메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 12, Issue 2, 2003, Pages 153-183

Against ambiguity

Author keywords

Ambiguity; Collaborative design; Communication; Knitwear; Knowledge level; Metanotation; Negotiation; Sketching

Indexed keywords

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE; COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN; COMPUTER GRAPHICS; COMPUTER SIMULATION; KNIT FABRICS;

EID: 0038806486     PISSN: 09259724     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1023/A:1023924110279     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (97)

References (87)
  • 2
    • 0028553426 scopus 로고
    • Representations and requirements: The value of ethnography in system design
    • Anderson, R.J. (1994): Representations and Requirements: The Value of Ethnography in System Design. Human-Computer Interaction, vol. 8, pp. 151-182.
    • (1994) Human-Computer Interaction , vol.8 , pp. 151-182
    • Anderson, R.J.1
  • 3
    • 21344478193 scopus 로고
    • Modelling - The language of the designer
    • Andreasen, M.M. (1994): Modelling - The Language of the Designer. Journal of Engineering Design, vol. 5, pp. 103-115.
    • (1994) Journal of Engineering Design , vol.5 , pp. 103-115
    • Andreasen, M.M.1
  • 4
    • 0030393538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Walking away from the desktop computer: Distributed collaboration and mobility in a product design team
    • New York, NY: ACM Press
    • Bellotti, V.M.E. and S.A. Bly (1996): Walking Away from the Desktop Computer: Distributed Collaboration and Mobility in a Product Design Team. Proceedings of Computer Supported Cooperative Work '96, Cambridge, MA. New York, NY: ACM Press, pp. 209-218.
    • (1996) Proceedings of Computer Supported Cooperative Work '96, Cambridge, MA , pp. 209-218
    • Bellotti, V.M.E.1    Bly, S.A.2
  • 5
    • 0004117897 scopus 로고
    • A process-based approach to computer-supported engineering design
    • PhD Thesis, University of Twente, Enschede, Netherlands
    • Blessing, L.T.M. (1994): A Process-Based Approach to Computer-Supported Engineering Design. PhD Thesis, University of Twente, Enschede, Netherlands.
    • (1994)
    • Blessing, L.T.M.1
  • 8
    • 0002843402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collaboration in design teams: Mediating design progress through social interaction
    • In N.G. Cross, H.H.C.M. Christiaans and K. Dorst (eds.):; Chichester, U.K: John Wiley
    • Brereton, M.F., D.M. Cannon, A. Mabogunje and L.J. Leifer (1996): Collaboration in Design Teams: Mediating Design Progress through Social Interaction. In N.G. Cross, H.H.C.M. Christiaans and K. Dorst (eds.): Analysing Design Activity. Chichester, UK: John Wiley, pp. 319-341.
    • (1996) Analysing Design Activity , pp. 319-341
    • Brereton, M.F.1    Cannon, D.M.2    Mabogunje, A.3    Leifer, L.J.4
  • 9
    • 0024038020 scopus 로고
    • An ethnographic perspective on engineering design
    • Bucciarelli, L.L. (1988): An Ethnographic Perspective on Engineering Design. Design Studies, vol. 9, pp. 159-168.
    • (1988) Design Studies , vol.9 , pp. 159-168
    • Bucciarelli, L.L.1
  • 11
    • 0012937103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signposting for design process improvement
    • In J.S. Gero (ed.):; Dordrecht. Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers
    • Clarkson, P.J., A.F. Melo and A. Connor (2000) Signposting for Design Process Improvement. In J.S. Gero (ed.): Artificial Intelligence in Design '00. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers, pp. 333-353.
    • (2000) Artificial Intelligence in Design '00 , pp. 333-353
    • Clarkson, P.J.1    Melo, A.F.2    Connor, A.3
  • 13
    • 0037738633 scopus 로고
    • Collins English Dictionary; 3rd edn. Glasgow, UK: HarperCollins
    • Collins English Dictionary (1991): 3rd edn. Glasgow, UK: HarperCollins.
    • (1991)
  • 14
    • 0004010104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross, N.G., H.H.C.M. Christiaans and K. Dorst (eds.); Chichester, UK: John Wiley
    • Cross, N.G., H.H.C.M. Christiaans and K. Dorst (eds.) (1996): Analysing Design Activity. Chichester, UK: John Wiley.
    • (1996) Analysing Design Activity
  • 15
    • 0002375533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Winning by design: The methods of gordon murray, racing car designer
    • Cross, N.G. and A. Clayburn Cross (1996): Winning by Design: The Methods of Gordon Murray, Racing Car Designer. Design Studies, vol. 17, pp. 91-107.
    • (1996) Design Studies , vol.17 , pp. 91-107
    • Cross, N.G.1    Cross, A.C.2
  • 16
    • 0013225404 scopus 로고
    • The primary generator and the design process
    • Darke, J. (1979): The Primary Generator and the Design Process. Design Studies, vol. 1, pp. 36-44.
    • (1979) Design Studies , vol.1 , pp. 36-44
    • Darke, J.1
  • 17
    • 0000542178 scopus 로고
    • Comparing paradigms for describing design activity
    • Dorst, K. and J. Dijkhuis (1995): Comparing Paradigms for Describing Design Activity. Design Studies, vol. 16, pp. 261-274.
    • (1995) Design Studies , vol.16 , pp. 261-274
    • Dorst, K.1    Dijkhuis, J.2
  • 18
    • 0003809692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PhD Thesis, Department of Design and Innovation, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK
    • Eckert, C.M. (1997): Intelligent Support for Knitwear Design. PhD Thesis, Department of Design and Innovation, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK.
    • (1997) Intelligent Support for Knitwear Design
    • Eckert, C.M.1
  • 19
    • 0038414706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing effective communication in knitwear design
    • Eckert, C.M. (1999): Managing Effective Communication in Knitwear Design. Design Journal, vol. 2 no. 3, pp. 29-42.
    • (1999) Design Journal , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 29-42
    • Eckert, C.M.1
  • 20
    • 0035060660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The communication bottleneck in knitwear design: Analysis and computing solutions
    • Eckert, C.M. (2001): The Communication Bottleneck in Knitwear Design: Analysis and Computing Solutions. Computer Supported Cooperative Work, vol. 10, pp. 29-74.
    • (2001) Computer Supported Cooperative Work , vol.10 , pp. 29-74
    • Eckert, C.M.1
  • 22
    • 0033640124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intelligent support for communication in design teams: Garment shape specifications in the knitwear industry
    • Eckert, C.M., N.G. Cross and J.H. Johnson (2000): Intelligent Support for Communication in Design Teams: Garment Shape Specifications in the Knitwear Industry. Design Studies, vol. 21, pp. 99-112.
    • (2000) Design Studies , vol.21 , pp. 99-112
    • Eckert, C.M.1    Cross, N.G.2    Johnson, J.H.3
  • 23
    • 0000677773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sources of inspiration: A language of design
    • Eckert, C.M. and M.K. Stacey (2000): Sources of Inspiration: A Language of Design. Design Studies, vol. 21, pp. 523-538.
    • (2000) Design Studies , vol.21 , pp. 523-538
    • Eckert, C.M.1    Stacey, M.K.2
  • 27
    • 0002916537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coding and modelling communication in architectural collaborative design
    • In O. Ataman and J. Bermudez (eds.)
    • Gabriel, G.C. and M.L. Maher (1999a): Coding and Modelling Communication in Architectural Collaborative Design. In O. Ataman and J. Bermudez (eds.): ACADIA'99, ACADIA, pp. 152-166.
    • (1999) ACADIA'99, ACADIA , pp. 152-166
    • Gabriel, G.C.1    Maher, M.L.2
  • 33
  • 34
    • 32944477626 scopus 로고
    • On visual design thinking: The vis kids of architecture
    • Goldschmidt, G. (1994): On Visual Design Thinking: The Vis Kids of Architecture. Design Studies, vol. 15, pp. 158-174.
    • (1994) Design Studies , vol.15 , pp. 158-174
    • Goldschmidt, G.1
  • 35
    • 0013243981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The backtalk of self-generated sketches
    • In J.S. Gero and B. Tversky (eds.):; Sydney, Australia: Key Centre of Design Computing and Cognition, University of Sydney
    • Goldschmidt, G. (1999): The Backtalk of Self-Generated Sketches. In J.S. Gero and B. Tversky (eds.): Visual and Spatial Reasoning in Design, Cambridge, MA. Sydney, Australia: Key Centre of Design Computing and Cognition, University of Sydney, pp. 163-184.
    • (1999) Visual and Spatial Reasoning in Design, Cambridge, MA , pp. 163-184
    • Goldschmidt, G.1
  • 36
    • 0038076200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A bike in hand: A study of 3-D objects in design
    • In N.G. Cross, H.H.C.M. Christiaans and K. Dorst (eds.):; Chichester, UK: John Wiley
    • Harrison, S.R. and S.L. Minneman (1996): A Bike in Hand: A Study of 3-D Objects in Design. In N.G. Cross, H.H.C.M. Christiaans and K. Dorst (eds.): Analysing Design Activity. Chichester, UK: John Wiley, pp. 417-436.
    • (1996) Analysing Design Activity , pp. 417-436
    • Harrison, S.R.1    Minneman, S.L.2
  • 39
    • 0011528508 scopus 로고
    • London: Faber and Faber
    • Isaacson, W. (1992): Kissinger. London: Faber and Faber.
    • (1992) Kissinger
    • Isaacson, W.1
  • 40
    • 57249098382 scopus 로고
    • ClearBoard: A seamless medium for shared drawing and conversation with eye contact
    • New York, NY: ACM Press
    • Ishii, H. and M. Kobayashi (1992): ClearBoard: A Seamless Medium for Shared Drawing and Conversation with Eye Contact. Proceedings of CHI '92, Monterey, CA. New York, NY: ACM Press, pp. 525-532.
    • (1992) Proceedings of CHI '92, Monterey, CA , pp. 525-532
    • Ishii, H.1    Kobayashi, M.2
  • 42
    • 0004196618 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press
    • Johnson-Laird, P.L. (1983): Mental Models. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
    • (1983) Mental Models
    • Johnson-Laird, P.L.1
  • 47
    • 0004005686 scopus 로고
    • Milton Keynes, UK: Open University Press
    • Latour, B. (1987): Science in Action. Milton Keynes, UK: Open University Press.
    • (1987) Science in Action
    • Latour, B.1
  • 48
    • 0038414722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computational support for conceptual sketching: An analysis and interpretation of the graphical notation of visual representations
    • In R. Paton and I. Neilson (eds.):; Berlin: Springer-Verlag
    • McFadzean, J. (1999): Computational Support for Conceptual Sketching: an Analysis and Interpretation of the Graphical Notation of Visual Representations. In R. Paton and I. Neilson (eds.). Visual Representations and Interpretations. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.
    • (1999) Visual Representations and Interpretations
    • McFadzean, J.1
  • 49
    • 0037738634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Notation and cognition in conceptual sketching
    • In J.S. Gero & B. Tversky (eds.):; Sydney, Australia: Key Centre of Design Computing and Cognition, University of Sydney
    • McFadzean, J., N.G. Cross and J.H. Johnson (1999): Notation and Cognition in Conceptual Sketching. In J.S. Gero & B. Tversky (eds.). Visual and Spatial Reasoning in Design, Cambridge, MA, Sydney, Australia: Key Centre of Design Computing and Cognition, University of Sydney, pp. 163-184.
    • (1999) Visual and Spatial Reasoning in Design, Cambridge, MA , pp. 163-184
    • McFadzean, J.1    Cross, N.G.2    Johnson, J.H.3
  • 51
    • 0003668910 scopus 로고
    • The social construction of a technical reality: Empirical studies of group engineering design practice
    • PhD Thesis, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, Xerox Palo Alto Research Center report SSL-91-22
    • Minneman, S.L. (1991): The Social Construction of a Technical Reality: Empirical Studies of Group Engineering Design Practice, PhD Thesis, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, Xerox Palo Alto Research Center report SSL-91-22.
    • (1991)
    • Minneman, S.L.1
  • 52
    • 0004804408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Negotiating right along: An extended case study of the social activity of engineering design
    • In A.H. B. Duffy (ed.):; Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlag
    • Minneman, S.L. and S.R. Harrison (1998): Negotiating Right Along: An Extended Case Study of the Social Activity of Engineering Design, In A.H.B. Duffy (ed.): The Design Productivity Debate. Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlag, pp. 32-50.
    • (1998) The Design Productivity Debate , pp. 32-50
    • Minneman, S.L.1    Harrison, S.R.2
  • 53
    • 0038076201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The DrawStream station: A tool for distributed and asynchronous chats about sketches and artifacts
    • Minneman, S.L. and S.R. Harrison (1999): The DrawStream Station: A Tool for Distributed and Asynchronous Chats about Sketches and Artifacts. Proceedings of HCI'99, Munich, Germany.
    • (1999) Proceedings of HCI'99, Munich, Germany
    • Minneman, S.L.1    Harrison, S.R.2
  • 56
    • 0031600909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial interpretation of domain objects integrated into a freeform electronic whiteboard
    • New York, NY: ACM Press
    • Moran, T.P., W. van Melle and P. Chiu (1998b): Spatial Interpretation of Domain Objects Integrated into a Freeform Electronic Whiteboard. Proceedings of UIST 98, San Francisco, CA. New York, NY: ACM Press, pp. 175-184.
    • (1998) Proceedings of UIST 98, San Francisco, CA , pp. 175-184
    • Moran, T.P.1    Van Melle, W.2    Chiu, P.3
  • 57
    • 0028383259 scopus 로고
    • Conversations with graphics: Implications for the design of natural language/graphics interfaces
    • Neilson, I. and J. Lee (1994): Conversations with Graphics: Implications for the Design of Natural Language/Graphics Interfaces. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, vol. 40, pp. 509-541.
    • (1994) International Journal of Human-Computer Studies , vol.40 , pp. 509-541
    • Neilson, I.1    Lee, J.2
  • 58
    • 0002124297 scopus 로고
    • The knowledge level
    • Newell, A. (1981): The Knowledge Level. AI Magazine, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 1-20.
    • (1981) AI Magazine , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 1-20
    • Newell, A.1
  • 61
    • 0002388703 scopus 로고
    • Exploring communication in collaborative design: Co-operative architectural modelling
    • Peng, C. (1994): Exploring Communication in Collaborative Design: Co-Operative Architectural Modelling. Design Studies, vol. 15, pp. 19-44.
    • (1994) Design Studies , vol.15 , pp. 19-44
    • Peng, C.1
  • 62
    • 0030264892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design and other types of fixation
    • Purcell, A.T. and J.S. Gero (1996): Design and other Types of Fixation. Design Studies, vol. 17, pp. 363-383.
    • (1996) Design Studies , vol.17 , pp. 363-383
    • Purcell, A.T.1    Gero, J.S.2
  • 63
    • 0000807863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drawings and the design process
    • Purcell, A.T. and J.S. Gero (1998): Drawings and the Design Process. Design Studies, vol. 19, pp. 389-430.
    • (1998) Design Studies , vol.19 , pp. 389-430
    • Purcell, A.T.1    Gero, J.S.2
  • 67
    • 0347864971 scopus 로고
    • Designing at a distance via real-time designer-to-designer interaction
    • In S. Greenberg, S. Hayne and R. Rada (eds.):; London, UK: McGraw-Hill
    • Scrivener, S.A.R., D. Harris, S.M. Clark, T. Rockoff and M. Smyth (1995): Designing at a Distance via Real-Time Designer-to-Designer Interaction. In S. Greenberg, S. Hayne and R. Rada (eds.): Groupware for Real-Time Drawing: A Designer Guide, London, UK: McGraw-Hill, pp. 6-23.
    • (1995) Groupware for Real-Time Drawing: A Designer Guide , pp. 6-23
    • Scrivener, S.A.R.1    Harris, D.2    Clark, S.M.3    Rockoff, T.4    Smyth, M.5
  • 69
    • 0003808107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On knowledge level theories of design process
    • In J.S. Gero and F. Sudweeks (eds.):; Dordrecht, Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers
    • Smithers, T. (1996): On Knowledge Level Theories of Design Process. In J.S. Gero and F. Sudweeks (eds.): Artificial Intelligence in Design '96. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers, pp. 561-579.
    • (1996) Artificial Intelligence in Design '96 , pp. 561-579
    • Smithers, T.1
  • 70
    • 0002734571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards a knowledge level theory of design process
    • In J.S. Gero and F. Sudweeks (eds.):; Dordrecht, Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers
    • Smithers, T. (1998): Towards a Knowledge Level Theory of Design Process. In J.S. Gero and F. Sudweeks (eds.): Artificial Intelligence in Design '98. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers, pp. 3-21.
    • (1998) Artificial Intelligence in Design '98 , pp. 3-21
    • Smithers, T.1
  • 71
    • 0038076209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Designing a font to test a theory
    • In J.S. Gero (ed.):; Dordrecht, Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers
    • Smithers, T. (2000): Designing a Font to Test a Theory. In J.S. Gero (ed.): Artificial Intelligence in Design '00. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers, pp. 3-22.
    • (2000) Artificial Intelligence in Design '00 , pp. 3-22
    • Smithers, T.1
  • 75
    • 0002942470 scopus 로고
    • The structure of ill-structured solutions: Heterogeneous problem-solving, boundary objects, and distributed artificial intelligence
    • In L. Gasser and M.N. Huhns (eds.):; Menlo Park, CA: Morgan Kaufman
    • Star, S.L. (1989): The Structure of Ill-Structured Solutions: Heterogeneous Problem-Solving, Boundary Objects, and Distributed Artificial Intelligence. In L. Gasser and M.N. Huhns (eds.): Distributed Artificial Intelligence 2. Menlo Park, CA: Morgan Kaufman, pp. 37-54.
    • (1989) Distributed Artificial Intelligence 2 , pp. 37-54
    • Star, S.L.1
  • 76
    • 0002411649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to calculate with shapes
    • In E. Antonsson and J. Cagan (eds.):; Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press
    • Stiny, G. (2000): How to Calculate with Shapes. In E. Antonsson and J. Cagan (eds.): Formal Engineering Design Synthesis. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2000) Formal Engineering Design Synthesis
    • Stiny, G.1
  • 78
    • 0003978504 scopus 로고
    • Listing, drawing, and gesturing in design: A study of the use of shared workspaces by design teams
    • PhD Thesis, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, Xerox Palo Alto Research Center report SSL-89-3
    • Tang, J.C. (1989). Listing, Drawing, and Gesturing in Design: A Study of the Use of Shared Workspaces by Design Teams. PhD Thesis, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, Xerox Palo Alto Research Center report SSL-89-3.
    • (1989)
    • Tang, J.C.1
  • 79
    • 44949276858 scopus 로고
    • Findings from observational studies of collaborative work
    • Tang, J.C. (1991): Findings from Observational Studies of Collaborative Work. International Journal of Man-Machine Studies, vol. 34, pp. 143-160.
    • (1991) International Journal of Man-Machine Studies , vol.34 , pp. 143-160
    • Tang, J.C.1
  • 81
    • 84985750933 scopus 로고
    • VideoDraw: A video interface for collaborative drawing
    • New York, NY: ACM Press
    • Tang, J.C. and S.L. Minneman (1990): VideoDraw: A Video Interface for Collaborative Drawing. Proceedings of CHI'90, Seattle, WA. New York, NY: ACM Press, pp.313-320.
    • (1990) Proceedings of CHI'90, Seattle, WA , pp. 313-320
    • Tang, J.C.1    Minneman, S.L.2
  • 82
    • 84900540802 scopus 로고
    • VideoWhiteboard: Video shadows to support remote collaboration
    • New York, NY: ACM Press
    • Tang, J.C. and S.L. Minneman (1991): VideoWhiteboard: Video Shadows to Support Remote Collaboration. Proceedings of CHI'91, New Orleans, LA. New York, NY: ACM Press, pp. 315-322.
    • (1991) Proceedings of CHI'91, New Orleans, LA , pp. 315-322
    • Tang, J.C.1    Minneman, S.L.2
  • 83
    • 84914765851 scopus 로고
    • Free hand plotting - Is it live or is it digital?
    • Braunschweig/Wiesbaden, Germany: Vieweg & Sohn
    • Van Backergem, W.D. and G. Obata (1991): Free Hand Plotting - Is It Live or Is It Digital? Proceedings of CAAD Futures '91, Zurich, Switzerland. Braunschweig/Wiesbaden, Germany: Vieweg & Sohn, pp. 567-591.
    • (1991) Proceedings of CAAD Futures '91, Zurich, Switzerland , pp. 567-591
    • Van Backergem, W.D.1    Obata, G.2
  • 84
    • 0025479302 scopus 로고
    • More or less following a plan during design: Opportunistic deviations in specification
    • Visser, W. (1990): More or Less Following a Plan During Design: Opportunistic Deviations in Specification. International Journal of Man-Machine Studies, vol. 33, pp. 247-278.
    • (1990) International Journal of Man-Machine Studies , vol.33 , pp. 247-278
    • Visser, W.1
  • 85
    • 0037671855 scopus 로고
    • The organisation of design activities: Opportunistic, with hierarchical episodes
    • Visser, W. (1994): The Organisation of Design Activities: Opportunistic, with Hierarchical Episodes, Interacting with Computers, vol. 6, pp. 235-274.
    • (1994) Interacting with Computers , vol.6 , pp. 235-274
    • Visser, W.1
  • 86
    • 0005247286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spaces for creating context and awareness - Designing a collaborative virtual work space for (landscape) architects
    • Wagner, I., M. Buscher, P. Morgensen and D. Shapiro (1999): Spaces for Creating Context and Awareness - Designing a Collaborative Virtual Work Space for (landscape) Architects. Proceedings of HCI'99, Munich, Germany, pp. 283-287.
    • (1999) Proceedings of HCI'99, Munich, Germany , pp. 283-287
    • Wagner, I.1    Buscher, M.2    Morgensen, P.3    Shapiro, D.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.