SCOPUS 정보 검색 플랫폼

Journal of the Chemical Society. Perkin Transactions 2

Volumn , Issue 2, 1997, Pages 309-316

Secondary steric effects in SNAr of thiophenes: A coordinate kinetic, thermodynamic, UV-VIS, crystallographic and ab initio study

(6) Consiglio, Giovanni a Frenna, Vincenzo b Mugnoli, Angelo c Noto, Renato b Pani, Marcella c Spinelli, Domenico a

a UNIVERSITY OF BOLOGNA (Italy)

b UNIVERSITY OF PALERMO (Italy)

c UNIVERSITY OF GENOA (Italy)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0038831587 PISSN: 03009580 EISSN: None Source Type: Journal
DOI: 10.1039/a604516b Document Type: Article

Times cited : (11)

References (51)

1
- 84984261080
- (a) H. Lindemann and A. Pabst, Annalen, 1928, 462, 24;
- (1928) Annalen , vol.462 , pp. 24
- Lindemann, H.¹ Pabst, A.²

2
- 37049054894
- and references therein
- (b) B. Capon and N. B. Chapman, J. Chem. Soc., 1957, 600 and references therein.
- (1957) J. Chem. Soc. , pp. 600
- Capon, B.¹ Chapman, N.B.²

3
- 0039009099
- A. Mugnoli, D. Spinelli, G. Consiglio and R. Noto, Cryst. Struct. Commun., 1981, 10, 983.
- (1981) Cryst. Struct. Commun. , vol.10 , pp. 983
- Mugnoli, A.¹ Spinelli, D.² Consiglio, G.³ Noto, R.⁴

4
- 0345907668
- K. J. Watson, Nature, 1960, 188, 1102; E. M. Gopalakrishna, Acta Crystallogr., Sect. A, 1969, 25, S150; H. Takazawa, S. Ohba and Y. Saito, Acta Crystallogr., Sect. B, 1989, 45, 432; S. Sharma, N. Weiden and A. Weiss, V. Chem. Phys., 1989, 90, 483; A. Wilkins, R. W. H. Small and J. T. Gleghorn, Acta Crystallogr., Sect. B, 1990, 46, 823. In the last paper a less stable beta form, with a rotation angle as high as 69°, is also described.
- (1960) Nature , vol.188 , pp. 1102
- Watson, K.J.¹

5
- 25944457107
- K. J. Watson, Nature, 1960, 188, 1102; E. M. Gopalakrishna, Acta Crystallogr., Sect. A, 1969, 25, S150; H. Takazawa, S. Ohba and Y. Saito, Acta Crystallogr., Sect. B, 1989, 45, 432; S. Sharma, N. Weiden and A. Weiss, V. Chem. Phys., 1989, 90, 483; A. Wilkins, R. W. H. Small and J. T. Gleghorn, Acta Crystallogr., Sect. B, 1990, 46, 823. In the last paper a less stable beta form, with a rotation angle as high as 69°, is also described.
- (1969) Acta Crystallogr., Sect. A , vol.25
- Gopalakrishna, E.M.¹

6
- 0013658221
- K. J. Watson, Nature, 1960, 188, 1102; E. M. Gopalakrishna, Acta Crystallogr., Sect. A, 1969, 25, S150; H. Takazawa, S. Ohba and Y. Saito, Acta Crystallogr., Sect. B, 1989, 45, 432; S. Sharma, N. Weiden and A. Weiss, V. Chem. Phys., 1989, 90, 483; A. Wilkins, R. W. H. Small and J. T. Gleghorn, Acta Crystallogr., Sect. B, 1990, 46, 823. In the last paper a less stable beta form, with a rotation angle as high as 69°, is also described.
- (1989) Acta Crystallogr., Sect. B , vol.45 , pp. 432
- Takazawa, H.¹ Ohba, S.² Saito, Y.³

7
- 0001515627
- K. J. Watson, Nature, 1960, 188, 1102; E. M. Gopalakrishna, Acta Crystallogr., Sect. A, 1969, 25, S150; H. Takazawa, S. Ohba and Y. Saito, Acta Crystallogr., Sect. B, 1989, 45, 432; S. Sharma, N. Weiden and A. Weiss, V. Chem. Phys., 1989, 90, 483; A. Wilkins, R. W. H. Small and J. T. Gleghorn, Acta Crystallogr., Sect. B, 1990, 46, 823. In the last paper a less stable beta form, with a rotation angle as high as 69°, is also described.
- (1989) V. Chem. Phys. , vol.90 , pp. 483
- Sharma, S.¹ Weiden, N.² Weiss, A.³

8
- 0346538729
- In the last paper a less stable beta form, with a rotation angle as high as 69°, is also described
- K. J. Watson, Nature, 1960, 188, 1102; E. M. Gopalakrishna, Acta Crystallogr., Sect. A, 1969, 25, S150; H. Takazawa, S. Ohba and Y. Saito, Acta Crystallogr., Sect. B, 1989, 45, 432; S. Sharma, N. Weiden and A. Weiss, V. Chem. Phys., 1989, 90, 483; A. Wilkins, R. W. H. Small and J. T. Gleghorn, Acta Crystallogr., Sect. B, 1990, 46, 823. In the last paper a less stable beta form, with a rotation angle as high as 69°, is also described.
- (1990) Acta Crystallogr., Sect. B , vol.46 , pp. 823
- Wilkins, A.¹ Small, R.W.H.² Gleghorn, J.T.³

9
- 84981863741
- (a) D. Spinelli, C. Dell'Erba and G. Guanti, J. Heterocycl. Chem., 1968, 5, 323;
- (1968) J. Heterocycl. Chem. , vol.5 , pp. 323
- Spinelli, D.¹ Dell'Erba, C.² Guanti, G.³

10
- 37049117297
- (b) D. Spinelli, G. Consiglio and A. Corrao, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2, 1972, 1866;
- (1972) J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2 , pp. 1866
- Spinelli, D.¹ Consiglio, G.² Corrao, A.³

11
- 37049130631
- (c) D. Spinelli, G. Consiglio, R. Noto and A. Corrao, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2, 1974, 1632;
- (1974) J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2 , pp. 1632
- Spinelli, D.¹ Consiglio, G.² Noto, R.³ Corrao, A.⁴

12
- 37049135022
- (d) D. Spinelli and G. Consiglio, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2, 1975, 1388;
- (1975) J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2 , pp. 1388
- Spinelli, D.¹ Consiglio, G.²

13
- 0000347275
- (e) C. Arnone, G. Consiglio, S. Gronowitz, B. Maltesson, A.-B. Hörnfeldt, R. Noto and D. Spinelli, Chemica Scripta, 1978-1979, 13, 130;
- (1978) Chemica Scripta , vol.13 , pp. 130
- Arnone, C.¹ Consiglio, G.² Gronowitz, S.³ Maltesson, B.⁴ Hörnfeldt, A.-B.⁵ Noto, R.⁶ Spinelli, D.⁷

14
- 37049097439
- (f) G. Consiglio, C. Arnone, D. Spinelli, R. Noto, V. Frenna and S. Fisichella, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2, 1985, 519;
- (1985) J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2 , pp. 519
- Consiglio, G.¹ Arnone, C.² Spinelli, D.³ Noto, R.⁴ Frenna, V.⁵ Fisichella, S.⁶

15
- 37049099092
- (g) G. Consiglio, C. Arnone, D. Spinelli, R. Noto, V. Frenna, S. Fisichella and F. A. Bottino, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2, 1985, 523.
- (1985) J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2 , pp. 523
- Consiglio, G.¹ Arnone, C.² Spinelli, D.³ Noto, R.⁴ Frenna, V.⁵ Fisichella, S.⁶ Bottino, F.A.⁷

16
- 0004283369
- Academic Press, London
- (a) C. H. Rochester, Acidity Functions, Academic Press, London, 1970; E. M. Arnett and G. W. Mach, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1964, 86, 2671; K. Yates, H. Wai, G. Welch and R. A. McClelland, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1973, 95, 5960;
- (1970) Acidity Functions
- Rochester, C.H.¹

17
- 33947484586
- (a) C. H. Rochester, Acidity Functions, Academic Press, London, 1970; E. M. Arnett and G. W. Mach, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1964, 86, 2671; K. Yates, H. Wai, G. Welch and R. A. McClelland, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1973, 95, 5960;
- (1964) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.86 , pp. 2671
- Arnett, E.M.¹ Mach, G.W.²

18
- 0346538730
- (a) C. H. Rochester, Acidity Functions, Academic Press, London, 1970; E. M. Arnett and G. W. Mach, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1964, 86, 2671; K. Yates, H. Wai, G. Welch and R. A. McClelland, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1973, 95, 5960;
- (1973) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.95 , pp. 5960
- Yates, K.¹ Wai, H.² Welch, G.³ McClelland, R.A.⁴

19
- 0040483767
- (b) N. C. Marziano, G. M. Cimino and R. Passerini, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2, 1975, 341; R. Cox and K. Yates, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1978, 100, 3861;
- (1975) J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2 , pp. 341
- Marziano, N.C.¹ Cimino, G.M.² Passerini, R.³

20
- 2142681379
- (b) N. C. Marziano, G. M. Cimino and R. Passerini, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2, 1975, 341; R. Cox and K. Yates, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1978, 100, 3861;
- (1978) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.100 , pp. 3861
- Cox, R.¹ Yates, K.²

21
- 37049091032
- (c) P. De Maria, R. Noto, G. Consiglio and D. Spinelli, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2, 1989, 791.
- (1989) J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2 , pp. 791
- De Maria, P.¹ Noto, R.² Consiglio, G.³ Spinelli, D.⁴

22
- 0003689936
- Plenum Press, New York
- m Values for alkyl groups range between -0.06 and -0.09 (e.g. see O. Exner, Correlation Analysis of Chemical Data, p. 61, Plenum Press, New York, 1988).
- (1988) Correlation Analysis of Chemical Data , pp. 61
- Exner, O.¹

23
- 17144402326
- G. Consiglio, D. Spinelli, S. Gronowitz, A.-B. Hörnfeldt, B. Maltesson and R. Noto, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2, 1982, 625.
- (1982) J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2 , pp. 625
- Consiglio, G.¹ Spinelli, D.² Gronowitz, S.³ Hörnfeldt, A.-B.⁴ Maltesson, B.⁵ Noto, R.⁶

24
- 0348165267
- S. Gronowitz, Arkiv Kemi, 1958, 13, 295; D. Spinelli, G. Guanti and C. Dell'Erba, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2, 1972, 441; S. Gronowitz, I. Johnson and A.-B. Hörnfeldt, Chemica Scripta, 1975, 7, 76, 211; D. Spinelli, R. Noto and G. Consiglio, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2, 1976, 747; D. Spinelli, R. Noto, G. Consiglio and A. Storace, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2, 1976, 1805; G. Consiglio, S. Gronowitz, A.-B. Hörnfeldt, R. Noto, K. Petterson and D. Spinelli, Chemica Scripta, 1978-1979, 13, 20; G. Consiglio, S. Gronowitz, A.-B. Hörnfeldt, R. Noto and D. Spinelli, Chemica Scripta, 1980, 15, 49; G. Consiglio, D. Spinelli, S. Fisichella, G. Alberghina and R. Noto, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2, 1980, 1153; R. Noto, S. Buscemi, G. Consiglio and D. Spinelli, J. Heterocycl. Chem., 1981, 18, 735; G. Consiglio, D. Spinelli, S. Gronowitz, A.-B. Hörnfeldt and R. Noto, Chemica Scripta, 1982, 19, 46.
- (1958) Arkiv Kemi , vol.13 , pp. 295
- Gronowitz, S.¹

25
- 37049141233
- S. Gronowitz, Arkiv Kemi, 1958, 13, 295; D. Spinelli, G. Guanti and C. Dell'Erba, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2, 1972, 441; S. Gronowitz, I. Johnson and A.-B. Hörnfeldt, Chemica Scripta, 1975, 7, 76, 211; D. Spinelli, R. Noto and G. Consiglio, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2, 1976, 747; D. Spinelli, R. Noto, G. Consiglio and A. Storace, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2, 1976, 1805; G. Consiglio, S. Gronowitz, A.-B. Hörnfeldt, R. Noto, K. Petterson and D. Spinelli, Chemica Scripta, 1978-1979, 13, 20; G. Consiglio, S. Gronowitz, A.-B. Hörnfeldt, R. Noto and D. Spinelli, Chemica Scripta, 1980, 15, 49; G. Consiglio, D. Spinelli, S. Fisichella, G. Alberghina and R. Noto, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2, 1980, 1153; R. Noto, S. Buscemi, G. Consiglio and D. Spinelli, J. Heterocycl. Chem., 1981, 18, 735; G. Consiglio, D. Spinelli, S. Gronowitz, A.-B. Hörnfeldt and R. Noto, Chemica Scripta, 1982, 19, 46.
- (1972) J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2 , pp. 441
- Spinelli, D.¹ Guanti, G.² Dell'Erba, C.³

26
- 0011080074
- S. Gronowitz, Arkiv Kemi, 1958, 13, 295; D. Spinelli, G. Guanti and C. Dell'Erba, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2, 1972, 441; S. Gronowitz, I. Johnson and A.-B. Hörnfeldt, Chemica Scripta, 1975, 7, 76, 211; D. Spinelli, R. Noto and G. Consiglio, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2, 1976, 747; D. Spinelli, R. Noto, G. Consiglio and A. Storace, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2, 1976, 1805; G. Consiglio, S. Gronowitz, A.-B. Hörnfeldt, R. Noto, K. Petterson and D. Spinelli, Chemica Scripta, 1978-1979, 13, 20; G. Consiglio, S. Gronowitz, A.-B. Hörnfeldt, R. Noto and D. Spinelli, Chemica Scripta, 1980, 15, 49; G. Consiglio, D. Spinelli, S. Fisichella, G. Alberghina and R. Noto, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2, 1980, 1153; R. Noto, S. Buscemi, G. Consiglio and D. Spinelli, J. Heterocycl. Chem., 1981, 18, 735; G. Consiglio, D. Spinelli, S. Gronowitz, A.-B. Hörnfeldt and R. Noto, Chemica Scripta, 1982, 19, 46.
- (1975) Chemica Scripta , vol.7 , pp. 76
- Gronowitz, S.¹ Johnson, I.² Hörnfeldt, A.-B.³

27
- 37049102386
- S. Gronowitz, Arkiv Kemi, 1958, 13, 295; D. Spinelli, G. Guanti and C. Dell'Erba, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2, 1972, 441; S. Gronowitz, I. Johnson and A.-B. Hörnfeldt, Chemica Scripta, 1975, 7, 76, 211; D. Spinelli, R. Noto and G. Consiglio, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2, 1976, 747; D. Spinelli, R. Noto, G. Consiglio and A. Storace, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2, 1976, 1805; G. Consiglio, S. Gronowitz, A.-B. Hörnfeldt, R. Noto, K. Petterson and D. Spinelli, Chemica Scripta, 1978-1979, 13, 20; G. Consiglio, S. Gronowitz, A.-B. Hörnfeldt, R. Noto and D. Spinelli, Chemica Scripta, 1980, 15, 49; G. Consiglio, D. Spinelli, S. Fisichella, G. Alberghina and R. Noto, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2, 1980, 1153; R. Noto, S. Buscemi, G. Consiglio and D. Spinelli, J. Heterocycl. Chem., 1981, 18, 735; G. Consiglio, D. Spinelli, S. Gronowitz, A.-B. Hörnfeldt and R. Noto, Chemica Scripta, 1982, 19, 46.
- (1976) J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2 , pp. 747
- Spinelli, D.¹ Noto, R.² Consiglio, G.³

28
- 37049094198
- S. Gronowitz, Arkiv Kemi, 1958, 13, 295; D. Spinelli, G. Guanti and C. Dell'Erba, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2, 1972, 441; S. Gronowitz, I. Johnson and A.-B. Hörnfeldt, Chemica Scripta, 1975, 7, 76, 211; D. Spinelli, R. Noto and G. Consiglio, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2, 1976, 747; D. Spinelli, R. Noto, G. Consiglio and A. Storace, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2, 1976, 1805; G. Consiglio, S. Gronowitz, A.-B. Hörnfeldt, R. Noto, K. Petterson and D. Spinelli, Chemica Scripta, 1978-1979, 13, 20; G. Consiglio, S. Gronowitz, A.-B. Hörnfeldt, R. Noto and D. Spinelli, Chemica Scripta, 1980, 15, 49; G. Consiglio, D. Spinelli, S. Fisichella, G. Alberghina and R. Noto, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2, 1980, 1153; R. Noto, S. Buscemi, G. Consiglio and D. Spinelli, J. Heterocycl. Chem., 1981, 18, 735; G. Consiglio, D. Spinelli, S. Gronowitz, A.-B. Hörnfeldt and R. Noto, Chemica Scripta, 1982, 19, 46.
- (1976) J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2 , pp. 1805
- Spinelli, D.¹ Noto, R.² Consiglio, G.³ Storace, A.⁴

29
- 0018211968
- S. Gronowitz, Arkiv Kemi, 1958, 13, 295; D. Spinelli, G. Guanti and C. Dell'Erba, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2, 1972, 441; S. Gronowitz, I. Johnson and A.-B. Hörnfeldt, Chemica Scripta, 1975, 7, 76, 211; D. Spinelli, R. Noto and G. Consiglio, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2, 1976, 747; D. Spinelli, R. Noto, G. Consiglio and A. Storace, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2, 1976, 1805; G. Consiglio, S. Gronowitz, A.-B. Hörnfeldt, R. Noto, K. Petterson and D. Spinelli, Chemica Scripta, 1978-1979, 13, 20; G. Consiglio, S. Gronowitz, A.-B. Hörnfeldt, R. Noto and D. Spinelli, Chemica Scripta, 1980, 15, 49; G. Consiglio, D. Spinelli, S. Fisichella, G. Alberghina and R. Noto, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2, 1980, 1153; R. Noto, S. Buscemi, G. Consiglio and D. Spinelli, J. Heterocycl. Chem., 1981, 18, 735; G. Consiglio, D. Spinelli, S. Gronowitz, A.-B. Hörnfeldt and R. Noto, Chemica Scripta, 1982, 19, 46.
- (1978) Chemica Scripta , vol.13 , pp. 20
- Consiglio, G.¹ Gronowitz, S.² Hörnfeldt, A.-B.³ Noto, R.⁴ Petterson, K.⁵ Spinelli, D.⁶

30
- 0346538728
- S. Gronowitz, Arkiv Kemi, 1958, 13, 295; D. Spinelli, G. Guanti and C. Dell'Erba, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2, 1972, 441; S. Gronowitz, I. Johnson and A.-B. Hörnfeldt, Chemica Scripta, 1975, 7, 76, 211; D. Spinelli, R. Noto and G. Consiglio, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2, 1976, 747; D. Spinelli, R. Noto, G. Consiglio and A. Storace, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2, 1976, 1805; G. Consiglio, S. Gronowitz, A.-B. Hörnfeldt, R. Noto, K. Petterson and D. Spinelli, Chemica Scripta, 1978-1979, 13, 20; G. Consiglio, S. Gronowitz, A.-B. Hörnfeldt, R. Noto and D. Spinelli, Chemica Scripta, 1980, 15, 49; G. Consiglio, D. Spinelli, S. Fisichella, G. Alberghina and R. Noto, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2, 1980, 1153; R. Noto, S. Buscemi, G. Consiglio and D. Spinelli, J. Heterocycl. Chem., 1981, 18, 735; G. Consiglio, D. Spinelli, S. Gronowitz, A.-B. Hörnfeldt and R. Noto, Chemica Scripta, 1982, 19, 46.
- (1980) Chemica Scripta , vol.15 , pp. 49
- Consiglio, G.¹ Gronowitz, S.² Hörnfeldt, A.-B.³ Noto, R.⁴ Spinelli, D.⁵

31
- 37049101085
- S. Gronowitz, Arkiv Kemi, 1958, 13, 295; D. Spinelli, G. Guanti and C. Dell'Erba, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2, 1972, 441; S. Gronowitz, I. Johnson and A.-B. Hörnfeldt, Chemica Scripta, 1975, 7, 76, 211; D. Spinelli, R. Noto and G. Consiglio, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2, 1976, 747; D. Spinelli, R. Noto, G. Consiglio and A. Storace, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2, 1976, 1805; G. Consiglio, S. Gronowitz, A.-B. Hörnfeldt, R. Noto, K. Petterson and D. Spinelli, Chemica Scripta, 1978-1979, 13, 20; G. Consiglio, S. Gronowitz, A.-B. Hörnfeldt, R. Noto and D. Spinelli, Chemica Scripta, 1980, 15, 49; G. Consiglio, D. Spinelli, S. Fisichella, G. Alberghina and R. Noto, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2, 1980, 1153; R. Noto, S. Buscemi, G. Consiglio and D. Spinelli, J. Heterocycl. Chem., 1981, 18, 735; G. Consiglio, D. Spinelli, S. Gronowitz, A.-B. Hörnfeldt and R. Noto, Chemica Scripta, 1982, 19, 46.
- (1980) J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2 , pp. 1153
- Consiglio, G.¹ Spinelli, D.² Fisichella, S.³ Alberghina, G.⁴ Noto, R.⁵

32
- 84985264952
- S. Gronowitz, Arkiv Kemi, 1958, 13, 295; D. Spinelli, G. Guanti and C. Dell'Erba, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2, 1972, 441; S. Gronowitz, I. Johnson and A.-B. Hörnfeldt, Chemica Scripta, 1975, 7, 76, 211; D. Spinelli, R. Noto and G. Consiglio, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2, 1976, 747; D. Spinelli, R. Noto, G. Consiglio and A. Storace, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2, 1976, 1805; G. Consiglio, S. Gronowitz, A.-B. Hörnfeldt, R. Noto, K. Petterson and D. Spinelli, Chemica Scripta, 1978-1979, 13, 20; G. Consiglio, S. Gronowitz, A.-B. Hörnfeldt, R. Noto and D. Spinelli, Chemica Scripta, 1980, 15, 49; G. Consiglio, D. Spinelli, S. Fisichella, G. Alberghina and R. Noto, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2, 1980, 1153; R. Noto, S. Buscemi, G. Consiglio and D. Spinelli, J. Heterocycl. Chem., 1981, 18, 735; G. Consiglio, D. Spinelli, S. Gronowitz, A.-B. Hörnfeldt and R. Noto, Chemica Scripta, 1982, 19, 46.
- (1981) J. Heterocycl. Chem. , vol.18 , pp. 735
- Noto, R.¹ Buscemi, S.² Consiglio, G.³ Spinelli, D.⁴

33
- 0346538727
- S. Gronowitz, Arkiv Kemi, 1958, 13, 295; D. Spinelli, G. Guanti and C. Dell'Erba, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2, 1972, 441; S. Gronowitz, I. Johnson and A.-B. Hörnfeldt, Chemica Scripta, 1975, 7, 76, 211; D. Spinelli, R. Noto and G. Consiglio, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2, 1976, 747; D. Spinelli, R. Noto, G. Consiglio and A. Storace, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2, 1976, 1805; G. Consiglio, S. Gronowitz, A.-B. Hörnfeldt, R. Noto, K. Petterson and D. Spinelli, Chemica Scripta, 1978-1979, 13, 20; G. Consiglio, S. Gronowitz, A.-B. Hörnfeldt, R. Noto and D. Spinelli, Chemica Scripta, 1980, 15, 49; G. Consiglio, D. Spinelli, S. Fisichella, G. Alberghina and R. Noto, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2, 1980, 1153; R. Noto, S. Buscemi, G. Consiglio and D. Spinelli, J. Heterocycl. Chem., 1981, 18, 735; G. Consiglio, D. Spinelli, S. Gronowitz, A.-B. Hörnfeldt and R. Noto, Chemica Scripta, 1982, 19, 46.
- (1982) Chemica Scripta , vol.19 , pp. 46
- Consiglio, G.¹ Spinelli, D.² Gronowitz, S.³ Hörnfeldt, A.-B.⁴ Noto, R.⁵

34
- 0003992987
- Report ORNL-3794, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee
- C. K. Johnson, ORTEP, Report ORNL-3794, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, 1965.
- (1965) ORTEP
- Johnson, C.K.¹

35
- 84986532516
- A. Mugnoli, D. Spinelli, G. Consiglio and R. Noto, J. Heterocycl. Chem., 1988, 25, 177.
- (1988) J. Heterocycl. Chem. , vol.25 , pp. 177
- Mugnoli, A.¹ Spinelli, D.² Consiglio, G.³ Noto, R.⁴

36
- 0347168906
- A. Mugnoli, M. Novi, G. Guanti and C. Dell'Erba, Cryst. Struct. Commun., 1978, 7, 703.
- (1978) Cryst. Struct. Commun. , vol.7 , pp. 703
- Mugnoli, A.¹ Novi, M.² Guanti, G.³ Dell'Erba, C.⁴

37
- 0040012026
- U. Folli, D. Iarossi, A. Mucci, A. Musatti, M. Nardelli, L. Schenetti and F. Taddei, J. Mol. Struct., 1991, 246, 99.
- (1991) J. Mol. Struct. , vol.246 , pp. 99
- Folli, U.¹ Iarossi, D.² Mucci, A.³ Musatti, A.⁴ Nardelli, M.⁵ Schenetti, L.⁶ Taddei, F.⁷

38
- 84881121400
- D. J. A. De Ridder and H. Schenk, Acta Crystallogr., Sect. B, 1995, 51, 221.
- (1995) Acta Crystallogr., Sect. B , vol.51 , pp. 221
- De Ridder, D.J.A.¹ Schenk, H.²

39
- 11644328584
- F. H. Allen, O. Kennard and R. Taylor, Acc. Chem. Res., 1983, 16, 146.
- (1983) Acc. Chem. Res. , vol.16 , pp. 146
- Allen, F.H.¹ Kennard, O.² Taylor, R.³

40
- 0004133516
- Gaussian, Inc., Pittsburgh, PA
- M. J. Frisch, G. W. Trucks, M. Head-Gordon, P. M. W. Gill, M. W. Wong, J. B. Foresman, B. G. Johnson, H. B. Schlegel, M. A. Robb, E. S. Replogle, R. Gomperts, J. L. Andres, K. Raghavachari, J. S. Binkley, C. Gonzalez, R. L. Martin, D. J. Fox, D. J. Defrees, J. Baker, J. J. P. Stewart and J. A. Pople, GAUSSIAN92, Revision C.4. Gaussian, Inc., Pittsburgh, PA, 1992.
- (1992) GAUSSIAN92, Revision C.4
- Frisch, M.J.¹ Trucks, G.W.² Head-Gordon, M.³ Gill, P.M.W.⁴ Wong, M.W.⁵ Foresman, J.B.⁶ Johnson, B.G.⁷ Schlegel, H.B.⁸ Robb, M.A.⁹ Replogle, E.S.¹⁰ Gomperts, R.¹¹ Andres, J.L.¹² Raghavachari, K.¹³ Binkley, J.S.¹⁴ Gonzalez, C.¹⁵ Martin, R.L.¹⁶ Fox, D.J.¹⁷ Defrees, D.J.¹⁸ Baker, J.¹⁹ Stewart, J.J.P.²⁰ Pople, J.A.²¹ more..

41
- 0010384042
- and references therein
- D. Spinelli, C. Dell'Erba and A. Salvemini, Ann. Chim. (Rome), 1962, 52, 1156 and references therein.
- (1962) Ann. Chim. (Rome) , vol.52 , pp. 1156
- Spinelli, D.¹ Dell'Erba, C.² Salvemini, A.³

42
- 37049130631
- D. Spinelli, G. Consiglio, R. Noto and A. Corrao, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2, 1974, 1632.
- (1974) J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2 , pp. 1632
- Spinelli, D.¹ Consiglio, G.² Noto, R.³ Corrao, A.⁴

43
- 33947339750
- R.W. Bost, J. O. Turner and R. Norton, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1932, 54, 1985
- (1932) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.54 , pp. 1985
- Bost, R.W.¹ Turner, J.O.² Norton, R.³

44
- 0347798988
- D. Spinelli, C. Dell'Erba and G. Guanti, Ann. Chim. (Rome), 1965, 55, 1252.
- (1965) Ann. Chim. (Rome) , vol.55 , pp. 1252
- Spinelli, D.¹ Dell'Erba, C.² Guanti, G.³

45
- 0345907662
- L. Chierici, C. Dell'Erba and D. Spinelli, Ann. Chim. (Rome), 1965, 55, 1069.
- (1965) Ann. Chim. (Rome) , vol.55 , pp. 1069
- Chierici, L.¹ Dell'Erba, C.² Spinelli, D.³

46
- 0345907661
- J. F. Bunnett and N. Sbarbati Nudelmann. J. Org. Chem., 1969, 34, 2038.
- (1969) J. Org. Chem. , vol.34 , pp. 2038
- Bunnett, J.F.¹ Sbarbati Nudelmann, N.²

47
- 84980089549
- A. C. T. North, D. C. Phillips and F. S. Mathews, Acta Crystallogr., Sect. A, 1968, 24, 351.
- (1968) Acta Crystallogr., Sect. A , vol.24 , pp. 351
- North, A.C.T.¹ Phillips, D.C.² Mathews, F.S.³

48
- 0004150157
- University of Göttingen
- G. M. Sheldrick, SHELXL93, Program for Refinement of Crystal Structures, University of Göttingen, 1993.
- (1993) SHELXL93, Program for Refinement of Crystal Structures
- Sheldrick, G.M.¹

49
- 84944438568
- H. D. Flack, Acta Crystallogr. Sect. A, 1983, 39, 876.
- (1983) Acta Crystallogr. Sect. A , vol.39 , pp. 876
- Flack, H.D.¹

50
- 79952365485
- P. J. Jones, Acta Crystallogr., Sect. A, 1986, 42, 57.
- (1986) Acta Crystallogr., Sect. A , vol.42 , pp. 57
- Jones, P.J.¹

51
- 0020909036
- M. Nardelli, Comput. Chem., 1983, 7, 95.
- (1983) , vol.7 , pp. 95
- Nardelli, M.¹ Chem, C.²

* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.