Transatlantic Transmutations

Washington Quarterly

Volumn 25, Issue 4, 2002, Pages 51-66

  Nelson, Daniel N ^a,b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF NEW HAVEN   (United States)

^b Global Concepts Inc   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0038794283     PISSN: 0163660X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1162/016366002760252536     Document Type: Article

References (24)

1. Hans-Dieter Klingemann and Dieter Fuchs, "National Community, Political Culture and Support for Democracy in Central and Eastern Europe," in The Long-Term Applications of EU Enlargement: The Nature of the New Border, ed. Giuliano Amato and Judy Batt (Florence: European University Institute, 2000), "Final Report of the Reflection Group of the Forward Studies Unit of the European Commission," Table 16, p. 94 (citing data from the World Values Survey 1995-1997).
2. Hans-Dieter Klingemann and Dieter Fuchs, "National Community, Political Culture and Support for Democracy in Central and Eastern Europe," in The Long-Term Applications of EU Enlargement: The Nature of the New Border, ed. Giuliano Amato and Judy Batt (Florence: European University Institute, 2000), "Final Report of the Reflection Group of the Forward Studies Unit of the European Commission," Table 16, p. 94 (citing data from the World Values Survey 1995-1997).
3. See Daniel N. Nelson, "Two Worlds of Arms Control," Monitor 4, no. 3 (May 1998); Daniel N. Nelson, "Damage Control," Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists (January/February 1999): 55-57.
4. See Daniel N. Nelson, "Two Worlds of Arms Control," Monitor 4, no. 3 (May 1998); Daniel N. Nelson, "Damage Control," Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists (January/February 1999): 55-57.
5. Transparency International, Global Corruption Report 2001 (Transparency International, 2002), p. 247.
6. Jan Lodal, The Price of Dominance (New York: Council on Foreign Relations, 2001), p. 119.
7. Josef Joffe, "Who's Afraid of Mr. Big?" National Interest (summer 2001): 52.
8. Timothy Garton Ash, "The Peril of Too Much Power," New York Times, April 9, 2002, p. A25.
9. For 2000-2001 data, see Congressional Budget Office, NATO Burdensharing After Enlargement (Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, August 2001).
10. Data reflect expenditures through 2002 and were collected by John Treddenick, George C. Marshall European Center for Security; Michael Mihalka, George C. Marshall European Center for Security, calculated these percentages in March 2002. For the net effect of such minimal expenditures for combat in Afghanistan in 2001-2002, see Suzanne Daley, "NATO, Though Supportive, Has Little to Offer Militarily," New York Times, September 20, 2001, p. B5.
11. Franklin D. Kramer, "The NATO Challenge," Washington Times, March 14, 2002, p. 17.
12. See EU General Affairs Council and the Ministers of Defense of the EU, "Statement on Improving European Military Capabilities," Brussels, November 19, 2000. At St. Malo in 2001, the EU issued a follow-up "Joint Declaration on European Defense" that specified improved capabilities to be developed. The North Atlantic Council in Defense Ministers Session also issued a "Statement of the Defense Capabilities Initiative," Brussels, June 7, 2001, in which goals are reiterated.
13. Michael Brenner and Phil Williams, "The United States and European Security in the 1990s," in Security and Strategy in the New Europe, ed. Colin McInnes (London: Routledge, 1992), pp. 146-147.
14. Kenneth Waltz, "The Stability of a Bipolar World," Daedalus 93, no. 3 (fall 1964): 881-909.
15. Robert Kagan and William Kristol, "The Present Danger," National Interest (spring 2000): 58.
16. Quoting William Wallace. See also William Wallace, "Living with the Hegemon: European Dilemmas," http://www.ssrc.org/sept11/essays/wallace.htm (accessed July 2, 2002) (expansion of Wallace's thoughts after September 11 about the meaning of U.S. "liberal hegemony").
17. This quotation, of course, was never published verbatim by the Bush campaign. It was, however, published widely in media reports and never denied by Bush as a campaigner or president. See, for example, http://www.bushisms.com.
18. Daniel N. Nelson, "Four Europes," in Security at the Peripheries, ed. Daniel N. Nelson and Graeme Herd (London: Palgrave, forthcoming).
19. Official development assistance as a proportion of GDP in 2000 showed the United States at 0.10 percent, while large European states such as Great Britain and France provided 0.32 percent, and the Netherlands and the Scandinavian countries of Denmark, Norway, and Swedengave 0.80 percent or more. "U.S. Aid Boost is Applauded and Criticized," International Herald Tribune, March 16-17, 2002, p. 3 (reporting data from the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development [OECD]).
20. Dominique Moïsi, "Toward Harmonious Transatlantic Relations," Financial Times, February 10, 2002.
21. Gorm Rae Olsen, "The EU and Sub-Saharan Africa," International Politics 39, no. 3 (forthcoming) (documenting the EU's purposeful decision to focus on developmental assistance in non-European regions, initially as a way to enlarge the EU's global role); Joseph S. Nye, "The U.S. and Europe: Continental Drift," International Affairs 76, no. 1 (2000): 1-59 (discussing the division of roles).
22. Gorm Rae Olsen, "The EU and Sub-Saharan Africa," International Politics 39, no. 3 (forthcoming) (documenting the EU's purposeful decision to focus on developmental assistance in non-European regions, initially as a way to enlarge the EU's global role); Joseph S. Nye, "The U.S. and Europe: Continental Drift," International Affairs 76, no. 1 (2000): 1-59 (discussing the division of roles).
23. Nye, "The U.S. and Europe" (citing Inge Kaul, Isabelle Grunberg, and Marc A. Stern, eds., Global Public Goods: International Cooperation in the 21st Century [New York: Oxford University Press, 1999], p. 239).
24. I have developed this definition in various articles and books. See Daniel N. Nelson, "Threats and Capacities: Great Powers and Global Insecurity," in World Security: Challenges for a New Century, 3rd ed., ed. Michael T. Klare and Yogesh Chandrani (New York: St. Martin's Press, 1998), pp. 35-58.