Indoor and peridomestic transmission of American cutaneous leishmaniasis in northwestern Argentina: A retrospective case-control study

American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

Volumn 68, Issue 5, 2003, Pages 519-526

  Yadon, Zaida E ^a   Rodrigues, Laura C ^b   Davies, Clive R ^b   Quigley, Maria A ^b  

^a PAN AMERICAN HEALTH ORGANIZATION   (United States)

^b LONDON SCHOOL OF HYGIENE AND TROPICAL MEDICINE   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGE; AGED; AGRICULTURAL PROCEDURES; ARGENTINA; ARTICLE; BATH; CASE CONTROL STUDY; CHILD; CONTROLLED STUDY; DAILY LIFE ACTIVITY; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; DISEASE TRANSMISSION; ENVIRONMENTAL FACTOR; FEMALE; GENDER; HOME; HOUSEHOLD; HUMAN; INFECTION RISK; LEISHMANIA; LOGISTIC REGRESSION ANALYSIS; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; NONHUMAN; RESIDENTIAL HOME; RETROSPECTIVE STUDY; RISK FACTOR; SKIN LEISHMANIASIS; SLEEP; ANIMAL; ARMADILLO; BEHAVIOR; CLASSIFICATION; GEOGRAPHY; GROWTH, DEVELOPMENT AND AGING; HOUSING; INFANT; INSECT; INTERVIEW; MIDDLE AGED; MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS; PRESCHOOL CHILD; PSYCHODIDAE; RISK; STANDARD; STATISTICAL MODEL;

PROTOZOA;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ANIMALS; ARGENTINA; ARMADILLOS; BEHAVIOR; CASE-CONTROL STUDIES; CHILD; CHILD, PRESCHOOL; FEMALE; GEOGRAPHY; HOUSING; HUMANS; INFANT; INSECTS; INTERVIEWS; LEISHMANIASIS, CUTANEOUS; LOGISTIC MODELS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS; ODDS RATIO; PSYCHODIDAE; RETROSPECTIVE STUDIES; RISK FACTORS;

EID: 0038808698     PISSN: 00029637     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4269/ajtmh.2003.68.519     Document Type: Article

References (51)

1. Mazza S, 1926. Existencia de la leishmaniosis cutánea en perros en la República Argentina. Bol Inst Clín Quirúrgica 2: 147-149.
2. Mazza S, 1926. Leishmaniosis tegumentaria y visceral. Bol Inst Clin Quirurgica 2: 209-216.
3. Cuba-Cuba CA, Torno CO, Ledesma O, Visciarelle E, Garcia S, Prat ALL, Costamagna R, Barbieri L, Evans DA, 1996. Human cutaneous leishmaniasis caused by Leishmania (Viannia) braziliensis in Santiago del Estero, Argentina: identification of parasites by monoclonal antibodies and isoenzymes. Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo 38: 413-421.
4. Weigle KA, Valderrama L, Arias AL, Santrich C, Saravia NG, 1991. Leishmanin skin test standardization and evaluation of safety, dose, storage, longevity of reaction and sensitization. Am J Trop Med Hyg 44: 260-271.
5. Sokal JE, 1975. Ball-point pen technique for measuring induration of skin-test reactions. N Engl J Med 293: 501-502.
6. Rojas JC, 1992. Three research perspectives on transmission-related risk factors for cutaneous leishmaniasis in Costa Rica. I. New strategy for the control of cutaneous leishmaniasis: the cases of Acosta, Costa Rica. Wijeyaratne PM, Goodman T, Espinal C, eds. Leishmaniasis Control Strategies: A Critical Evaluation of IDRC-Supported Research. Proceeding of a workshop. Merida, Mexico: IDRC, 223-229.
7. Quinnell RJ, Dye C, 1994. An experimental study of the peridomestic distribution of Lutzomyia longipalpis (Diptera: Psychodidae). Bull Entomol Res 84: 379-382.
8. Armijo RX, Weigel MM, Izurieta R, Racines J, Zurita C, Herrera W, Vega M, 1997. The epidemiology of cutaneous leishmaniasis in subtropical Ecuador. Trop Med Int Health 2: 140-152.
9. Rojas JC, Zeledón R, Murillo J, Urbina A, 1988. Identification of risk factors associated with cutaneous leishmaniasis in Costa Rica. Walton BC, Wijeyaratne PM, Modabber F, eds. Research on Control Strategies for the Leishmaniases. Proceedings of an International workshop. Ottawa, Canada.
10. Rangel EF, Barbosa AF, Andrade CA, Sousa NA, Wermelinger ED, 1992. Development of Leishmania (Viannia) braziliensis Vianna, 1911 in Lutzomyia intermedia (Lutz & Neiva, 1912) (Diptera: Psychodidae: Phlebotominae) under experimental conditions. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 87: 235-238.
11. Azevedo CR, Rangel EF, Queiroz RG, 1990. Lutzomyia migonei (Franqa, 1920) naturally infected with peripylarian flagellates in Baturite, a focus of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Ceare State, Brazil. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 85: 479.
12. Rangel EF, de Souza NA, Wermelinger ED, Barbosa AF, 1984. Infecqao natural de Lutzomyia intermedia, Lutz and Neiva, 1912, em área endêmica de leishmaniose tegumentar no Estado de Rio de Janeiro. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 79: 395-396.
13. Forattini OP, Pattoli DB, Rabello EX, Ferreira OA, 1972. Infecçao natural de flebotomineos em foco enzootico de leishmaniose tegumentar no Estado de Sao Paulo Brasil. Rev Saude Publica 6: 431-433.
14. Forattini OP, dos Santos MR, 1952. Nota sobre infecçao natural de Phlebotomus intermedius (Lutz e Neiva, 1912), por formas em leptomonas, em um foco de leishmaniose tegumentar americana. Arq Hig Saude Publica 17: 171-174.
15. Gomes AC, Rabello EX, Santos JLF, Galati EAB, 1980. Aspectos ecologicos da leishmaniose tegumentar americana. I. Estudo experimental da frequencia de flebotomineos a ecotopos artificiais com referencia especial a Psychodopygus intermedius. Rev Saude Publica 14: 540-556.
16. Gomes AC, Rabello EX, Santos JLF, Galati EAB, 1982. Aspectos ecologicos da leishmaniose tegumentar americana. 2. Ecotopo artificial como abrigo de Psychodopygus intermedius e observaçoes sobre a alimentaçao e reproduçao sob a influencia de fatores fisicos naturais. Rev Saude Publica 16: 149-159.
17. Salomon OD, Sosa Estani S, Gomez A, Segura EL, 1992. Sandflies associated with a tegumentary leishmaniasis focus in Salta, Argentina. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 87 (Suppl 2): 223.
18. Salomón OD, 1993. Phlebotominae en un foco de leishmaniasis cutánea en la provincia de Salta. Medicina (B Aires) 53 (Suppl 1):35.
19. Forattini OP, Rabello EX, Serra OP, Cotrim MD, Galati EA, Barata JMS, 1976. Observaçoes sobre a transmissao da leishmaniose tegumentar no Estado de Sao Paulo, Brasil. Rev Saude Publica 10: 31-43.
20. Gomes AC, Santos JLF, Galati EAB, 1986. Ecological aspects of american cutaneous leishmaniasis. 4. Observations on the endophilic behaviour of the sandfly and the vectorial role of Psychodopygus intermedius in the Ribeira Valley region of the S. Paulo State, Brazil. Rev Saude Publica 20: 280-287.
21. Lima LCR, Marzochi MCA, Sabroza PC, 1981. Flebotomineos em area de ocorrencia de leishmaniose tegumentar no bairro de Campo Grande, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. Rev Bras Malariol Doencas Trop 33: 64-74.
22. Aguiar GM, Medeiros WM, dos Santos TC, Klein AFL, Ferreira VA, 1993. Ecology of sandflies in a recent focus of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Paratay, litoral of Rio de Janeiro State (Diptera, Psychodidae, Phlebotominae). Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 88: 339-340.
23. Aguiar GM, de Viela ML, Lima RB, 1987. Ecology of the sandflies of Itaguai, an area of cutaneous leishmaniasis in the State of Rio de Janeiro. Food preferences (Diptera, Psychodidae, Phlebotominae). Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 82: 583-584.
24. Azevedo CR, Rangel EF, 1991. A study of sandfly (Diptera: Psychodidae: Phlebotominae) in a focus of cutaneous leishmaniasis in the municipality of Baturite, Caera, Brazil. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 86: 405-410.
25. Rangel EF, Azevedo ACR, Andrade CA, Souza NA, Wermelinger ED, 1990. Studies on sandfly fauna (Diptera: Psychodidae) in a foci of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Mesquita, Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 85: 39-45.
26. Rangel EF, Souza NA, Wermelinger ED, Azevedo ACR, Barbosa AF, Andrade CA, 1986. Flebotomos de Vargem Grande, foco de leishmaniose tegumentar no Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 81: 347-349.
27. Giladi M, Block C, Danon YL, Schinder E, Greenblatt CL, 1988. Local environmental risk factors in the acquisition of cutaneous leishmaniasis. Isr J Med Sci 24: 185-187.
28. Miranda C, Marques CCA, Massa JL, 1998. Sensoriamento remoto orbital como recurso para analise da ocorrencia da leishmaniose tegumentar americana em localidade urbana da regiao Sudeste do Brasil. Rev Saude Publica 32: 455-463.
29. Mayrink W, Williams P, Coelho MV, Dias M, Nartins AV, Magalhanes PA, Da Costa CA, Falcao AR, Melo MN, Falcao AL, 1979. Epidemiology of dermal leishmaniasis in the Rio Doce Valley, State of Mina Gerais, Brazil. Ann Trop Med Parasitol 73: 123-137.
30. Hanson WJ, 1961. The breeding places of Phlebotomus in Panama (Diptera, Psychodidae). Ann Entomol Soc Am 54: 317-322.
31. Forattini OP, 1954. Algunas observaçoes sobre biologia de flebotomos (Diptera, Psychodidae) em regiao da bacia do rio Parana (Brasil). Arq Fac Hig Saude Publica Univ Sao Paulo 8: 115-136.
32. Hanson WJ, 1968. The Immature Stages of the Subfamily Phlebotominae in Panama (Diptera:Psychodidae). Ph.D. dissertation. University of Kansas, Manhattan, KS. 104 pp. Available from University Microfilms, Ann Arbor, MI, Publ. 68, 17:390.
33. Weigle KA, Santrich C, Martinez F, Valderrama L, Saravia NG, 1993. Epidemiology of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Colombia: environmental and behavioral risk factors for infection, clinical manifestations, and pathogenicity. J Infect Dis 168: 709-714.
34. Miranda C, Massa JL, Marques CCA, 1996. Analise da ocorrencia da leishmaniose tegumentar americana atraves de imagem obtida por sensoriamento remoto orbital em localidade urbana da regiao Sudeste do Brasil. Rev Saude Publica 30: 433-437.
35. Alcais A, Abel L, David C, Torrez ME, Flandre P, Dedet P, 1997. Risk factors for onset of cutaneous and mucocutaneous leishmaniasis in Bolivia. Am J Trop Med Hyg 57: 79-84.
36. a Mostra de Tecnologia em Epidemiologia-EPITEC (Salvador, Bahia, Brasil).
37. Scorza JV, Castillo L, Rezzano S, Marquez M, Marquez JCJ, 1985. El papel del cafeto en la endemicidad de la leishmaniasis cutánea en Venezuela. Boletín Dir Malariol Saneamiento Ambiental 25: 82-86.
38. Alexander JB, Young DG, 1992. Dispersal of phlebotomine sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae) in a Colombian focus of Leishmania (Viannia) braziliensis. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 87: 397-403.
39. Warburg A, Montoya-Lerma J, Jaramillo C, Cruz-Ruiz AL, Ostrovska K, 1991. Leishmaniasis vector potential of Lutzomyia spp. in Colombian coffee plantations. Med Vet Entomol 5: 9-16.
40. França F, Lago EL, Tada JM, Costa JML, Vale K, Oliveira J, Costa MA, Osaki M, Cheever L, Netto EM, Barreto AC, Johnson WD, Mardsen PD, 1991. An outbreak of human Leishmania (Viannia) braziliensis infection. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 86: 169-174.
41. Jones TC, Johnson WD, Barreto AC, Jr., Lago E, Badaro R, Cerf B, Reed SG, Netto EM, Tada MS, Franca F, Wiese K, Golightly L, Fikrig E, Costa JML, Cuba CC, Mardsen PD, 1987. Epidemiology of American cutaneous leishmaniasis due to Leishmania braziliensis braziliensis. J Infect Dis 156: 73-83.
42. Dourado MIC, Noronha CV, Alcantara N, Ichihara MYT, Loureiro S, 1989. Epidemiologia da leishmaniose tegumentar americana e suas relaçoes com a lavoura e o garimpo, em localidade do Estado da Bahia (Brasil). Rev Saude Publica 23: 2-8.
43. Bonfante-Garrido R, Barreto T, 1981. Leishmaniasis tegumentaria americana en el distrito Urdaneta, Venezuela. Bol Oficina Sanit Panam 91: 30-37.
44. Kaul SM, Sharma RS, Dey KP, Rai RN, Verghese T, 1994. Impact of DDT indoor residual spraying on Phlebotomus argentipes in a Kala-azar endemic village in eastern Uttar Pradesh. Bull World Health Organ 72: 79-81.
45. Lane RP, 1991. The contribution of sandflies control to leishmaniasis control. Ann Soc Belg Med Trop 71 (Suppl. 1): 65-74.
46. Vioukov VN, 1987. Control of transmission. Peters W, Killick-Kendrick RB, eds. The Leishmaniases in Biology and Medicine. Volume 2. New York: Academic Press, 909-928.
47. Pearson RD, 1986. Strategies for the control of visceral, cutaneous and mucocutaneous leishmaniasis. Chagas C, Keusch GT, eds. Study Week on the Interaction of Parasitic Diseases and Nutrition. October 22-26,1985. Citta del Vaticano: Pontificia Academia Scientiarvm Scripta Varia, 61: 269-284.
48. Davies CR, Llanos-Cuentas EA, Campos P, Monge J, Leon E, Canales J, 2000. Spraying houses with lambda-cyhalothrin protects householders against cutaneous leishmaniasis in the Peruvian Andes. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 94: 631-636.
49. Alexander B, Usma MC, Cadena H, Quesada BL, Solarte Y, Rosa W, Travi BL, 1995. Evaluation of deltamethrin-impregnated bednet and curtains against phlebotomine sandflies in Valle del Cauca, Colombia. Med Vet Entomol 9: 279-283.
50. World Health Organization, 1990. Control of Leishmaniasis. World Health Organ Tech Rep Ser 793.
51. Oliveira Filho AM, Melo MTV, Santos CE, Damiao OC, da Costa EG, Almeida DC, Alfonso RC, 1994. Wide mesh impregnated nets against phlebotomine sandflies. Rev Salud Publica Med Trop 27(Suppl 1): 114.