Safe harbors or free frontiers? Privacy and transborder data flows

Journal of Social Issues

Volumn 59, Issue 2, 2003, Pages 263-282

  Regan, Priscilla M ^a  

^a GEORGE MASON UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DATA MANAGEMENT;

EID: 0038803996     PISSN: 00224537     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/1540-4560.00064     Document Type: Article

References (38)

1. American Civil Liberties Union. (1998, November 18). Letter to task force on electronic commerce, International Trade Administration. Department of Commerce Re: draft international Safe Harbor privacy principles, signed by A. Cassidy Sehgal-Kolbert. Retrieved July 7, 2000, from http://www.ita.doc.gov/td/ecom/com2abc.htm
2. Assey, J. M., & Eleftheriou, D. A. (2001). The EU-U.S. privacy safe harbor: smooth sailing or troubled waters? CommLaw Conspectus, 9, 145-158.
3. Bennett, C. J. (1992). Regulating privacy: Data protection and public policy in Europe and the United States. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
4. Bigelow, R. (1979). Transborder data flow barriers. Jurimetrics Journal, 20(1), 8-17.
5. Branscomb, A. W. (1994). Who owns information? From privacy to public access. New York: Basic Books.
6. Buss, M. D. J. (1984). Legislative threat to transborder data flow. Harvard Business Review, 62, 111-119.
7. Cate, F. H. (1997). Privacy in the information age. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press.
8. Commission of the European Communities. (2000, July 27). Commission decision pursuant to Directive 95/46/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on the adequacy of the protection provided by the Safe Harbor Privacy Principles and related frequently asked questions issued by the U.S. Department of Commerce. Retrieved August 15, 2000, from http://www.ita.doc.gov/td/ecom/DecisionSECGEN-EN.htm
9. Cooper, D. M. (1984). Transborder data flow and the protection of privacy: The harmonization of data protection law. Fletcher Forum, 8, 344.
10. Dix, A. (1996). The German RailwayCard: A model contractual solution of the "adequate level of protection" issue? Proceedings of the 18th International Privacy and Data Protection Conference. Retrieved July 7, 2000, from http://www.datenschutz-berlin.de/sonstige/konferen/ottawa/alex3.htm
11. Eger, J. M. (1978). Emerging restrictions on transnational data flows: Privacy protections or non-tariff trade barriers? Law and Policy in International Business, 10(4), 1065.
12. European Parliament and the Council of the European Union. (1995). Directive 95/46/EC on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data. Retrieved July 8, 2000, from http://europa.eu.int/comm/internal_market/en/dataprot/law/
13. Evans, A. C. (1981). Data protection in Europe. Journal of World Trade Law, 15(March-April), 150-158.
14. Finnemore, M. (1996). National interests in international society. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
15. Flaherty, D. H. (1989). Protecting privacy in surveillance societies: The Federal Republic of Germany, Sweden, France, Canada, and the United States. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press.
16. Harvey, J. A., & Verska, K. A. (2001, February). What the European data privacy obligations mean for U.S. businesses. GigaLaw.com. Retrieved June 4, 2002, from http://gigalaw.com/articles/2001-all/harvey-2001-02-all.html
17. Holden, B. (1996). The ethical dimensions of global change. New York: St. Martin's Press.
18. IBM Global Services. (1999, October). IBM multi-national consumer privacy survey (Conducted by Louis Harris & Associates). New York: Author.
19. Kahin, B., & Nesson, C. (1997). Borders in cyberspace. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
20. Keohane, R., & Nye, J. (1977). Power and interdependence. Glenview, IL: Scott Foresman.
21. Lessig, L. (1999). Code and other laws of cyberspace. New York: Basic Books.
22. Mosquera, M. (2001, March 27). Transatlantic privacy war heats up. InternetWeek.com. Retrieved from http://www.internetweek.com/story/INW20010327S0010
23. National Business Coalition. (2000, April 5). Letter to Ambassador David L. Aaron Re: Safe Harbor agreement under EU privacy directive signed by Susan D. Pinder. Retrieved July 8, 2000, from http://www.export.gov/safeharbor/Comments400/NatBusCoalonEcomComments.htm
24. Newman, E. (2001). Human security and constructivism. International Studies Perspectives(2), 239-251.
25. Patrick, P. H. (1981). Privacy restrictions on transnational data flows: A comparison of the Council of Europe draft convention and OECD guidelines. Jurimetrics Journal, 21(4), 405-420.
26. Regan, P. M. (1993). The globalization of privacy: Implications of recent changes in Europe. The American Journal of Economics and Sociology, 52(3), 257-274.
27. Regan, P. M. (1999). American business and the European Data Protection Directive: Lobbying strategies and tactics. In C. J. Bennett & R. Grant (Eds.), Visions of privacy: Policy choices for the digital age (pp. 199-216). Toronto, Ontario, Canada: University of Toronto Press.
28. Reidenberg, J. R. (1999). The globalization of privacy solutions: The movement towards obligatory standards for fair information practices. In C. J. Bennett & R. Grant (Eds.), Visions of privacy: Policy choices for the digital age (pp. 217-228). Toronto, Ontario, Canada: University of Toronto Press.
29. Reidenberg, J. R. (2000). Resolving conflicting international data privacy rules in cyberspace. Stanford Law Review, 52(May), 1315-1376.
30. Salbu, S. R. (2002). Corporate governance, stakeholder accountability, and sustainable peace: The European Union Data Privacy Directive and international relations. Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law, 35(March), 655-695.
31. Schwartz, P. M. (1995). European data protection law and restrictions on international data flows. Iowa Law Review, 80(3), 471-496.
32. Schwartz, P. M., & Reidenberg. J. R. (1996). Data privacy law. Charlottesville, VA: Michie.
33. Shaffer, G. (2000). Globalization and social protection: The impact of EU and international rules in the ratcheting up of U.S. privacy standards. Yale Journal of International Law, 25(1), 1-88.
34. Swire, P. P., & Litan, R. E. (1998). None of your business: World data flows, electronic commerce, and the European privacy directive. Washington, DC: Brookings.
35. TransAtlantic Consumer Dialogue. (2000). Submission of the TransAtlantic Consumer Dialogue (TACD) concerning the U.S. Department of Commerce draft international Safe Harbor privacy principles and FAQs published on March 15, 2000. Retrieved July 7, 2000, from http://www.export. gov/safeharbor/Comments400/NatBusCoalonEcomComments.htm
36. U.S. Department of Commerce. (2000, August). Safe Harbor overview. Retrieved July 7, 2000, from http://www.ita.doc.gov/td/ecom/SafeHarborOverviewAug00.htm
37. U.S. Department of Commerce. (n.d.). Safe Harbor list. Retrieved June 4, 2002, from http://www/ita.doc.gov/td/ecom/FRN2.htm
38. Wendt, A. (1994). Collective identity formation and the international state. American Political Science Review, 88(2), 384-396.