메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 37, Issue 6, 1998, Pages 1684-1695

Vertical variation of extinction and atmospheric transmission due to aerosol particles close above the sea surface in the Mediterranean coastal zone

Author keywords

Aerosols; Atmospheric effects; Optical propagation; Transmission

Indexed keywords


EID: 0038808016     PISSN: 00913286     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1117/1.601695     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (13)

References (41)
  • 1
    • 0020495951 scopus 로고
    • Optical properties of the marine aerosol as predicted by the Navy aerosol model
    • S. G. Gathman, "Optical properties of the marine aerosol as predicted by the Navy aerosol model," Opt. Eng. 22, 57-62 (1983).
    • (1983) Opt. Eng. , vol.22 , pp. 57-62
    • Gathman, S.G.1
  • 2
    • 0003069851 scopus 로고
    • A preliminary description of NOVAM, the Navy Oceanic Vertical Aerosol Model
    • Washington, DC
    • S. G. Gathman, "A preliminary description of NOVAM, the Navy Oceanic Vertical Aerosol Model," Naval Research Laboratory Report No. 9200, Washington, DC (1989).
    • (1989) Naval Research Laboratory Report No. 9200
    • Gathman, S.G.1
  • 3
    • 0000344277 scopus 로고
    • Marine atmospheric effects on electro-optical systems performance
    • J. H. Richter and H. G. Hughes, "Marine atmospheric effects on electro-optical systems performance," Opt. Eng. 30(11), 1804-1820 (1991).
    • (1991) Opt. Eng. , vol.30 , Issue.11 , pp. 1804-1820
    • Richter, J.H.1    Hughes, H.G.2
  • 4
    • 0002202399 scopus 로고
    • Aerosols near the air-sea interface
    • G. De Leeuw, "Aerosols near the air-sea interface," Trends Geophys. Res. 2, 55-70 (1993).
    • (1993) Trends Geophys. Res. , vol.2 , pp. 55-70
    • De Leeuw, G.1
  • 5
    • 0000742054 scopus 로고
    • On the giant sea-salt particles in the atmosphere-II. Theory of the vertical distribution in the 10-m layer over the ocean
    • Y. Toba. "On the giant sea-salt particles in the atmosphere-II. Theory of the vertical distribution in the 10-m layer over the ocean," Tellus 17, 365-382 (1965).
    • (1965) Tellus , vol.17 , pp. 365-382
    • Toba, Y.1
  • 6
    • 0019193696 scopus 로고
    • Stability effects on aerosol size and height distributions
    • A. K. Goroch, S. K. Burk, and K. L. Davidson. "Stability effects on aerosol size and height distributions," Tellus 32, 245-250 (1980).
    • (1980) Tellus , vol.32 , pp. 245-250
    • Goroch, A.K.1    Burk, S.K.2    Davidson, K.L.3
  • 7
    • 0005228527 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics and modeling of aerosols in the marine atmospheric boundary
    • E. C. Monahan and G. MacNiocaill, Eds., Reidel, Hingham, MA
    • C. W. Fairall and K. L. Davidson, "Dynamics and modeling of aerosols in the marine atmospheric boundary," in Oceanic Whitecaps, E. C. Monahan and G. MacNiocaill, Eds., pp. 195-208, Reidel, Hingham, MA (1986).
    • (1986) Oceanic Whitecaps , pp. 195-208
    • Fairall, C.W.1    Davidson, K.L.2
  • 8
    • 84958181990 scopus 로고
    • Modeling of extinction and backscatter profiles in the marine mixed layer
    • G. De Leeuw, "Modeling of extinction and backscatter profiles in the marine mixed layer," Appl. Opt. 28(7), 1356-1359 (1989).
    • (1989) Appl. Opt. , vol.28 , Issue.7 , pp. 1356-1359
    • De Leeuw, G.1
  • 9
    • 0001600427 scopus 로고
    • Turbulent transport and evaporation of droplets generated at air-water interface
    • J. C. Andre, et al., Eds., Springer Verlag, New York
    • P. G. Mestayer, J. B. Edson, C. W. Fairall, S. E. Larsen, and D. E. Spiel. "Turbulent transport and evaporation of droplets generated at air-water interface," Turbulent Shear Flows, Vol. 6, J. C. Andre, et al., Eds., pp. 129-147, Springer Verlag, New York (1987).
    • (1987) Turbulent Shear Flows , vol.6 , pp. 129-147
    • Mestayer, P.G.1    Edson, J.B.2    Fairall, C.W.3    Larsen, S.E.4    Spiel, D.E.5
  • 10
    • 0026054194 scopus 로고
    • A model of evaporating spray droplet dispersion
    • M. P. Rouault, P. G. Mestayer, and R. Schiestel, "A model of evaporating spray droplet dispersion." J. Geophys. Res. 96(C4), 7181-7200 (1991).
    • (1991) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.96 , Issue.C4 , pp. 7181-7200
    • Rouault, M.P.1    Mestayer, P.G.2    Schiestel, R.3
  • 11
    • 0022856668 scopus 로고
    • Vertical profile of giant particles close above the sea surface
    • G. De Leeuw, "Vertical profile of giant particles close above the sea surface," Tellus 38B, 51-61 (1986).
    • (1986) Tellus , vol.38 B , pp. 51-61
    • De Leeuw, G.1
  • 12
    • 0000703948 scopus 로고
    • Near surface particle size distribution profiles over the North Sea
    • G. De Leeuw, "Near surface particle size distribution profiles over the North Sea," J. Geophys. Res. 92(C13), 14631-14635 (1987).
    • (1987) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.92 , Issue.C13 , pp. 14631-14635
    • De Leeuw, G.1
  • 13
    • 0141530159 scopus 로고
    • Spray droplet source function: From laboratory to open sea
    • P. G. Mestayer, E. C. Monahan, and P. Beetham, Eds., Luminy-Marseille, France
    • G. De Leeuw, "Spray droplet source function: from laboratory to open sea," in Proc. Workshop Modelling the Fate and Influence of Marine Spray. P. G. Mestayer, E. C. Monahan, and P. Beetham, Eds., pp. 17-28, Luminy-Marseille, France (1990).
    • (1990) Proc. Workshop Modelling the Fate and Influence of Marine Spray , pp. 17-28
    • De Leeuw, G.1
  • 14
    • 0031461730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertical distribution of aerosol particles near the air-sea interface in coastal zone
    • J. Piazzola and S. Despiau, "Vertical distribution of aerosol particles near the air-sea interface in coastal zone," J. Aerosol Sci. 28(8), 1579-1599 (1997).
    • (1997) J. Aerosol Sci. , vol.28 , Issue.8 , pp. 1579-1599
    • Piazzola, J.1    Despiau, S.2
  • 16
  • 17
    • 0026096308 scopus 로고
    • North Atlantic aerosol remote concentrations measured at a Hebridean coastal site
    • M. H. Smith, I. E. Consterdine, and P. M. Park, "North Atlantic aerosol remote concentrations measured at a Hebridean coastal site," Atmos. Environ. 25A(3/4), 547-555 (1991).
    • (1991) Atmos. Environ. , vol.25 A , Issue.3-4 , pp. 547-555
    • Smith, M.H.1    Consterdine, I.E.2    Park, P.M.3
  • 19
    • 0031238530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of marine aerosols in the particle size distributions observed in Mediterranean coastal zone
    • J. Piazzola and S. Despiau, "Contribution of marine aerosols in the particle size distributions observed in Mediterranean coastal zone," Atmos. Environ. 31(18), 2991-3009 (1997).
    • (1997) Atmos. Environ. , vol.31 , Issue.18 , pp. 2991-3009
    • Piazzola, J.1    Despiau, S.2
  • 20
    • 0027098426 scopus 로고
    • Modeling aerosol particle size distributions over the North Sea
    • A. M. J. Van Eijk and G. De Leeuw, "Modeling aerosol particle size distributions over the North Sea," J. Geophys. Res. 97(C9), 14417-14429 (1992).
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.97 , Issue.C9 , pp. 14417-14429
    • Van Eijk, A.M.J.1    De Leeuw, G.2
  • 22
    • 0024567720 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric loadings of marine aerosol during a Hebridean cyclone
    • M. H. Smith, I. E. Consterdine, and P. M. Park, "Atmospheric loadings of marine aerosol during a Hebridean cyclone," Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 115, 383-395 (1989).
    • (1989) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.115 , pp. 383-395
    • Smith, M.H.1    Consterdine, I.E.2    Park, P.M.3
  • 23
    • 0030130756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marine and atmospheric aerosol measurements on the Mediterranean coast
    • S. Despiau, S. Cougnenc, and F. J. Resch, "Marine and atmospheric aerosol measurements on the Mediterranean coast," J. Aerosol. Sci. 27(3), 403-415 (1996).
    • (1996) J. Aerosol. Sci. , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 403-415
    • Despiau, S.1    Cougnenc, S.2    Resch, F.J.3
  • 24
    • 0020621752 scopus 로고
    • Observed interrelation between 10 m winds, ocean whitecaps and marine aerosols
    • E. C. Monahan, C. W. Fairall, K. L. Davidson, and P. J. Boyle, "Observed interrelation between 10 m winds, ocean whitecaps and marine aerosols," Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 109, 375-392 (1983).
    • (1983) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.109 , pp. 375-392
    • Monahan, E.C.1    Fairall, C.W.2    Davidson, K.L.3    Boyle, P.J.4
  • 25
    • 0021027934 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of the surface production of sea-salt aerosol
    • C. W. Fairall, K. L. Davidson, and G. E. Shacher, "An analysis of the surface production of sea-salt aerosol," Tellus 35B, 31-39 (1983).
    • (1983) Tellus , vol.35 B , pp. 31-39
    • Fairall, C.W.1    Davidson, K.L.2    Shacher, G.E.3
  • 26
    • 0009868128 scopus 로고
    • Aerosol models for optical and IR propagation in the marine atmospheric boundary layer
    • Propagation Engineering: Fourth in a Series, L. R. Bissonnette and W. B. Miller, Eds.
    • G. De Leeuw, "Aerosol models for optical and IR propagation in the marine atmospheric boundary layer," in Propagation Engineering: Fourth in a Series, L. R. Bissonnette and W. B. Miller, Eds., Proc. SPIE 1487, 130-159 (1991).
    • (1991) Proc. SPIE , vol.1487 , pp. 130-159
    • De Leeuw, G.1
  • 28
    • 1542796002 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric IR transmission data for a temperate maritime environment
    • Defence Research Centre, Salisbury, South Australia
    • D. R. Cutten, "Atmospheric IR transmission data for a temperate maritime environment," Technical Report ERL-0285-TR, Defence Research Centre, Salisbury, South Australia (1983).
    • (1983) Technical Report ERL-0285-TR
    • Cutten, D.R.1
  • 29
    • 0344898960 scopus 로고
    • Marine condensation nucleus generation inferred from whitecap simulation tank results
    • R. J. Cipriano, E. C. Monahan, P. A. Bowyer, and D. K. Woolf, "Marine condensation nucleus generation inferred from whitecap simulation tank results," J. Geophys. Res. 92, 6569-6576 (1987).
    • (1987) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.92 , pp. 6569-6576
    • Cipriano, R.J.1    Monahan, E.C.2    Bowyer, P.A.3    Woolf, D.K.4
  • 30
    • 0020180309 scopus 로고
    • Meteorological models for optical properties in the marine atmospheric boundary layer
    • C. W. Fairall, K. L. Davidson, and G. E. Schacher, "Meteorological models for optical properties in the marine atmospheric boundary layer," Opt. Eng. 21, 847-857 (1982).
    • (1982) Opt. Eng. , vol.21 , pp. 847-857
    • Fairall, C.W.1    Davidson, K.L.2    Schacher, G.E.3
  • 31
    • 0021376078 scopus 로고
    • Effect of relative humidity on the aerosol backscattering coefficient at 0.694- and 10.6-μm wavelengths
    • J. W. Fitzgerald, "Effect of relative humidity on the aerosol backscattering coefficient at 0.694- and 10.6-μm wavelengths," Appl. Opt. 23(3), 411-418 (1984).
    • (1984) Appl. Opt. , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 411-418
    • Fitzgerald, J.W.1
  • 32
    • 0015037575 scopus 로고
    • Flux profile relationships in the atmospheric surface layer
    • J. A. Businger, J. C. Wyngaard, Y. Izumi, and E. F. Bradley, "Flux profile relationships in the atmospheric surface layer," J. Atmos. Sci. 28, 181-189 (1971).
    • (1971) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.28 , pp. 181-189
    • Businger, J.A.1    Wyngaard, J.C.2    Izumi, Y.3    Bradley, E.F.4
  • 33
    • 0343284804 scopus 로고
    • Vertical distributions of spray droplets near the sea surface: Influences of jet drop ejection and surface tearing
    • J. Wu, "Vertical distributions of spray droplets near the sea surface: influences of jet drop ejection and surface tearing," J. Geophys. Res. 95(C6), 9775-9778 (1990).
    • (1990) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.95 , Issue.C6 , pp. 9775-9778
    • Wu, J.1
  • 34
    • 0008041744 scopus 로고
    • Heat fluxes, whitecap and sea spray
    • G. L. Geernaert and W. J. Plant, Eds., Kluwer Academic Publisher
    • C. W. Fairall, J. B. Edson, and M. A. Miller, "Heat fluxes, whitecap and sea spray," in Surface Waves and Fluxes, vol. 1, G. L. Geernaert and W. J. Plant, Eds., pp. 173-208, Kluwer Academic Publisher (1990).
    • (1990) Surface Waves and Fluxes , vol.1 , pp. 173-208
    • Fairall, C.W.1    Edson, J.B.2    Miller, M.A.3
  • 36
    • 0028564377 scopus 로고
    • Spray droplet modelling I: Lagrangian model simulation of the turbulent transport of evaporating spray droplets
    • J. B. Edson and C. W. Fairall, "Spray droplet modelling I: lagrangian model simulation of the turbulent transport of evaporating spray droplets," J. Geophys. Res. 99, 25-295-25-311 (1994).
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 25295-25311
    • Edson, J.B.1    Fairall, C.W.2
  • 37
    • 0142038752 scopus 로고
    • Direct production of droplets from breaking wind-waves-its observation by a multi-colored overlapping exposure photographing technique
    • M. Koga, "Direct production of droplets from breaking wind-waves-its observation by a multi-colored overlapping exposure photographing technique," Tellus 33, 552-563 (1981).
    • (1981) Tellus , vol.33 , pp. 552-563
    • Koga, M.1
  • 38
    • 0343771663 scopus 로고
    • Sea spray and the turbulent air-sea heat fluxes
    • E. L. Andreas, "Sea spray and the turbulent air-sea heat fluxes," J. Geophys. Res. 97(C7), 11429-11441 (1992).
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.97 , Issue.C7 , pp. 11429-11441
    • Andreas, E.L.1
  • 39
    • 0030485415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical simulation of the dynamics of sea spray over the waves
    • P. G. Mestayer, A. M. J. Van Eijk, G. De Leeuw, and B. Tranchant, "Numerical simulation of the dynamics of sea spray over the waves," J. Geophys. Res. 101(C9), 20771-20797 (1996).
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , Issue.C9 , pp. 20771-20797
    • Mestayer, P.G.1    Van Eijk, A.M.J.2    De Leeuw, G.3    Tranchant, B.4
  • 40
    • 0025631006 scopus 로고
    • Time constants for the evolution of sea spray droplets
    • L. E. Andreas, "Time constants for the evolution of sea spray droplets," Tellus B 42, 481-497 (1990).
    • (1990) Tellus B , vol.42 , pp. 481-497
    • Andreas, L.E.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.