메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5, Issue 3, 2003, Pages 223-228

Management of heart failure in the elderly

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID; ANGIOTENSIN 2 RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; ANGIOTENSIN RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; BRAIN NATRIURETIC PEPTIDE; BUCINDOLOL; CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKING AGENT; CAPTOPRIL; CARVEDILOL; DIGITALIS; DIGOXIN; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; DIURETIC AGENT; ENALAPRIL; FUROSEMIDE; HYDRALAZINE; LISINOPRIL; LOSARTAN; NITRATE; NONSTEROID ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT; OPIATE; PLACEBO; SEDATIVE AGENT; SPIRONOLACTONE; TORASEMIDE; VERAPAMIL;

EID: 0038749452     PISSN: 15233782     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11886-003-0053-9     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (2)

References (50)
  • 1
    • 3142742172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biostatistical fact sheet: Older Americans and cardiovascular diseases
    • American Heart Association. Dallas: American Heart Association www.americanheart.org
    • American Heart Association. Biostatistical fact sheet: older Americans and cardiovascular diseases. Dallas: American Heart Association; 2002. www.americanheart.org.
    • (2002)
  • 2
    • 0036141041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical features and outcomes of elderly outpatients with heart failure followed up in hospital cardiology units: Data from a large nationwide cardiology database (IN-CHF Registry)
    • Pulignano G, Del Sindaco D, Tavazzi L, et al.: Clinical features and outcomes of elderly outpatients with heart failure followed up in hospital cardiology units: data from a large nationwide cardiology database (IN-CHF Registry). Am Heart J 2002, 143:45-55.
    • (2002) Am. Heart J. , vol.143 , pp. 45-55
    • Pulignano, G.1    Del Sindaco, D.2    Tavazzi, L.3
  • 3
    • 0034944839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical events leading to the progression of heart failure: Insights from a national database of hospital discharges
    • Khand AU, Gemmel I, Rankin AC, Cleland JGF: Clinical events leading to the progression of heart failure: Insights from a national database of hospital discharges. Eur Heart J 2001, 22:153-164.
    • (2001) Eur. Heart J. , vol.22 , pp. 153-164
    • Khand, A.U.1    Gemmel, I.2    Rankin, A.C.3    Cleland, J.G.F.4
  • 4
    • 0036188083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectrum of heart failure in older patients: Results from the National Heart Failure Project
    • Havranek EP, Masoudi FA, Westfall KA, et al.: Spectrum of heart failure in older patients: results from the National Heart Failure Project. Am Heart J 2002, 143:412-417.
    • (2002) Am. Heart J. , vol.143 , pp. 412-417
    • Havranek, E.P.1    Masoudi, F.A.2    Westfall, K.A.3
  • 5
    • 0036169238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of heart failure in the elderly
    • Rich MW: Management of heart failure in the elderly. Heart Fail Rev 2002, 7:89-97.
    • (2002) Heart Fail. Rev. , vol.7 , pp. 89-97
    • Rich, M.W.1
  • 6
    • 0037133660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New concepts in diastolic dysfunction and diastolic heart failure: Part I: Diagnosis, prognosis, and measurements of diastolic function
    • Zile MR, Brutsaert DL: New concepts in diastolic dysfunction and diastolic heart failure: Part I: diagnosis, prognosis, and measurements of diastolic function. Circulation 2002, 105:1387-1393.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , pp. 1387-1393
    • Zile, M.R.1    Brutsaert, D.L.2
  • 7
    • 0035865536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of heart failure with preserved systolic function in patients > 65 years of age
    • Kitzman DW, Gardin JM, Gottdiener JS, et al.: Importance of heart failure with preserved systolic function in patients > 65 years of age. Am J Cardiol 2001, 87:413-419.
    • (2001) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.87 , pp. 413-419
    • Kitzman, D.W.1    Gardin, J.M.2    Gottdiener, J.S.3
  • 8
    • 0034755477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive impairment in heart failure with Cheyne-Stokes respiration
    • Staniforth AD, Kinnear WJM, Cowley AJ: Cognitive impairment in heart failure with Cheyne-Stokes respiration. Heart 2001, 85:18-22.
    • (2001) Heart , vol.85 , pp. 18-22
    • Staniforth, A.D.1    Kinnear, W.J.M.2    Cowley, A.J.3
  • 9
    • 0035133140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive dysfunction as a major determinant of disability in patients with heart failure: Results from a multicenter survey
    • Zuccala G, Onder G, Pedone C, et al.: Cognitive dysfunction as a major determinant of disability in patients with heart failure: results from a multicenter survey. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2001, 70:109-112.
    • (2001) J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry , vol.70 , pp. 109-112
    • Zuccala, G.1    Onder, G.2    Pedone, C.3
  • 10
    • 0036169679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression and risk of heart failure among the elderly: A prospective community-based study
    • Williams SA, Kasl SV, Heiat A, et al.: Depression and risk of heart failure among the elderly: a prospective community-based study. Psychosom Med 2002, 64:6-12.
    • (2002) Psychosom. Med. , vol.64 , pp. 6-12
    • Williams, S.A.1    Kasl, S.V.2    Heiat, A.3
  • 11
    • 0034881130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of depression to increased risk of mortality and rehospitalization in patients with congestive heart failure
    • Jiang W, Alexander J, Christopher E, et al.: Relationship of depression to increased risk of mortality and rehospitalization in patients with congestive heart failure. Arch Intern Med 2001, 161:1849-1856.
    • (2001) Arch. Intern. Med. , vol.161 , pp. 1849-1856
    • Jiang, W.1    Alexander, J.2    Christopher, E.3
  • 13
    • 0036217503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health-related quality of life and sense of coherence among elderly patients with severe chronic heart failure in comparison with healthy controls
    • Ekman I, Fagerberg B, Lundman B: Health-related quality of life and sense of coherence among elderly patients with severe chronic heart failure in comparison with healthy controls. Heart Lung 2002, 31:94-101.
    • (2002) Heart Lung , vol.31 , pp. 94-101
    • Ekman, I.1    Fagerberg, B.2    Lundman, B.3
  • 14
    • 0034870433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in health-related quality of life in older patients with acute myocardial infarction or congestive heart failure: A prospective study
    • van Jaarsveld CHM, Sanderman R, Miedema I, et al.: Changes in health-related quality of life in older patients with acute myocardial infarction or congestive heart failure: a prospective study. J Am Geriatr Soc 2001, 49:1052-1058.
    • (2001) J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. , vol.49 , pp. 1052-1058
    • van Jaarsveld, C.H.M.1    Sanderman, R.2    Miedema, I.3
  • 15
    • 0037060047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs with first occurrence of heart failure and with relapsing heart failure: The Rotterdam study
    • Feenstra J, Heerdink ER, Grobbee DE, Stricker BHC: Association of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs with first occurrence of heart failure and with relapsing heart failure: the Rotterdam study. Arch Intern Med 2002, 162:265-270.
    • (2002) Arch. Intern. Med. , vol.162 , pp. 265-270
    • Feenstra, J.1    Heerdink, E.R.2    Grobbee, D.E.3    Stricker, B.H.C.4
  • 16
    • 0037130155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid measurement of B-type natriuretic peptide in the emergency diagnosis of heart failure
    • Maisel AS, Krishnaswamy P, Nowak RM, et al.: Rapid measurement of B-type natriuretic peptide in the emergency diagnosis of heart failure. N Engl J Med 2002, 347:161-167.
    • (2002) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.347 , pp. 161-167
    • Maisel, A.S.1    Krishnaswamy, P.2    Nowak, R.M.3
  • 17
    • 0037162372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B-type natriuretic peptide and clinical judgement in emergency diagnosis of heart failure: Analysis from Breathing Not Properly (BNP) Multinational Study
    • McCullough PA, Nowak RM, McCord J, et al.: B-type natriuretic peptide and clinical judgement in emergency diagnosis of heart failure: Analysis from Breathing Not Properly (BNP) Multinational Study. Circulation 2002, 106:416-422.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 416-422
    • McCullough, P.A.1    Nowak, R.M.2    McCord, J.3
  • 18
    • 0034176825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemical diagnosis of ventricular dysfunction in elderly patients in general practice: Observational study
    • Smith H, Pickering RM, Struthers A, et al.: Biochemical diagnosis of ventricular dysfunction in elderly patients in general practice: observational study. Br Med J 2000, 320:906-908.
    • (2000) Br. Med. J. , vol.320 , pp. 906-908
    • Smith, H.1    Pickering, R.M.2    Struthers, A.3
  • 19
    • 0035103434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic impact of plasma brain natriuretic peptide for cardiac events in elderly patients with congestive heart failure
    • Tamura K, Takahashi N, Nakatani Y, et al.: Prognostic impact of plasma brain natriuretic peptide for cardiac events in elderly patients with congestive heart failure. Gerontology 2001, 47:46-51.
    • (2001) Gerontology , vol.47 , pp. 46-51
    • Tamura, K.1    Takahashi, N.2    Nakatani, Y.3
  • 20
    • 0037019567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma brain natriuretic peptide concentration: Impact of age and gender
    • Redfield MM, Rodeheffer RJ, Jacobsen SJ, et al.: Plasma brain natriuretic peptide concentration: Impact of age and gender. J Am Coll Cardiol 2002, 40:976-982.
    • (2002) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.40 , pp. 976-982
    • Redfield, M.M.1    Rodeheffer, R.J.2    Jacobsen, S.J.3
  • 21
    • 0037091040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utility of history, physical examination, electrocardiogram and chest radiograph for differentiating normal from decreased systolic function in patients with heart failure
    • Thomas JT, Kelly RF, Thomas SJ, et al.: Utility of history, physical examination, electrocardiogram and chest radiograph for differentiating normal from decreased systolic function in patients with heart failure. Am J Med 2002, 112:437-445.
    • (2002) Am. J. Med. , vol.112 , pp. 437-445
    • Thomas, J.T.1    Kelly, R.F.2    Thomas, S.J.3
  • 22
    • 0037067884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Representation of the elderly, women, and minorities in heart failure clinical trials
    • Heiat A, Gross CP, Krumholz HM: Representation of the elderly, women, and minorities in heart failure clinical trials. Arch Intern Md 2002, 162:1682-1688.
    • (2002) Arch. Intern. Md. , vol.162 , pp. 1682-1688
    • Heiat, A.1    Gross, C.P.2    Krumholz, H.M.3
  • 23
    • 0035828978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of guideline-based management on outcomes of very old persons with heart failure living in nursing homes
    • Valle R, Chinellato M, Milani L: Impact of guideline-based management on outcomes of very old persons with heart failure living in nursing homes. Arch Intern Med 2001, 161:2264-2265.
    • (2001) Arch. Intern. Med. , vol.161 , pp. 2264-2265
    • Valle, R.1    Chinellato, M.2    Milani, L.3
  • 24
    • 0035096993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotension-converting enzyme inhibitor dosages in elderly patients with heart failure
    • Chen Y, Wang Y, Radford MJ, Krumholz HM: Angiotension-converting enzyme inhibitor dosages in elderly patients with heart failure. Am Heart J 2001, 141:410-417.
    • (2001) Am. Heart J. , vol.141 , pp. 410-417
    • Chen, Y.1    Wang, Y.2    Radford, M.J.3    Krumholz, H.M.4
  • 25
    • 0036062469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does aspirin attenuate the effect of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors on health outcomes of very old patients with heart failure?
    • Lapane KL, Hume AL, Barbour MM, Lipsitz LA: Does aspirin attenuate the effect of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors on health outcomes of very old patients with heart failure? J Am Geriatr Soc 2002, 50:1198-1204.
    • (2002) J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. , vol.50 , pp. 1198-1204
    • Lapane, K.L.1    Hume, A.L.2    Barbour, M.M.3    Lipsitz, L.A.4
  • 26
    • 0035952265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspirin and the treatment of heart failure in the elderly
    • Krumholz HM, Chen Y, Radford MJ: Aspirin and the treatment of heart failure in the elderly. Arch Intern Med 2001, 161:577-582.
    • (2001) Arch. Intern. Med. , vol.161 , pp. 577-582
    • Krumholz, H.M.1    Chen, Y.2    Radford, M.J.3
  • 27
    • 0037036971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of losartan and captopril on mortality in high-risk patients after an acute myocardial infarction: The OPTIMAAL randomized trial
    • and the OPTIMAAL Steering Committee for the OPTIMAAL Study Group
    • Dickstein K, Kjekshus J, and the OPTIMAAL Steering Committee for the OPTIMAAL Study Group: Effects of losartan and captopril on mortality in high-risk patients after an acute myocardial infarction: the OPTIMAAL randomized trial. Lancet 2002, 360:752-760.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 752-760
    • Dickstein, K.1    Kjekshus, J.2
  • 28
    • 0034612118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of losartan compared with captopril on mortality in patients with symptomatic heart failure: Randomized trial-the Losartan Heart Failure Survival Study ELITE II
    • Pitt B, Poole-Wilson PA, Segal R, et al.: Effect of losartan compared with captopril on mortality in patients with symptomatic heart failure: randomized trial-the Losartan Heart Failure Survival Study ELITE II. Lancet 2000, 355:1582-1587.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.355 , pp. 1582-1587
    • Pitt, B.1    Poole-Wilson, P.A.2    Segal, R.3
  • 29
    • 0035978763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of carvedilol on survival in severe chronic heart failure
    • Packer M, Coats AJS, Fowler MB, et al.: Effect of carvedilol on survival in severe chronic heart failure. N Engl J Med 2001, 344:1651-1658.
    • (2001) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.344 , pp. 1651-1658
    • Packer, M.1    Coats, A.J.S.2    Fowler, M.B.3
  • 30
    • 0035978801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A trial of the beta-blocker bucindolol in patients with advanced chronic heart failure
    • The Beta-Blocker Evaluation of Survival Trial Investigators
    • The Beta-Blocker Evaluation of Survival Trial Investigators: A trial of the beta-blocker bucindolol in patients with advanced chronic heart failure. N Engl J Med 2001, 344:1659-1667.
    • (2001) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.344 , pp. 1659-1667
  • 31
    • 0036607936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the beta-blocker bucindolol in younger versus older patients with heart failure
    • Aranda JM, Krause-Stienrauf HJ, Greenberg BH, et al.: Comparison of the beta-blocker bucindolol in younger versus older patients with heart failure. Am J Card 2002, 89:1322-1326.
    • (2002) Am. J. Card. , vol.89 , pp. 1322-1326
    • Aranda, J.M.1    Krause-Stienrauf, H.J.2    Greenberg, B.H.3
  • 32
    • 0031051347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of digoxin on mortality and morbidity in patients with heart failure
    • The Digitalis Investigation Group
    • The Digitalis Investigation Group: The effect of digoxin on mortality and morbidity in patients with heart failure. N Engl J Med 1997, 336:525-533.
    • (1997) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.336 , pp. 525-533
  • 33
    • 0034853152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of age on mortality, hospitalizations and response to digoxin in patients with heart failure: The DIG study
    • for the Digitalis Investigation Group
    • Rich MW, McSherry F, Williford WO, Yusuf S, for the Digitalis Investigation Group: Effect of age on mortality, hospitalizations and response to digoxin in patients with heart failure: the DIG study. J Am Coll Cardiol 2001, 38:806-813.
    • (2001) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.38 , pp. 806-813
    • Rich, M.W.1    McSherry, F.2    Williford, W.O.3    Yusuf, S.4
  • 34
    • 0035096684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aggressive diuresis for severe heart failure in the elderly
    • Howard PA, Dunn MI: Aggressive diuresis for severe heart failure in the elderly. Chest 2001, 119:807-810.
    • (2001) Chest , vol.119 , pp. 807-810
    • Howard, P.A.1    Dunn, M.I.2
  • 35
    • 0035168346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Open-label randomized trial of torsemide compared with furosemide therapy for patients with heart failure
    • Murray MD, Deer MM, Ferguson JA, et al.: Open-label randomized trial of torsemide compared with furosemide therapy for patients with heart failure. Am J Med 111:513-520.
    • Am. J. Med. , vol.111 , pp. 513-520
    • Murray, M.D.1    Deer, M.M.2    Ferguson, J.A.3
  • 36
    • 0034721244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous nesiritide, a natriuretic peptide, in the treatment of decompensated congestive heart failure
    • Colucci WS, Elkayam U, Horton DR et al.: Intravenous nesiritide, a natriuretic peptide, in the treatment of decompensated congestive heart failure. N Engl J Med 2000, 343:246-253.
    • (2000) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.343 , pp. 246-253
    • Colucci, W.S.1    Elkayam, U.2    Horton, D.R.3
  • 37
    • 0034560074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systolic versus diastolic heart failure in community practice: Clinical features, outcomes, and the use of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors
    • Philbin EF, Rocco TA, Lindenmuth NW, et al.: Systolic versus diastolic heart failure in community practice: clinical features, outcomes, and the use of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors. Am J Med 2000, 109:605-613.
    • (2000) Am. J. Med. , vol.109 , pp. 605-613
    • Philbin, E.F.1    Rocco, T.A.2    Lindenmuth, N.W.3
  • 38
    • 0036342890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlates and outcomes of preserved left ventricular systolic function among older adults hospitalized with heart failure
    • Ahmed A, Roseman JM, Duxbury AS, et al.: Correlates and outcomes of preserved left ventricular systolic function among older adults hospitalized with heart failure. Am Heart J 2002, 144:365-372.
    • (2002) Am. Heart J. , vol.144 , pp. 365-372
    • Ahmed, A.1    Roseman, J.M.2    Duxbury, A.S.3
  • 39
    • 0036156549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of verapamil in elderly patients with left ventricular diastolic dysfunction as a cause of congestive heart failure
    • Hung MJ, Cherng WJ, Wang CH: Effect of verapamil in elderly patients with left ventricular diastolic dysfunction as a cause of congestive heart failure. Int J Clin Pract 2002, 56:57-62.
    • (2002) Int. J. Clin. Pract. , vol.56 , pp. 57-62
    • Hung, M.J.1    Cherng, W.J.2    Wang, C.H.3
  • 40
    • 0033133517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Losartan improves exercise tolerance with diastolic dysfunction and a hypertensive response to exercise
    • Warner JG, Metzger DC, Kitzman DW, et al.: Losartan improves exercise tolerance with diastolic dysfunction and a hypertensive response to exercise. J Am Coll Cardiol 1999, 33:1567-1572.
    • (1999) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.33 , pp. 1567-1572
    • Warner, J.G.1    Metzger, D.C.2    Kitzman, D.W.3
  • 41
    • 0037177171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New concepts in diastolic dysfunction and diastolic heart failure: Part II: Causal mechanisms and treatment
    • Zile MR, Brutsaert DL: New concepts in diastolic dysfunction and diastolic heart failure: Part II: causal mechanisms and treatment. Circulation 2002, 105:1503-1508.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , pp. 1503-1508
    • Zile, M.R.1    Brutsaert, D.L.2
  • 42
    • 0037071808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac resynchronization in chronic heart failure
    • Abraham WT, Fisher WG, Smith AL, et al.: Cardiac resynchronization in chronic heart failure. N Engl J Med 2002, 346:1845-1853.
    • (2002) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.346 , pp. 1845-1853
    • Abraham, W.T.1    Fisher, W.G.2    Smith, A.L.3
  • 43
    • 0037014647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term benefit of biventricular pacing in congestive heart failure: Results from the Multisite Stimulation In Cardiomyopathy study
    • Linde C, Lelercq C, Rex S, et al.: Long-term benefit of biventricular pacing in congestive heart failure: results from the Multisite Stimulation In Cardiomyopathy study. J Am Coll Cardiol 2002, 40:111-118.
    • (2002) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.40 , pp. 111-118
    • Linde, C.1    Lelercq, C.2    Rex, S.3
  • 44
    • 0037071799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventricular pacing or dual-chamber pacing for sinus node dysfunction
    • Lamas GA, Lee KL, Sweeny MO, et al.: Ventricular pacing or dual-chamber pacing for sinus node dysfunction. N Engl J Med 2002 346:1854-1862.
    • (2002) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.346 , pp. 1854-1862
    • Lamas, G.A.1    Lee, K.L.2    Sweeny, M.O.3
  • 45
    • 0035313271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of randomized trials of disease management programs in congestive heart failure
    • McAlister FA, Lawson FME, Teo KK, Armstrong PW: A systematic review of randomized trials of disease management programs in congestive heart failure. Am J Med 2001, 110:378-384.
    • (2001) Am. J. Med. , vol.110 , pp. 378-384
    • McAlister, F.A.1    Lawson, F.M.E.2    Teo, K.K.3    Armstrong, P.W.4
  • 46
    • 0037129902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Home-based intervention in congestive heart failure: Long-term implications on readmission and survival
    • Stewart S, Horowitz J: Home-based intervention in congestive heart failure: long-term implications on readmission and survival. Circulation 2002, 105:2861-2866.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , pp. 2861-2866
    • Stewart, S.1    Horowitz, J.2
  • 47
    • 0036023208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart failure management: Multidisciplinary care has intrinsic benefit above the optimization of medical care
    • McDonald K, Ledwidge M, Cahill J, et al.: Heart failure management: multidisciplinary care has intrinsic benefit above the optimization of medical care. J Cardiac Fail 2002, 8:142-148.
    • (2002) J. Cardiac Fail. , vol.8 , pp. 142-148
    • McDonald, K.1    Ledwidge, M.2    Cahill, J.3
  • 48
    • 0037206364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term trends in the incidence of and survival with heart failure
    • Levy D, Kenchaiah S, Larson MG, et al.: Long-term trends in the incidence of and survival with heart failure. N Engl J Med 2002, 347:1397-1402.
    • (2002) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.347 , pp. 1397-1402
    • Levy, D.1    Kenchaiah, S.2    Larson, M.G.3
  • 49
    • 0037180235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dying of lung cancer or cardiac failure: Prospective qualitative interview study of patients and their careers in the community
    • Murray SA, Boyd K, Kendall M, et al.: Dying of lung cancer or cardiac failure: prospective qualitative interview study of patients and their careers in the community. Br Med J 2002, 325:929-932.
    • (2002) Br. Med. J. , vol.325 , pp. 929-932
    • Murray, S.A.1    Boyd, K.2    Kendall, M.3
  • 50
    • 0034063573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The last six months of life for patients with congestive heart failure
    • Levenson JW, McCarthy EP, Lynn J, et al.: The last six months of life for patients with congestive heart failure. J Am Geriatr Soc 2000, 48:S101-109.
    • (2000) J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. , vol.48
    • Levenson, J.W.1    McCarthy, E.P.2    Lynn, J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.