. Barber, 'South Africa's relations with the West', in J. E. Spence, ed., After Mandela: the 1999 South African elections (London: Southern Africa Study Group, Royal Institute of International Affairs, 1999); G. Evans, 'Foreign policy and the African Renaissance', ibid.; A. Lemon, 'New directions in a changing global environment: foreign policy in post-apartheid South Africa', South African Geographical Journal 82: 1, 2000, pp. 30-9.
37. G. Mills, ed., From pariah to participant: South Africa's evolving foreign policy (Johannesburg: South African Institute of International Affairs, 1994); G. Mills, 'South Africa's foreign policy: from isolation to respectability?', in Simon, ed., South Africa in southern Africa; Carlsnaes and Muller, eds, Change and South African external relations; H. S. Chhabra, South African foreign policy: principles - options - dilemmas (New Delhi: Africa Publications [India], 1997); M. Frost, 'Pitfalls on the moral high ground: ethics and South African foreign policy', in Carlsnaes and Muller, eds, Change and South African external relations; D. Venter, 'South Africa and Africa: relations in a time of change', ibid., pp. 73-101; J. E. Spence, 'The new South African foreign policy: incentives and constraints', in F. H. Toase and E. J. Yorke, eds, The New South Africa: prospects and international security (Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1998); J. Barber, 'South Africa's relations with the West', in J. E. Spence, ed., After Mandela: the 1999 South African elections (London: Southern Africa Study Group, Royal Institute of International Affairs, 1999); G. Evans, 'Foreign policy and the African Renaissance', ibid.; A. Lemon, 'New directions in a changing global environment: foreign policy in post-apartheid South Africa', South African Geographical Journal 82: 1, 2000, pp. 30-9.
38. G. Mills, ed., From pariah to participant: South Africa's evolving foreign policy (Johannesburg: South African Institute of International Affairs, 1994); G. Mills, 'South Africa's foreign policy: from isolation to respectability?', in Simon, ed., South Africa in southern Africa; Carlsnaes and Muller, eds, Change and South African external relations; H. S. Chhabra, South African foreign policy: principles - options - dilemmas (New Delhi: Africa Publications [India], 1997); M. Frost, 'Pitfalls on the moral high ground: ethics and South African foreign policy', in Carlsnaes and Muller, eds, Change and South African external relations; D. Venter, 'South Africa and Africa: relations in a time of change', ibid., pp. 73-101; J. E. Spence, 'The new South African foreign policy: incentives and constraints', in F. H. Toase and E. J. Yorke, eds, The New South Africa: prospects and international security (Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1998); J. Barber, 'South Africa's relations with the West', in J. E. Spence, ed., After Mandela: the 1999 South African elections (London: Southern Africa Study Group, Royal Institute of International Affairs, 1999); G. Evans, 'Foreign policy and the African Renaissance', ibid.; A. Lemon, 'New directions in a changing global environment: foreign policy in post-apartheid South Africa', South African Geographical Journal 82: 1, 2000, pp. 30-9.
39. G. Mills, ed., From pariah to participant: South Africa's evolving foreign policy (Johannesburg: South African Institute of International Affairs, 1994); G. Mills, 'South Africa's foreign policy: from isolation to respectability?', in Simon, ed., South Africa in southern Africa; Carlsnaes and Muller, eds, Change and South African external relations; H. S. Chhabra, South African foreign policy: principles - options - dilemmas (New Delhi: Africa Publications [India], 1997); M. Frost, 'Pitfalls on the moral high ground: ethics and South African foreign policy', in Carlsnaes and Muller, eds, Change and South African external relations; D. Venter, 'South Africa and Africa: relations in a time of change', ibid., pp. 73-101; J. E. Spence, 'The new South African foreign policy: incentives and constraints', in F. H. Toase and E. J. Yorke, eds, The New South Africa: prospects and international security (Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1998); J. Barber, 'South Africa's relations with the West', in J. E. Spence, ed., After Mandela: the 1999 South African elections (London: Southern Africa Study Group, Royal Institute of International Affairs, 1999); G. Evans, 'Foreign policy and the African Renaissance', ibid.; A. Lemon, 'New directions in a changing global environment: foreign policy in post-apartheid South Africa', South African Geographical Journal 82: 1, 2000, pp. 30-9.
40. G. Mills, ed., From pariah to participant: South Africa's evolving foreign policy (Johannesburg: South African Institute of International Affairs, 1994); G. Mills, 'South Africa's foreign policy: from isolation to respectability?', in Simon, ed., South Africa in southern Africa; Carlsnaes and Muller, eds, Change and South African external relations; H. S. Chhabra, South African foreign policy: principles - options - dilemmas (New Delhi: Africa Publications [India], 1997); M. Frost, 'Pitfalls on the moral high ground: ethics and South African foreign policy', in Carlsnaes and Muller, eds, Change and South African external relations; D. Venter, 'South Africa and Africa: relations in a time of change', ibid., pp. 73-101; J. E. Spence, 'The new South African foreign policy: incentives and constraints', in F. H. Toase and E. J. Yorke, eds, The New South Africa: prospects and international security (Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1998); J. Barber, 'South Africa's relations with the West', in J. E. Spence, ed., After Mandela: the 1999 South African elections (London: Southern Africa Study Group, Royal Institute of International Affairs, 1999); G. Evans, 'Foreign policy and the African Renaissance', ibid.; A. Lemon, 'New directions in a changing global environment: foreign policy in post-apartheid South Africa', South African Geographical Journal 82: 1, 2000, pp. 30-9.
41. G. Mills, ed., From pariah to participant: South Africa's evolving foreign policy (Johannesburg: South African Institute of International Affairs, 1994); G. Mills, 'South Africa's foreign policy: from isolation to respectability?', in Simon, ed., South Africa in southern Africa; Carlsnaes and Muller, eds, Change and South African external relations; H. S. Chhabra, South African foreign policy: principles - options - dilemmas (New Delhi: Africa Publications [India], 1997); M. Frost, 'Pitfalls on the moral high ground: ethics and South African foreign policy', in Carlsnaes and Muller, eds, Change and South African external relations; D. Venter, 'South Africa and Africa: relations in a time of change', ibid., pp. 73-101; J. E. Spence, 'The new South African foreign policy: incentives and constraints', in F. H. Toase and E. J. Yorke, eds, The New South Africa: prospects and international security (Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1998); J. Barber, 'South Africa's relations with the West', in J. E. Spence, ed., After Mandela: the 1999 South African elections (London: Southern Africa Study Group, Royal Institute of International Affairs, 1999); G. Evans, 'Foreign policy and the African Renaissance', ibid.; A. Lemon, 'New directions in a changing global environment: foreign policy in post-apartheid South Africa', South African Geographical Journal 82: 1, 2000, pp. 30-9.
42. G. Mills, ed., From pariah to participant: South Africa's evolving foreign policy (Johannesburg: South African Institute of International Affairs, 1994); G. Mills, 'South Africa's foreign policy: from isolation to respectability?', in Simon, ed., South Africa in southern Africa; Carlsnaes and Muller, eds, Change and South African external relations; H. S. Chhabra, South African foreign policy: principles - options - dilemmas (New Delhi: Africa Publications [India], 1997); M. Frost, 'Pitfalls on the moral high ground: ethics and South African foreign policy', in Carlsnaes and Muller, eds, Change and South African external relations; D. Venter, 'South Africa and Africa: relations in a time of change', ibid., pp. 73-101; J. E. Spence, 'The new South African foreign policy: incentives and constraints', in F. H. Toase and E. J. Yorke, eds, The New South Africa: prospects and international security (Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1998); J. Barber, 'South Africa's relations with the West', in J. E. Spence, ed., After Mandela: the 1999 South African elections (London: Southern Africa Study Group, Royal Institute of International Affairs, 1999); G. Evans, 'Foreign policy and the African Renaissance', ibid.; A. Lemon, 'New directions in a changing global environment: foreign policy in post-apartheid South Africa', South African Geographical Journal 82: 1, 2000, pp. 30-9.
43. G. Mills, ed., From pariah to participant: South Africa's evolving foreign policy (Johannesburg: South African Institute of International Affairs, 1994); G. Mills, 'South Africa's foreign policy: from isolation to respectability?', in Simon, ed., South Africa in southern Africa; Carlsnaes and Muller, eds, Change and South African external relations; H. S. Chhabra, South African foreign policy: principles - options - dilemmas (New Delhi: Africa Publications [India], 1997); M. Frost, 'Pitfalls on the moral high ground: ethics and South African foreign policy', in Carlsnaes and Muller, eds, Change and South African external relations; D. Venter, 'South Africa and Africa: relations in a time of change', ibid., pp. 73-101; J. E. Spence, 'The new South African foreign policy: incentives and constraints', in F. H. Toase and E. J. Yorke, eds, The New South Africa: prospects and international security (Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1998); J. Barber, 'South Africa's relations with the West', in J. E. Spence, ed., After Mandela: the 1999 South African elections (London: Southern Africa Study Group, Royal Institute of International Affairs, 1999); G. Evans, 'Foreign policy and the African Renaissance', ibid.; A. Lemon, 'New directions in a changing global environment: foreign policy in post-apartheid South Africa', South African Geographical Journal 82: 1, 2000, pp. 30-9.
44. J. George, 'Understanding international relations after the Cold War: probing beyond the realist legacy', in M. J. Shapiro and H. A. Alker, eds, Challenging boundaries: global flows, territorial identities (Minneapolis and London: Minnesota University Press, 1996).
45. However, the debate is beginning to broaden: see e.g. G. Evans, 'Thabo Mbeki and foreign affairs: the view from Khayelitsha', unpublished manuscript, Nov. 2000.
46. D. Cosgrove, 'Contested global visions: one world, whole earth and the Apollo space photographs', Annals of the Association of American Geographers 84: 2, 1994, pp. 270-94.
47. 'South African companies targeting East African markets', East African (Nairobi), 28 Feb.-5 March 2000, p. 21.
48. Ibid.
49. Institute for Futures Research, Friday at Noon, 334, 2 June 2000 (Bellville: University of Stellenbosch, 2000).
50. J. Leape, personal communication, 17 Nov. 1999, London.
51. Institute for Futures Research, Friday at Noon, 336, 23 June 2000 (Bellville: University of Stellenbosch); P. Hain, 'An Africa of lion economies', paper presented to the World Economic Forum, Durban, 22 June 2000. Hain made no mention of the very different global economic contexts facing new aspirant industrializing economies as latecomers now, beyond saying that the unprecendented levels of international economic integration and trade present unrivalled opportunities. Cf. C. Dixon, 'Structural adjustment in comparative perspective: lessons from Pacific Asia', in D. Simon, W. Van Spengen, C. Dixon and A. Närman eds Structurally adjusted Africa: poverty, debt and basic needs (London: Pluto, 1995); C. Dixon, 'The Pacific Asian challenge to neo-liberalism', in D. Simon and A. Närman, eds, Development as theory and practice: current perspectives on development and development co-operation (Harlow: Addison-Wesley-Longman, 1999).
52. Institute for Futures Research, Friday at Noon, 336, 23 June 2000 (Bellville: University of Stellenbosch); P. Hain, 'An Africa of lion economies', paper presented to the World Economic Forum, Durban, 22 June 2000. Hain made no mention of the very different global economic contexts facing new aspirant industrializing economies as latecomers now, beyond saying that the unprecendented levels of international economic integration and trade present unrivalled opportunities. Cf. C. Dixon, 'Structural adjustment in comparative perspective: lessons from Pacific Asia', in D. Simon, W. Van Spengen, C. Dixon and A. Närman eds Structurally adjusted Africa: poverty, debt and basic needs (London: Pluto, 1995); C. Dixon, 'The Pacific Asian challenge to neo-liberalism', in D. Simon and A. Närman, eds, Development as theory and practice: current perspectives on development and development co-operation (Harlow: Addison-Wesley-Longman, 1999).
53. Institute for Futures Research, Friday at Noon, 336, 23 June 2000 (Bellville: University of Stellenbosch); P. Hain, 'An Africa of lion economies', paper presented to the World Economic Forum, Durban, 22 June 2000. Hain made no mention of the very different global economic contexts facing new aspirant industrializing economies as latecomers now, beyond saying that the unprecendented levels of international economic integration and trade present unrivalled opportunities. Cf. C. Dixon, 'Structural adjustment in comparative perspective: lessons from Pacific Asia', in D. Simon, W. Van Spengen, C. Dixon and A. Närman eds Structurally adjusted Africa: poverty, debt and basic needs (London: Pluto, 1995); C. Dixon, 'The Pacific Asian challenge to neo-liberalism', in D. Simon and A. Närman, eds, Development as theory and practice: current perspectives on development and development co-operation (Harlow: Addison-Wesley-Longman, 1999).
54. Institute for Futures Research, Friday at Noon, 336, 23 June 2000 (Bellville: University of Stellenbosch); P. Hain, 'An Africa of lion economies', paper presented to the World Economic Forum, Durban, 22 June 2000. Hain made no mention of the very different global economic contexts facing new aspirant industrializing economies as latecomers now, beyond saying that the unprecendented levels of international economic integration and trade present unrivalled opportunities. Cf. C. Dixon, 'Structural adjustment in comparative perspective: lessons from Pacific Asia', in D. Simon, W. Van Spengen, C. Dixon and A. Närman eds Structurally adjusted Africa: poverty, debt and basic needs (London: Pluto, 1995); C. Dixon, 'The Pacific Asian challenge to neo-liberalism', in D. Simon and A. Närman, eds, Development as theory and practice: current perspectives on development and development co-operation (Harlow: Addison-Wesley-Longman, 1999).
55. 'Foreign portfolio investments flows to South Africa', Centre for Research into Economics and Finance in South Africa, Quarterly Review, July 1996 (London, CREFSA, London School of Economics); 'The internationalization of South Africa's securities markets: an overview', ibid., Oct. 1996
56. 'Foreign portfolio investments flows to South Africa', Centre for Research into Economics and Finance in South Africa, Quarterly Review, July 1996 (London, CREFSA, London School of Economics); 'The internationalization of South Africa's securities markets: an overview', ibid., Oct. 1996
57. Institute for Futures Research, Friday at Noon, 334, 2 June 2000 (Bellville: University of Stellenbosch)
58. Ibid., 351, 6 Oct. 2000.
59. Ibid., 353, 20 Oct. 2000.
60. Ibid., 362, 12 Jan. 2001.
61. P. Bennell, 'British industrial investment in sub-Saharan Africa: corporate responses to economic crisis in the 1980s', Development Policy Review 8: 2, 1990, pp. 155-77.
62. N. Bhinda, J. Leape, M. Martin and S. Griffith-Jones, Private capital flows to Africa: perception and reality (The Hague: Forum on Debt and Development, 1999); 'Sub-Saharan Africa sees rapid rise in private capital inflows', Financial Times, 19 May 2000.
63. N. Bhinda, J. Leape, M. Martin and S. Griffith-Jones, Private capital flows to Africa: perception and reality (The Hague: Forum on Debt and Development, 1999); 'Sub-Saharan Africa sees rapid rise in private capital inflows', Financial Times, 19 May 2000.
64. G. Ó Tuathail has explored data deficiencies as one factor in poor policy formulation in Mexico and deficient surveillance of its economic performance by the global geofinancial system or panopticon, as he terms it: G. Ó Tuathail, 'Emerging markets and other simulations: Mexico, the Chiapas revolt and the geofinancial panopticon', Ecumene 4: 3, 1997, pp. 300-17.
65. Bhinda et al., Private capital flows to Africa.
66. J. D. Sidaway and M. Pryke, 'The strange geographies of "emerging markets"', Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, n.s. 25: 2, 2000, pp. 187-201.
67. J. Leape, personal communication, 17 Nov. 1999, London.
68. Ibid.
69. M. Bratton and C. Landsberg, Trends in aid to South Africa', Indicator South Africa 15: 4, 1998, pp. 59-69.
70. Ibid.
71. These percentages are weighted means, adjusted to reflect the relative size of the respective donors' contributions.
72. This category of countries is particularly vulnerable because of the greater size of their markets and degrees of economic diversification, scope for joint ventures and supposed creditworthmess. Therefore the absorptive capacity for FDI is much higher, and the shock of rapid withdrawal commensurately stronger.
73. Business Day (Johannesburg). 23, 25, 30 Nov., 1, 2, 4 Dec. 1998, 21 Dec. 2000; Ghanaian Times (Accra), 2 Feb. 2000.
74. Business Day (Johannesburg). 23, 25, 30 Nov., 1, 2, 4 Dec. 1998, 21 Dec. 2000; Ghanaian Times (Accra), 2 Feb. 2000.
75. P. Kalenga, 'Possible regional implications of the EU-South Africa Free Trade Area', Namibian (Windhoek), 20 June 1997; Namibian, 8 Aug. 1997; M. Strydom, 'South Africa's neighbours wary of an EU trade deal', Electronic Mail & Guardian (Johannesburg), 24 Nov. 1997; Namibian, 26 March, 1 April 1999.
76. P. Kalenga, 'Possible regional implications of the EU-South Africa Free Trade Area', Namibian (Windhoek), 20 June 1997; Namibian, 8 Aug. 1997; M. Strydom, 'South Africa's neighbours wary of an EU trade deal', Electronic Mail & Guardian (Johannesburg), 24 Nov. 1997; Namibian, 26 March, 1 April 1999.
77. P. Kalenga, 'Possible regional implications of the EU-South Africa Free Trade Area', Namibian (Windhoek), 20 June 1997; Namibian, 8 Aug. 1997; M. Strydom, 'South Africa's neighbours wary of an EU trade deal', Electronic Mail & Guardian (Johannesburg), 24 Nov. 1997; Namibian, 26 March, 1 April 1999.
78. P. Kalenga, 'Possible regional implications of the EU-South Africa Free Trade Area', Namibian (Windhoek), 20 June 1997; Namibian, 8 Aug. 1997; M. Strydom, 'South Africa's neighbours wary of an EU trade deal', Electronic Mail & Guardian (Johannesburg), 24 Nov. 1997; Namibian, 26 March, 1 April 1999.
79. Simon and Johnston, The Southern African Development Community: regional integration in ferment.
80. Business Day (Johannesburg), 21 Dec. 2000.
81. B. Hettne, A. Inotai and O. Sunkel, eds, Globalization and the new regionalism (Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1999).
82. Adedeji, ed., South Africa and Africa;
83. Ahwireng-Obeng and McGowan, 'Partner or hegemon?', parts 1 and 2;
84. Petersson, ed., Post-apartheid southern Africa;
85. Simon, ed., South Africa in southern Africa.